O, kwaye kunzima ukuba ngumama ozayo. Kukho izifo ezithintekayo zomzimba kunye neentsholongwane ze-hormone, ngoko ke kukho ininzi "yeengcinga ezilungileyo" ezijikeleze ukuba ngubani onqwenela ukuxelela umfazi okhulelweyo omnye "u-scarecrow". Ngokomzekelo, malunga nokuphindwe kabini ukufaka intambo yomlomo entanyeni yomntwana. Makhe sibone ukuba uyayesaba yini le "ngxaki" ebalulekileyo.
Iyintoni intambo yomlomo?
Intambo yomzimba luhlobo 'lwetambo' oludibanisa umzimba womama kunye nomntwana, okanye ngokuchanekileyo, iinkqubo zabo ezijikelezayo. Intambo yomtya ineemikhumbi e-3: i-1 vein kunye neetriyri ezi-2. Nge-vein, igazi elenziwe nge-oksijini enezondlo ezivela emzimbeni kamama ngaphakathi kwephacenta lingene egazini lomntwana, kwaye kunye nemibhobho, igazi kunye neemveliso zobomi bexesha elizayo umntwana uya kwi-placenta aze afike emzimbeni kamama.
Ubungakanani bentambo yomthamo, njengomthetho, ngu-40-60 cm. Nalesi sibonakaliso sisasazwa ngelifa, oko kukuthi, umntwana wakho uya kudibaniswa nawe ngentambo yomgama olinganayo njengowokuxhuma kumama wakho.
Kutheni i-strings encane ihlanganiswe entanyeni yomntwana?
Kwenzeka ukuba intambo emide kakhulu yenziwe, umzekelo, i-70 cm - oku ngokwayo yinto ebangela ukwanda komngcipheko wentambo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo siva, ingakumbi kubammeli besizukulwana esidala, ukuba ukubopha kubangelwa ukukhangela, ukuthunga, ukugqoka ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Umama wanamhlanje ozayo kufuneka azi ukuba oku akuyona into engeyonto. Ingcaciso enjalo ikhona kwiintsuku zakudala, kwaye kuyaqondakala ukuba ayilwanga kwimeko yenzululwazi, ngokufaniswa komtya wentambo yomlomo kunye neengcambu kunye neengcizu zemisonto kwimisebe.
Kwakhona, inkolelo yinto yokuba ukuphakanyiswa kwezandla kunye nomsebenzi wokwenyama ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokukhokelela ekukhoneni kwetambo. Akunjalo. Ukuphakanyiswa kwexesha elifutshane kwezandla zowesifazane okhulelweyo akunakuphazamisa isikhundla sendlela yentambo nganoma yiphi indlela. Uqeqesho olulinganisekileyo noluncedo kubamama bokamva (okokuba, ngaphandle kokuba ubunzima bokuzivocavoca kukhethwe ngokukhethekileyo ngugqirha okanye umqeqeshi oqeqeshwe ngokuqinisekileyo ekusebenzeni nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo).
Okwangoku, intambo yomkhonto wecala unezizathu ezichanekileyo, ezingenanto enxulumene neengongoma. Oogqirha banamhlanje bahlukanisa izizathu ezintathu ezibalulekileyo.
- Ukuxinezeleka. Amava anamandla okanye uxinzelelo oludlulileyo lomama ozayo lukhokelela ekuxhaseni imeko, oko kukuthi, ukuveliswa kwemveliso ye-adrenaline, eyona yandisa ukuhamba komntwana, kwaye ngoko ke amathuba akhe okudibanisa "intambo".
- I-Hypoxia yesisu (ukungapheli okwenziwe nge-oksijeni yegazi, okungabangela izizathu ezahlukeneyo). Xa i-hypoxia iphinda ikhulise ukuhamba komntwana.
- Polyhydramnios. Kwimeko yokukhulelwa okuncinci, umntwana okhulayo unendawo eyongeziweyo yokunyakaza, okwandisa umngcipheko wokubanjwa.
Ungakuphepha njani ukungena kwintambo?
Ukuqhubela phambili kwezi zinto zikhankanywe ngentla apha zingabangelwa iintambo, umyalelo unzima. Gwema uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo oluninzi, kube ngakumbi emoyeni omtsha, kunye nokutyekela kwi-polyhydramnios - lawula umlinganiselo we-fluid edlayo.
Iyiphi intambo eyingozi ekulenga?
Okokuqala, kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokumangalelwa, kwaye akubona zonke izigxeko eziyingozi. Icala lomkhonto linye linye, liphindwe kabini kwaye lininzi; ukugqithisa kunye nokungahlali; ezizimeleyo kunye ezidibeneyo (xa umgca wentambo yomdaka ufumana, ngaphezu kwentamo, nayo ingumlenze womntwana).
Ukugqithwa kwentambo engabonanga kunye nokungabikho kwingozi, ekuzalweni umbelethisi uyakhupha lula intloko ezalwe kwintambo.
Intambo ephindwe kabini neyimizuzu emininzi, intambo eqinile kunye nentambo yomzimba ingaba nemiphumo emibi ngohlobo lwe-hypoxia yobusana kunye nokuphazamiseka kwendawo ekhuselekileyo ekukhulelweni kokukhawuleza nangokubeleka. Nangona kunjalo, ndikhawuleza ukuqinisekisa oomama bokamva ababonisa iimpawu zokubambisa umlomo: kule miba, yonke into ayisoyikiyo. Okokuqala, umntwana esibelethweni sikamama akayeki ukunyuka ukuya kuzalwa, kwaye angakwazi ukukrazula intambo yomtya kunye nokudibanisa. Kwaye okwesibini, oogqirha baye bafumana ithuba lokulawula ukukhulelwa nokubeletha ngentambo yentambo ecaleni kwintambo.
Indlela yokubeletha ngentambo inxeba ecaleni kwintambo?
Xa kungekho nanye okanye i-double entrainment, ukuzalwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho ngokwemvelo. Ngethuba lomsebenzi, i-heartbeat ye-fetal iyalandelwa yonke ihafu yesixa emva kwemizamo. Ukuba izinga lentliziyo lomntwana aluhambelani nesiqhelo, ugqirha unokuthatha isigqibo sokukhawuleza ukubeletha ngokuvuselela. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa kwentloko, umbelethisi uyayikhupha kwintambo ye-umbilical ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwegazi.
Kwimeko yesibindi esiqinileyo, ukuzala ngokwemvelo kuyingozi ngenxa yengozi ye-hypoxia enkulu kunye ne-fetal asphyxia kunye nokuphazamiseka kwangaphambili kwemvula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nge-knitting tight,
Ngoko, safumanisa ukuba kunye nokuphuhliswa kwamanqaku kwanamhlanje kunye nesimo sengqondo esilumkileyo kunye nesimo esinoxanduva lokukhulelwa, intambo yekhanda lomgca awuyi kuba yingozi enkulu kumama nomntwana. Ngoko ke, unokucebisa oomama bokamva ukuba bangakhathazeki ngale nto, themba ugqirha wabo kwaye ulinde umzuzu ovuyayo wokubonakala komntwana.
Ekugqibeleni, ndiyaqaphela ukuba umbhali wale nqaku wazalwa ngokukhanya kunye nentambo ephindwe kabini, ehamba ngokwemvelo. Kwaye ekubeni ufunda le migca, kuthetha ukuba oku akuzange kumvimbele ekukhuleni, ukufumana imfundo nokuba ngumama ngokwakhe.