- Idilesi: Jinhyeon-dong, Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea
- Ifowuni: +82 54-745-6835
Inxalenye ethile yabakhenkethi, ukuphumla eMzantsi Korea , ukutyelela ezo ziqhamo ezizibiza ngokukodwa emphefumlweni ngamnye unyaka. Ubuncwane bobuzwe belizwe - itempile yaseBuddhist yasePulgux yindawo ebalulekileyo neyintando yabantu abahamba ngee-pilgrims. Enye yezona ndawo zifihliweyo ziyi-grotto egciniweyo e-Sokkuram.
Inkcazo yomqolomba
I-Sokkuram iyintempile yangempela edwaleni. Ngaphandle kwendawo ehlala empuma yethempiliti enkulu yeBuddhist, malunga ne-4 km ukuya kwicala leNtaba iThohamsan. Isakhiwo selitye sise-750 m ngaphezu kolwandle kwaye sinokufikelela kumanzi oLwandle lwaseJapan. Igama lokuqala le-grotto, ngokweengxelo zembali, i-Sokpulsa, e-Korean ithi "ithempile yeBildha ngamatye." Yaye inyaniso kukuba, umfanekiso ophezulu ungundoqo kunye nesiseko sangaphakathi.
Izazi-mlando zithi ukwakhiwa kwetempile kwenziwa ukusuka kuma-742 ukuya ku-774 ngexesha lolawulo loBukumkani bukaSilla. Izixhobo kunye nokuhlobisa kwetempile yeSokkuram zenziwa phantsi kolawulo lukaNdunankulu uKim Daxon, kodwa ngaphambi kokugqitywa kwayo yonke imisebenzi awazange aphile kuyo. I-grotto ehlotshiwe ibalwe kwiluhlu lwezinto eziphathekayo zaseKorea (indawo ye-24) ukususela ngo-1962, kwaye ukususela ngo-1995 kuye kwaba yinxalenye yetempile ephakamileyo yePulgux kunye ne-Heritage Site ye-UNESCO. Namhlanje i-grotto ifumaneka ngokuphononongwa kwakhona kwezokhenketho kwaye yenza ukhuphiswano olukhulu kwezinye izinto ezivelele zeRiphabhliki yaseKorea.
Yintoni ongayibona?
Itempileni yamangcwaba kaSokkuram yinto eqaqambileyo neyingqayizivele yohlobo lwayo, kuba zimbalwa ezimbalwa zegranite eziza phezulu eMzantsi Korea.
UGrotto usho ngokulandelelanayo ngohambo olungenangomzimba lomphefumlo uNirvana:
- Indlela yokuhambela abahambahambayo kunye nabakhenkethi iqala ngenyawo yeNtaba iTohamsan. Endleleni eya kwingcwele kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlambuluke: emthonjeni osemthonjeni ohlotshisiwe, i-ladle yokusela ngokucophelela ukushukuma.
- Xa ungaphakathi kwidwala le-granite, uza kubona iholo elikhulu-isibhakabhaka, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ufune ukuhamba "kwindawo" ephambi kweholo kunye neklasi.
- Ehostlwini yasezulwini uyabingiswa ngumfanekiso omkhulu wemitha emithathu kaBuddha ehlezi etroneni - ityotywe elitye. I-pose ye-lotus ifanekisela ukuthula nokuthula. I-dome ye-rotunda ngokwayo i-6.84-6.58 yamitha ububanzi. Kukho iipaneli ezili-15 ezijikeleze uBuddha ngomfanekiso wabonkulunkulu abadala baseNdiya, i-arhat ne-bodhisattva. Gcwalisa lonke uhlobo lwezithombe ezi-10 ezibekwe kufuphi neendonga.
Ngexesha lokwakha i-granite grotto, imodeli yokwakha yecandelo legolide isetyenziswe. Ukwakheka kwetempile yeSokkuram kuhlotshiswe ngeentyatyambo ze-lotus, phakathi kwazo apho ungabona khona iiprescents.
Njengempahla yamandulo yelifa lenkolo yaseMzantsi Korea, i-granite grotto i-Sokuram ivuselelwe kwakhona kwakhona iphinde ivuselelwe kwakhona. Ngenxa yoko, icebo ngqo lepropathi yokuqala yethempelini ayisaziwa. Kukho uphando lwezesayensi nolwazi lwezinto zakudala. Namhlanje yonke ingaphakathi yangaphakathi ikhutshwe kwiindwendwe ngeglasi. Ngenxa yokuhlonela indlu, abavakatye bacelwa ukuba bangathathi iifoto kunye nevidiyo.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiSokkuram?
Ngaphambi kweendlela zetempile yeBulguks, unako ukufika kwibhasi okanye ideksi yeso sixeko, uze uye kwi-grotto yeSokkuram kufuneka uhambe kuphela. Unokwenza ngokwakho okanye njengenxalenye yeqela lokutyelela.