Ukuxhwala kwesifo se-Epileptic ngenye yeentlobo zeengxaki ze-neurological characteristics of seizures. Ukuxilwa kotywala kunokugqithisileyo neemeko ezinokuqala emva kokutyhefuza, kwaye ziphinda ziphinda kungakhathaliseki ukuba zingaphandle, zenze iifomu ezingapheliyo.
Iimbangela zokuhluthwa kotywala
Into ebangela ukuhlaselwa kokuqala kotywala kotywala kukuxakile komzimba kunye neziyobisi ezinxilisayo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ixhoba alilunxila ngexesha elifanayo, ukuhluthwa kwesigxobhozo kuninzi kwenzeka ngokuchanekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kotywala kwansuku zonke, kwanexabiso elincinci.
Ukongezelela kokusela utywala , kukho ezinye izizathu ezininzi:
- i-craniocebral trauma;
- izifo ezinokusuleleka;
- izicubu zeengqondo;
- i-atherosclerosis yeenqwelo ze-cerebral.
Emva kokuhlaselwa okuphambili, ukuhluthwa kotywala kunomdla kwaye kuyadinga unyango.
Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwexilongo
Ekuqaleni kokulungelelanisa, umntu ulahlekelwa ingqondo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ufike kwiintliziyo zakhe ngenxa yentlungu evuthayo kwimisipha yezandla kunye neenyawo ezihambelana nokudibana. Ngamanye amaxesha ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwesifo sokuxhamla, kukho ixhoba elimnandi, ngokungathi liphantsi kotywala. Izibonakaliso zokuhluthwa kotywala zibonakaliswe emilonyeni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nentsimbi enamandla yesikhumba. Kule meko, intloko yesigulana ngokukhawuleza ibuyela emva, eqhuba isongelo somsebenzi wokuphefumula ngenxa yolwimi oluya kwi-pharynx.
Ukongezelela kokuphulwa kwempilo yomzimba, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kuyavela. Umntu olimele uyabonakala engenakulungeleka, ecatshulwa kwaye ecatshulwa yizihlunu, edla ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yesizathu esicacileyo.
Indlela yokuphatha isithuthwane esinxilisayo?
Nasiphi na isifo sinokuphiliswa ukuba isisombululo siphelile. Ukunyangwa kwesithuthwane sokunxiliswa kotywala akunjalo, okokuqala into oyifunayo ukuba uyibeke ingqalelo ekunxilweni kotywala . Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kotywala kukubangela ukuba i-stroke yokuqala ibambe ingozi, ngaloo ndlela ibhubhise izicubu zengqondo kunye ne-neural connections. Isigulane kufuneka siqaphele ukuba ukuphelisa ingxaki, kuyimfuneko ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukusela kwaye ungabuyi kuphinda ubuyele kulo mkhuba wokulutha.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unyango lokuxhomekeka kotywala kunye nazo zonke iingxaki ezinxulumene nazo mazibe zibanzi, zidibanise ukungena kwamachiza kunye nokusebenza rhoqo kunye nengcali yengqondo.
Uncedo lokuqala lokuthintela isithuthwane
Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale uncedo lokuqala kwixhoba ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwimizuzu yokuqala, ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukuhlaselwa kuqalile. Ezi ngcebiso kufuneka zibonwe:
- uzame ukugcina umntu ewa, ngokunyamekela uyishukumisele kwindawo engezantsi, ukwenzela ukuba akalimele;
- ukuxuba yonke into ehlazo yeenkcukacha zengubo;
- Musa ukubamba isigxina ngexesha lokubamba, kuba oku kungonakalisa imisipha;
- Musa ukuhambisa isigulane ukuba indawo awawa kuyo ikhuselekile;
- Ukuguqula intloko yexhoba kwicala lokukhusela ulwimi kunye nokushaya umhlanza (ukuba kukho) kwindlela yokuphefumula;
- emva kokulungele ukufikelela kwindawo yokuhlala, kuba umntu ixesha elide kukho ukudideka.
Iziphumo zoxinzelelo olunxilisayo
Ethetha ngemiphumo, kufuneka icaciswe ukuba zonke iziphumo ezimbi emzimbeni utywala, kwaye akuthinteli.
Phakathi kweengxaki ezixhaphakileyo zezidakwa ziphulwa kwesibindi kunye nezitho zokutya. Ukongeza, i-cardiovascular system yonakaliswe kakhulu, izifo zesistim se-musculoskelet zivela okanye zibuhlungu.
Ngokwemvelo, ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kweengqondo zengqondo ngexesha lokuthintela isisu kunomthelela ekuphuhliseni ukuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo kwengqondo, ingxaki yengqondo.