Ulwaphulo lwe-radiation yindlela yokonyango apho i-tumor ibonakaliswe kwi-radiation. Njengomthetho, ngenxa yolu hlobo, ukukhula kweeseli ezibi kunqunyanyisiwe, kwaye i-syndrome yesifo iyancipha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuxiliswa kwamanzi kwi-oncology kusetyenziswa njengeendlela ezizimeleyo zonyango, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngokuhlanganisana nezinye iindlela, umzekelo, ngokuhlinzwa. Inkqubo yonyango lwe-radiation yi-oncologist imiselwe zonke iintlobo zezifo ezibi kakhulu, xa i-neoplasm isitywina ngaphandle kwama-cysts kunye ne-fluid, kunye nokunyanga kwe-leukemia kunye ne-lymphoma.
Benza njani irradiation nge oncology?
Irradiation nge-oncology iqhutywe ngoncedo lwemibala ye-gamma okanye i-ionizing, i-X-ray imisebe kwindawo ekhethekileyo eneenkcukacha ezihamba phambili ze-particle accelerator. Umgaqo wesicatshulwa sonyango ukuguqula amandla okuzala omhlaza weeseli kunye noncedo lwe-radiotherapy lwangaphandle, oluye lwahlukana nokukhula. Injongo ephambili yeenkqubo zikunceda umzimba ngendlela yezendalo zokulahla iinkampani zangaphandle.
Inkqubo eqhubela phambili i-irradiation kunye ne-oncology usebenzisa umthombo wemisebe yomsakazo eyenziwe kwi-tumor ngeenaliti zobuchopho, i-catheters okanye abaqhubi abakhethekileyo.
Iimpembelelo ze-irradiation kwi-oncology
Ingxaki ebalulekileyo eyenziwa ngonyango lwe-radiation kukuba akuyiyo kuphela i-tumor kodwa kunye nezicubu eziphilileyo eziphilileyo zibonakaliswe kwimisebe. Iziphumo emva kokuba inkqubo yenzeke emva kwexesha, kwaye iqondo lobunzima balo lixhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nohlobo lwesakhiwo esibi kunye nendawo yesifo. Ngenxa yokulungelelanisa, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba nangayiphi na imeko, irradiation inefuthe elikhulu kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zesigulane:
- ukulahleka kwesidlo;
- isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza kwenzeka;
- Izinwele ziwela entloko kunye neentyatyambo emzimbeni, kuquka i-eyelashes kunye neenki;
- kukho ukucaphuka, ukukhathala, ukulala (okanye ukulala);
- umfanekiso wegazi uguquka.
Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, kukho iingxaki ezihlukahlukeneyo, ukuya kwiimeko ezinzulu. Ezizona ziqhelekileyo zazo zi:
- umonakalo kwesikhumba kwindawo yokuxilisa ngefomia, ukucaphukisa, ukukhwaza, ukubetheka, ukuxubha, i-blisters okanye i-blisters;
- ukuphulwa kobugqwetha beembumba zomlomo kwisigodlo somlomo, isopha, njl.;
- ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, izilonda zomlilo;
- umkhuhlane, i- dyspnoea , ukukhwehlela;
- ubunzima bokuvota kunye nokuchaswa kwimeko ye-irradiation yeenxalenye zeplavic;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-periosteum, i-necrosis yamathambo;
- ukwakheka kwe-fistula, i-atrophy yezitho zangaphakathi.
Kuzo zonke iimeko ezilukhuni, ukubeka esweni okuqhubekayo kweengcali kuyadingeka, echaza amachiza afanelekileyo.
Indlela yokuphelisa umphumo we-irradiation?
Ngenxa yesigulane emva kokudluliselwa kwe-oncology, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela zonke iingcebiso zegqirha. Ixesha elibalulekileyo kakhulu kwiminyaka emibili yokuqala emva komjikelo weenkqubo zokuxilisa. Ngeli xesha, unyango olusekelayo kunye nokubuyisela.
Indawo ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokubuyisela yile:
- ukutya okuphezulu;
- ukutshintshela okufanelekileyo komsebenzi kunye nexesha lokuphumla;
- ukunamathela kwimigaqo yokuphila ngendlela enempilo.
Nanini na kunokwenzeka, unyango lwe-sanatori-and-spa luqhutywa kwindawo kunye neemeko zemozulu ezifana nazo apho umntu ehlala ngonaphakade.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje inani lezigulana ezibuyiselwa emva kokuvavanya umhlaza kunye nokunyanga kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo kuye kwanda kakhulu.