Isilwanyana cefazolin sisisifo se-cephalosporin esisisigxina, esisetyenziselwa ububele. Esi sichiza sinomphumela wokulwa ne-antimicrobial, ejoliswe ekubhubhiseni inkqubo yokudibanisa kunye nokunqanyulwa kweembrane zeseli ze-microorganisms.
Ngokubunjwa kwalo, isilwanyana sisona sichaphazelekayo phakathi kwee-antibiotics ezisele. Isebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwii-microorganisms ezilandelayo: iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze staphylococci, streptococci kunye no-E. coli. I-ENT-oogqirha bahlala becelwa izigulane zabo cefazolin nge-angina.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-cefazolin
- kunye neentsholongwane ezincinci zesigxina samasango, i-paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx, trachea kunye ne-bronchi, i-tonsillitis (angina) kunye nama-ENT (ukutshaya indlebe kunye ne-otitis media);
- izifo zeenxalenye zeplavic, i-urinary kunye ne-bile exretory systems;
- ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
- peritonitis;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo zamathambo;
- imastitis;
- sepsis;
- endocarditis;
- umonakalo oshisayo kunye nomatshini kwesikhumba;
- nge-syphilis;
- njengokuthintela izifo phambi nangemva kwemisebenzi.
Ifomu yokukhululwa - i powder yokulungiselela isisombululo sejoza. I-Cefazolin kwiipilisi ayitholakali.
Ukungena kwe-cefazolin
Ngoncedo lwamajojo lugxilwe emzimbeni ngaphakathi okanye nge-intramuscularly. Qinisekisa ukuba uyazi malunga nendlela yokuhlaziya kakuhle i-cefazolin. Ukuze wenze ii-injection zangaphakathi, isicatshulwa sihlanjululwe ngesisombululo saline se-4-5 ml. Ukuze ujoyile i-intraveous, dilute cefazolinum 1 i-ampoule ngokulinganisela kwe-10 ml ye-saline, ngena emthonjeni ngokukhawuleza kwimitha emi-3-5. Ukuze iilen injini, i-cefazolin kufuneka ihlanjululwe nge-novocaine.
Umlinganiselo we-cefazolin kunye novocaine ungama-250 ml okanye 500 ml ye-cefazolin esekelwe kwi-2 ml ye-novocaine. I-Novocaine akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwe-0.5% yokuxinwa. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba iyeza alinakuqhawula ngokufanelekileyo ukuya ekugqibeleni, kufuneka ufudumise i-ampoule esandleni sakho ukuze iyeza lifike kwiqondo lokushisa lomzimba uze udibanise kakuhle iyeza. Ukungasetyenziswanga i-cefazolin kwifomu evulekile ingagcinwa kwiqrijini iiyure ezingama-24.
Imiphumela yeCefazolin
Ubuhle obuphezulu bokungabikho komzimba kwinkqubo yokonyango kunye nale nkunkuma ngendlela yokwehla kwesikhumba, i-hyperthermia i-hyperthermia, i-eosinophilia, i-bronchospasm, i-angioedema, i-arthralgia, ukunyanyiswa kwe-aphalactic, i-erythema ephezulu ye-multiform. Ukususela kwicala le-circulatory system, kunokubakho iingxaki ngendlela ye-leukopenia, ukuncipha kwinani leeplatelets, neutropenia, thrombocytosis, i-hemolytic anemia. Kwakukho neemeko ezinqabileyo zokunyuka kwangoko kwinqanaba le-aminotransferase yesibindi. Ukuba isigulane sinenkinga ngeentso, i-nephrotoxicity ingenzeka. Ukuxubha, ukuhlanza, iimpawu zokuvuvukala kwimbumba ye-colum, njl njl njl. Ngonyango olude, i-dysbacteriosis okanye i-superinfections ingenzeka. Izigulane ezilawulwa nge-intramuscularly zinokuba buhlungu. Xa ijojowe nge-intravenously, i-phlebitis inokwenzeka. Esi sidakamizwa asikwazi ukusetyenziswa kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-8 ubudala, kuba bayaphikiswa kwi-novocaine.
Iinguqu ze-cefazolin:
- coco;
- i-reflin;
- totatef;
- cesium;
- cefamezin.
Khumbula ukuba ngaphambi kokuba ususe elinye iyeza kunye nomnye, kufuneka uhlale unxibelelana nogqirha wakho. Ukuze kuphephe iingxaki zesondlo sesisu kunye ne-dysbacteriosis kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthathe ngokufana ne-cefazolin ukulungiselela umgca we-linex, bifiform okanye amanye amalungiselelo aqukethe i-lactobacilli.