Ubuso obusweni bomntu, ukubonakalisa iimvakalelo, zikhoyo ngenxa yokunyakaza kwemizimba, elawulwa yimbindi yezintathu. Unamasebe amabini, aqinisekisa umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wamaqela asemasundu afanayo. Ukuvuvukala kwentsholongwane ebusweni kubangela ukuvela kweentlungu zesifo, ukukhubazeka komzimba, ukukhubazeka kunye neparresis.
Izizathu kunye neempawu zesibindi sokuvuvukala kwesibindi
Into ephambili ebangela ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala kwimbindi yezintlu ezixhomekeke kwi-hypothermia. Oku kuya kwenzeka emva kokuhlala ixesha elide kwisiqulunqo, phantsi kwe-air conditioner. Kwiimeko ezinje, i-neuritis eyimphambili yesibindi somzimba, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Bell's paralysis, iyenzeka.
Ifom yesibili yesifo ivela malunga nemvelaphi yezinye izifo:
- izifo zentsholongwane (i-herpes, i-parotitis, isantya);
- i-atherosclerosis yeerterium ye-vertebral;
- izicubu zeengqondo;
- umonakalo owenziwe ngumonakalo we-craniocebral;
- izifo zesisulu;
- Izifo ezivuthayo zesono zesisu, ingqondo, indlebe;
- amazinyo e-anesthesia ye-nerveolar nerve.
Izibonakaliso zokuvuvukala kwentsholongwane yobuso zivame ukuvela kwicala elinye lobuso, i-neuritis yomhlaba ivela kuphela kwi-2% yamatyala. Iimpawu ze-pathology zilandelayo:
- intlungu yemeko eyahlukileyo, ubunzulu kwintsimi yeendlebe kunye nenkqubo ye-mastoid;
- ukuwohloka kobuzwe;
- ukuphulwa okukodwa okanye okupheleleyo kwimisebenzi yemoto yobuso (paresis, ukukhubazeka);
- ukunciphisa ubukhulu besinye isohlo;
- u-asymmetry ebusweni, u-skewing on side side;
- ukumomotheka;
- akunakwenzeka ukunyusa umlomo, ubonise amazinyo;
- ihluthe i-nonasobial fold in the side affected;
- ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yokunyuka kwelinye iso;
- ukukhubazeka kokuva (ukungaboniyo okanye i-hyperacusis);
- salivation eyancipha okanye eyanda;
- ukukhala okanye amehlo omile;
- ukuphazamiseka kwentswelo yokuqonda.
Ukunyangwa kwendabuko yesibindi sesifo somzimba
Ngaphambi kokulungiswa kwesicwangciso sonyango, amanyathelo okuxilonga aqale ayenze, avumela ukuseka uhlobo lwe-neuritis - eyiprayimari okanye yesibini. Uhlobo lokugqibela lwesifo ludinga ukupheliswa kokuqala kwesizathu esibangela ukuvuvukala. Emva koko, unyango olusisigxina lokuvuvukala kwentsholongwane yomzimba luqhutywa ngamalungiselelo alandelayo:
- Ulwaphulo-mthetho. Izidakamizwa zaseHormon (glucocorticosteroids), ngokukodwa iPrednisolone , ikuvumela ukuba unqande ngokukhawuleza inkqubo ye-pathological. Izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroid nazo zisetyenzisiweyo - i-Meloxicam, i-Nimesulide, iPiroxicam.
- Spasmolytics kunye nama-analgesics. Amachiza anika ukukhululeka kwintlungu yesifo - iDottaverin, i-Analgin.
- Antiedematous. Ukususa umthamo ogqithiseleyo kumathishini athambileyo amachiza e-diuretics anqunywe, umzekelo, iTorasemide okanye iFurosemide.
- Vasculature. Ezi ziyobisi ziphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwiindawo eziwonakalisiweyo. Njengomthetho, u-Euphyllinum usetyenziswa.
- Anticholinesterase kunye neentlobo zee-metabolic agents. Izidakamizwa zala maqela zincedisa ekubuyiseni imisebenzi yemoto yesisu se-facial - iGalamamine, iNeroball, Proserin.
- IiVithamini zeqela B. Ukuphucula iinkqubo zesisombululo kwiisisu zomzimba - iMilgama, i-Neurovitan.
Indlela yokuphatha ukuvuvukala kwentsholongwane yobuso ngeendlela zokwenza uphethiloli:
- Isibane sesine ( isibane esibhakabhaka );
- I Soluxe;
- izicelo ze-ozocerite;
- ultrasound nge Hydrocortisone;
- iiparafini;
- i-acupuncture;
- ukuxilwa kwemizimba;
- Ukusebenzisa unyango.
Ukuba isicatshulwa sonyango esicacisiwe asiyisebenzisayo, kwaye imisebenzi yemisipha ayibuyiselwa ngaphezu kweenyanga ezili-10, ukutsalwa kwe-autotrans of the whole nerve damaged order. Kwimeko yecala lokungahambisani, ukuhlinzwa kunokwenzeka kuphela kwisebe elichaphazelekayo.
Ukunyangwa kobuhlungu besifo somzimba ekhaya
Izindlela zokwelapha ezingahambisani nolu hlobo aluyiyo yonyango egcweleyo yesifo esicatshulwayo, ziyacetyiswa njengenkqubo eyongezelelweyo, inkxaso.
Iingcali ze-neurologists zicebisa ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezinjalo:
- ukufudumeza ngetyuwa, imbewu yeflekisi;
- ixinwa ngumhluzi onamandla;
- itiye emnyama;
- ukugalela ngesisombululo semimemoni yemvelo.