I-bronchopneumonia kubantu abadala - unyango

I-bronchial pneumonia yukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo kwiintlobo zeendonga ze-bronchioles. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yentsholongwane ebandayo okanye yonyaka - iba yinkcaso. Ngoko ke, ezinye iimpawu zezifo zingafana. Kodwa imigaqo yokuphatha i-bronchopneumonia kubantu abadala ihlukile kwiinkqubo zokubanda. Kwaye ukuqala ukulwa nesifo, oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo.

Ukunganyangeki kweziyobisi ze-bronchopneumonia kubantu abadala

Isizathu sesifo sisibini kunye neebhaktheriya. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi emzimbeni wezigulane zifunyanwa ezincinci ezincinci, njenge-pneumococcus okanye i-streptococcus. Ukuzaliswa kwabo okusebenzayo kubangela ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, ukuguquka, ukukhwehlela okubuthathaka kunye ne-malaise.

Ukukhawuleza kunyanga i-bronchopneumonia kubantu abadala, imishanguzo yedwa ayaneleyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudala izimo ezifanelekileyo zokubuyisela:

1. Icandelo elinyanzelayo lonyango lugcinwa ukuphumla kombhede. Igumbi, apho isigulane khona, kufuneka ihlale iphefumlelwe umoya. Kufuneka ugcine umswakama oqhelekileyo.
2. Ukutya kubalulekile. Ukunciphisa umntu onomphunga we-bronchial ekudleni akufanelekanga. Udinga nje ukulungelelanisa ukutya kwayo ukuze ibe yi-vitaminised, elinganisekileyo kwaye enomsoco.
3. Usetyenziso lwe-bronchopneumonia yesigaba kubantu abadala kunye ne-physiotherapy. Kodwa unokuziqalisa kuphela emva kokuba izinga lokushisa ligqibe. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze izibilini kunye nokusilalisa kwangaphandle.

Indlela yokunyanga i-bronchopneumonia kubantu abadala abaneziyobisi kunye nezinye iziyobisi?

I-regimen yonyango ephezulu ye-bronchopneumonia, njengomthetho, iquka i-antibiotics, i-sulfonamide kunye ne-antimicrobial. Ngaphambi kokumisela amayeza anxamnye ne-antibacterial, sampling sputum kufanele yenziwe. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kuchongwe ukuba yiziphi izinto ezibukhali ukusuleleka kwezilwanyana ezincinci. I-antibiotics ye-bronchopneumonia kubantu abadala inokuthi ithathwe ngomlomo, kodwa ihlala ilawulwa nge-intravenously okanye nge-intramuscularly.

Ukongeza, unyango lweziyobisi lubandakanya ukuthatha:

• i-mucolytics - iziyobisi ezenza i-sputum ihluthe kwaye ikhuthaze ukupheliswa kwayo kwangaphambili (iLazolvan, i-ATSTS, iBronholitin, iBromheksin);
• antihistamines;
• i-antipyretic ne-non-steroidal ezichasayo izidakamizwa (iPacacamamol, Ibuprofen);
• iivitamin complexes.