Emva kokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, ngenxa yokuvuya, ukuvutha komsindo, ukuphefumla kubakho ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye ukuphefumula kufutshane. Ezi mpendulo ziqhelekileyo kwimizimba enempilo. Kodwa ekungabikho kwezi zinto ezinokubangela ukuba, kubalulekile ukuhlawula ngokukhethekileyo xa kunzima ukuphefumula - izizathu zingaba zinzulu kwaye ziyingozi kunokuba zidweliswe.
Kutheni ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuphefumula?
Ingxaki echazwe kwicandelo lezonyango libizwa ngokuba yi-dyspnea. Le meko ibangelwa yindlala ye-oksijini (i-hypoxia) yezicubu ezithambileyo okanye imithana yegazi. Ngenxa yoko, i-neurons ebuchosheni ivelisa iimpembelelo ezivusa i-spasm ye-muscle elula kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ze-dyspnea:
- ukuphefumula (kunzima ukuphefumula);
- ukuphelelwa yisikhathi (kunzima ukukhupha);
- kuxutywe (zombini iimpawu).
Kwimeko yokuqala, isifo senhliziyo sisenokwenzeka ukuba:
- Isifo seSikemiksi, sihamba kunye nentlungu yokuxubha kwindawo yesifuba.
- Ukungaphumeleli kwintliziyo kuqhubekile, ubunzima bokuphefumla bubonakala kuphela kwindawo echanekileyo kwaye kudlule xa uhleli, umi (orthopnea).
- I-Paroxysmal dyspnea (i-asthma ye-heart) yimeko eyingozi kakhulu, ikhula ibe yi-choking kwaye inokuphela ekufeni ukuba awuyibizi unyango lwengxamisekileyo.
Ukongezelela, i-dyspnea yokuphefumula ingabonisa izifo ezixhatshazwayo kunye nezifo zomphunga. Njengomphumo wokuzalisa izibane zala malungu nge-mucus, i-neoplasms ye-ecological okanye i-sputum evumayo, inani le-air engenayo liyancipha kwaye ngenxa yoko, i-oksijini yindlala ivela. Kuba nzima ukuphefumula kwaye kukho ukukhwehlela ngenxa yesidingo sokufunyanwa kwezinto ezibhalwe kwi-bronchi, ukuhlanjululwa kwe-lumen yabo.
I-dyspnea esiphezulu iqhelekileyo kwimimandla yamaphaphu, okuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwe-asthma ye-bronchial. Emva kokubhaliweyo, isivumelwano se-muscle esisigxina kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukukhupha.
Nge-syndrome edibeneyo - ukuphefumula okuqhubekayo, ezininzi iingxaki zithathwa:
- Ukuhlaselwa kweentlanzi apho i-adrenaline ikhutshwa kwigazi, ebangela ukuba i-hyperventilation yamapapu kunye nokukhawuleza kwentliziyo.
- I-anemia okanye inkunkuma ye-anemia (eqhelekileyo kubasetyhini). Ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-ion zetsimbi emzimbeni, igazi aligcini ngokwaneleyo ne-oxygen, ekhokelela kwi-hypoxia.
- I-Thrombophlebitis yeemvini ezinzulu. Enye yeengxaki zayo yi-thromboembolism yamarriyamu e-pulmonary, uphawu lokuqala lolo dyspnoea olunzulu.
- Ukunyameka kwinqanaba elinqabileyo, xa iiseli ezinomzimba zifihla izitho zangaphakathi kunye nentliziyo. I-Fat ivimbela ukugeleza kwe-oksijeni kwiimfucu, zikhupha i-hypoxia.
Ukongezelela, kukho ingcamango ye-physiological dyspnea: ubunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa yokuphila kwindlela yokuphila. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ingxaki ivela kwimithwalo engaphelele kwaye ixazululwe ngokulula ngokwenza imisebenzi elula.
Kutheni kunzima ukuphefumula emva kokutya?
Ukuba ibonakaliso yeklinikhi ephawulayo ibonwa emva kokutya, kunokukhokelela ukuba iinkqubo zokuvutha zivela kwizitho zokutya. Ngokuqhelekileyo le mpawu ikhuluma ngezi zifo:
- isisu sesisu;
- ukwanda kwe-acidity;
- isifo esilumkileyo esiswini;
- ukukhubazeka kweepancreas;
- isophagitis.
Kunzima ukuphefumula ngeempumlo zakho - ezinye izizathu
Izinto eziphazamisa ukufikelela komoya:
- Ukuxininiseka kwendoda ngenxa yokusuleleka, izifo ezigugu kunye neentsholongwane (sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis);
- adenoids;
- i-tumor okanye i-cyst kwizono zomzimba;
- ukuvuvukala okukhulu kweembrane (kungabangela ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza athile, umzekelo, uNaphthyzin);
- izimpumlo .