Fibrosis yesibindi

I-Fibrosis yesibindi iyavela ngenxa yokutshintshwa kweeseli zesibindi ngamathambo enqabileyo. Izizathu zesifo zi:

• ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane;
• umphumo wee-toxins, kwindawo yokuqala, iimveliso zetsimbi ezinzima;
• utywala kakhulu;
• ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa;
• nzakala;
• ukunyanya ;
• isifo sikashukela;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kweyeza ezithile.

Iintlobo zeLiver Fibrosis

Ngokuxhomekeka kwimbangela yokubunjwa kweethambo ezinobumba, kukho iintlobo ezi-3 zezifo:

1. I-periportal yesibindi i-fibrosis yindlela eqhelekileyo yesifo esenzeka nge-cirrhosis kunye nesifo se-hepatitis, phantsi kwefuthe lee-toxins, ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kweyeza.
2. I-cardiac fibrosis ivela ngenxa yokungabikho kwegazi kumzimba ngenxa yentsholongwane yesimo senhliziyo.
3. I-congenital fibrosis yinto engaqhelekanga yesifo esisasazwa yilifa.

Iimpawu zesibindi se-fibrosis

Esi sifo sikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ixesha elide iimpawu zalo ziphantse zingabonakali. Iimpawu zesifo ziqala ukuvela emva kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-6. Ezi ziquka:

• ukwandiswa kwepeni;
• ukwandiswa kwesibindi;
• ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki;
• ukuphuma ngegazi emzimbeni;
• ukhathala okwandisiweyo;
• ukukhulelwa komzimba;
• ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
• ukubunjwa kweenkwenkwezi "iinkwenkwezi" kunye nemivimbo emzimbeni.

Iziganga ze-hepatic fibrosis

Isantya sokuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo sincike kwiimeko ezininzi (ubudala, indlela yokuphila, njl.) Okwangoku, iqondo lokuphuhlisa i-fibrosis kumazwe amaninzi lichongwe kwisikali seMETAVIR:

1. I-F1 - i-fibrosis ye-1 degree ifana nokuvuvukala kwetyeni, xa izicubu ezixhumeneyo zincinci, kodwa umxholo weeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe kunye neeplatelets egazini ziyahla.
2. I-F2-fibrosis yesibindi ye-2 degree igxininisa utshintsho oluthe xaxa kwiimpawu zesibindi.
3. Nge-fibrosis 1 ne-2 degrees, kwimeko yonyango olufike ngexesha, i-forecast is a good.
4. I-F3 - kwi-3 degree degree fibrosis, ukubunjwa kwesibalo esicalukileyo sesicathulo esibuhlungu sisigxina. Ukugxekwa kwebanga lesi-3 i-fibrosis kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zempendulo yomzimba kwiyeza lonyango kunye nokulandelelana kwesigulane kwiingcebiso zeengcali.
5. I-F4 - ngee-4 degrees ze-fibrosis iqumrhu liqulethe ngokupheleleyo izicubu ezinxibelelwano. Inkqubo yenguqu ukusuka kwidanga langaphambili ithatha iinyanga ezimbalwa nje. Isalathiso se-4th degree of fibrosis ayilungelekanga: i-cirrhosis ephucukileyo ibangela ukufa kwesigulane.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphilisa i-fibrosis yesibindi?

Ngenxa yobungakanani besifo, ukuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokunyangwa kwenkqubo ye-foster fibrosis kubaluleke kakhulu ekupheliseni eso sifo. Ukunyanga kwesi sifo kuncike kakhulu kwisizathu esibangela i-fibrosis. Utyando luquka ukulawulwa kwamachiza:

• i-hepatoprotectors- iziyobisi eziqinisekisa umsebenzi weeseli zomzimba;
• i-cholagogue (ngokungabikho kwamatye kwi-gallbladder kunye ne-bile ducts);
• iziyobisi ezichasayo;
• i-antioxidants, ukuphelisa imiphumo yeetyhefu kunye nemveliso yokubola emzimbeni;
• i-immunomodulators, ivuselela i-immune system;
• i-glucocorticosteroids kunye ne-cytostatics, eyanciphisa ukubunjwa kweethambo ezibomvu;
• I-enzyme ithetha (ngaphandle kwenkohlakalo), ekhuthaza ukugonya.

Oogqirha bayaqiniseka ukuba unyango lwe-fibrosis yesibindi nakwizinga lesithathu lesi sifo lunokuphumelela ukuba, ngaphezu kweyeza zonyango, isigulane sigcina indlela yokuphila esempilweni kwaye isebenza ukutya kunye nokuthintelwa kwindleko yeprotheni, kunye neetyuwa zetyuwa kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanqatha, okuthosiweyo, okucocekileyo, ukutshiza ukutya kokutya . Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuthatha izifundo eziqhelekileyo ze-vitamin complexes.