Ukuhluthwa kwesinye isinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo zesistim seentlanga emhlabeni. NgesiGrike, igama lithetha "ukubanjwa, ukuqonda". E-Rashiya, eso sifo sabizwa ngokuthi "ukuwa," saqatshelwa ngento ethile evela phezulu kwaye yayibizwa ngokuba "isifo sikaThixo." Ngezantsi kuya kuqwalaselwa ukuba yiziphi iimpawu zokuhluthwa kwesifo sokuhluthwa kwezinye izifo ezihamba kunye nezixuku.
Iimpawu zesifo
Izibonakaliso zokuhluthwa ngabantu abadala, abantwana, kunye nezilwanyana - okokuqala, ukuxhatshazwa, ukuhamba kunye nokuxinana, ukuxinwa. Kule meko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulahlekelwe ingqondo, kwaye udibanise kwi-coma. Ukuxhatshazwa kunokuxelwa kwangaphambili ngesimo somguli, ukwehla kwesidlo, ukucaphuka.
Impawu zokuqala zokuthwala abantu abadala:
- izixuku;
- akukho phendule kwizinto ezingaphandle;
- ukungabikho kwempendulo yabafundi ekukhanyeni.
Emva koko izihlunu ze-trunk, iingalo, imilenze yomelele, intloko iphosa, kwaye ubuso buba bubala. Ngexesha lokutshintshela kwisigaba esilandelayo sokuthathwa, iziphambano zomzimba ziyaqhubeka ngendlela engachukumanga, kwimodi ye-clonic. Kwakhona ukuhluthwa kwesibindi kubonakala ngokunyuka kwe-salivation ngohlobo lwe-foam emlonyeni.
Kwimeko yokunciphisa amancinci, iimpawu zokuqala zokuthwaxwa ngumntu ongaqhelekanga ukuziphatha, ukuchithwa kwemisipha yomzimba, ukuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo kokunyakaza okungenangqiqo. Ubulumko bulahlekile, kodwa umntu ugcina amandla okuma ezinyaweni zakhe.
Kuzo zombini iimeko, umntu emva kokuphela kokubanjwa akuyi kukukhumbula iimeko zakhe.
Kukho ukwenziwa kohluthwa kwesifo sokuhluthwa kwesifo sokuhluthwa esiwahlulayo:
- Ekhethekileyo, xa omnye okanye omnye ummandla wengqondo uchaphazelekayo;
- jikelele.
Kwimeko yesibini, yonke ingqondo yesigulane ibhekene nemisebenzi engaphezulu kombane.
Izizathu
Namhlanje, iimbangela zokubamba ingozi aziyazi ngokuqinisekileyo. Kwi-70% yamatyala, izizathu zokuhluthwa zihlala zingaziwa. Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwesithuthwane zingaqala ukubonakalisa ngokwazo ngenxa ye:
- i-craniocebral trauma;
- izifo ezibangelwa zizifo zentsholongwane;
- izibetho kunye namaqhekeza wengqondo;
- izicubu zeengqondo;
- ukusilela kokuzalwa kwengqondo ehambelana nokunikezelwa kwegazi kunye nokubangelwa yindlala yomoya.
Phantse i-40% yezihlobo zezigulane zijongene neempawu zokuhluthwa ngokwazo. Ngoko sitsho ukuba enye enye imbangela yokuthwala isifo.
Diagnostics
Ukuba umntu unempawu zokuqala zokuhluthwa, ngenxa yokuba isifo sesifo sifaka iindlela zokhetho lwe-electroencephalography, i-tomography ecatshulwayo kunye ne-imagination magnetic resonance. Oku kusenza siqwalasele ukuguqulwa komsebenzi we-cortex ye-cerebral.
Unyango lwesifo
Izindlela zokonyango kwesi sifo zi:
- mayeza;
- engekho yezolimo.
Kuyokuqala sichaza:
- i-anticonpasants - ithetha, isenzo saso senzelwe ukunciphisa ubude kunye nobude bokuthintela ekuthinjeni;
- iziyobisi ezingenayo i-neutrophilic eziphazamisa okanye zenza ukuba kuhanjiswe imiphumo ye-nerve nge-CNS;
- izinto ze-psychotropic ezithintela inkqubo ye-nervous central kunye nesimo sengqondo somntu.
Izonyango ezingekho phantsi kweziyobisi zilandelayo:
- yokuhlinzwa;
- Indlela yeVojta (kwiintsana);
- indlela ye-osteopathic;
- ukutya okhethekileyo.
Ngokukhethwa okulungileyo kwindlela yokonyango, uninzi lwabantu ababenemiqondiso yokuthwaxwa kwamanzi ayinakufumana ukuphazamiseka kwaye kunokukhokelela ubomi obuqhelekileyo.
Uncedo lokuqala luya kufuneka kula maxesha alandelayo:
- ukuba uhlaselo luhlala ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-3;
- ngokuhlaselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo;
- ekuhlaselweni kokuqala;
- ukuba ukuhlaselwa kwenzeka kumntwana, umntu osekhulile okanye umfazi okhulelweyo;
- ukuba ngemizuzu eyi-10 isigulane asizange siphinde siqaphele;
- ngexesha lokulungeleka loo mntu walimala.
Ukuphulukiswa kwesifo sesifo akusasazekanga, kwaye abantu abahluphekayo kuso banakuze bafumane nayiphi na ingxaki nge-psyche. Umntu ojongene nokuhlaselwa akayi kusongela kunoma ubani, kwaye uncedo olufanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza luza kwintliziyo yakhe.