Ukuphuka komhlathi

Ingaphezulu kwe-70% yeziqhekeza ziyawa emlonyeni ongaphantsi, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yesikhumbuzo esifana nehashe ziphindwe kabini okanye kathathu. Ukuhlukana komhlathi ophezulu akuqhelekanga, kodwa kubandezelekile kwaye, njengomthetho, banemiphumo emibi kakhulu.

Ukwahlulelwa kweentsimbi

Ngenxa yokubonakala kwezinto eziqhekekileyo zihlukaniswe zibe yingozi, oko kukuthi, zivela ngaphantsi kwefuthe lamandla angaphandle, kunye ne-pathological, ezibangelwa yisifo (osteomyelitis, tumors). Ngohlobo lomonakalo, iifracture ingaba oblique, iqonde, i-longitudinal, idlulileyo kunye neyantlukwano. Ngenani leengxenyana, iziqhekeza zingabakho, ziphindwe kabini, ziphindwe kathathu kwaye zininzi.

Kwakhona, iziqhekeza zomhlathi osezantsi ziyaziwa kwindawo yokulimala. I-median i-break in the incisors, i-lateral kwi-canines, i-angular kwi-angle yomhlathi kunye ne-molars, umlomo wesibeleko kwindawo yomhlathi.

Ngaphandle kweziqhekeza ezininzi zeqabunga elingaphansi, i-fractures yomhlathi ophezulu ithathwa njengelinzima. Zahlukaniswa zibe ziqhekeko zenkqubo ye-alveolar (inxalenye yomhlathi apho amazinyo agqityiweyo), i-orbital (iifracture ezidlulayo kufuphi ne-crake okanye ngqo phantsi kwayo) kunye ne-suborbital (idlula ngaphantsi komgca we-orbit).

Iingcingo zomzimba zihlala kufuphi nendawo yekrele kwaye ngoko ke kunzima kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukunyanga.

Iimpawu

Ukuba ukuphuka komhlathi, kukho intlungu yesifo, ukuhamba kwamathambo kwindawo yokuqhekeka kunye nokufuduka kwawo, amazinyo ahlambulukileyo, utshintsho lokuluma, ukukhubazeka kwentetho kunye nokukwazi ukuhlafuna, ukunyaniseka kokuthetha. Kwakhona, kukho ukuvuvukala, ukutyumza, ukutyumza. Ngamaqhekeza aphelelwe yintlupheko, ukulingana kwendawo ephantsi yobuso kunokuphazamiseka. Ukuphulwa okucacileyo kwesicatshulwa ngenye yeempawu eziphambili zenkqubo ye-alveolar. Ngeziqhekeza eziyinkimbinkimbi zomhlathi ophezulu, ukukhubazeka kobuso, ukuvuvukala kwi-cheekbones, impumlo kunye namehlo, ukuvuvukala, kubonakala ukuba ukubola kwesinye kwimeko yamehlo kuphawulwe.

Uncedo lokuqala lokuphulwa komhlathi

Ukuba i-fracture yomhlathi osezantsi ilandelayo:

1. Vala umhlathi wezantsi ngokugqoka.
2. Ekubeni kuphuma igazi, ukuba kunokwenzeka, yiyeke nge-bandage engenakucala kunye neetamponi.
3. Ngomzimba onzima (ojikelezayo), onokuthi uvele ngeentsimbi ezivulekileyo, zama ukucwina inqanawa eyonakalisiweyo.
4. Qaphela ukuba isiguli singaphefumla. Ukwenza oku, ukuba kunokwenzeka, hlambulula umlomo wamacwecwe egazi okanye uhlanza, ukuba kukho enye, fakela ulwimi, ukuba luyabamba kwaye luphefumula
5. Xa kungabikho amanxeba avulekileyo, icompress kufuneka ifakwe kwisithuba sokuphuka ukuze kuphephe i-edema enzima.

Emva koko, isiguli kufuneka sithathwe ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele, kwaye kufuneka sithunyelwe kuphela kwindawo yokuhlala.

Ngaphambi kokuqhekeka komhlathi omphezulu, amanyathelo afanayo athatyathwa, kodwa isigulane sithunyelwa kwindawo yokulala.

Unyango kunye nokuvuselelwa emva kokuphuka

Iingxaki eziphambili kwiintlobo zentlambo zivela ngenxa yokuba akunakwenzeka ukubonelela ithambo ephukile ngokungafihli ngokupheleleyo, uyibeke kwi-bandage. Kodwa nangona kungakhathaliseki ukuba inkqubo yokuhlinzwa yenziwa ukulungisa i-distillation ye-bone, ithayiya yocingo ifakwa kwisigidi somlomo okanye ibhenji yokulungisa, ubuchule bokuhlafuna bomntu bunzima. Ngenxa yeziqheko zomhlathi, izigulane kufuneka zigcine ukutya okondla ixesha elide. Ukutya okusetyenziswayo akufanele kudlulele ukhilimu omuncu ngokuhambelana kwaye kuqulethe imifuno egciniweyo, okusanhlamvu, i-broth, i-milk and a fermented products. Ixesha lokuphuka lihlukile, kodwa lingaphantsi kweenyanga. Yiya kokutya okuqinileyo emva kokuqhekeka kufuneka kube ngokuthe ngcembe, njengokuba uthumela umntwana omncinci ukuya kwondlo lomntu omdala.

I ziphumo ze fracture

Iintsilelo eziphambene nezicwangciso zibandakanya ukuvela kwe-asymmetry ebusweni, kunye nokuba i-fractures ibangele ilahlekelwe ngamazinyo. Ukongezelela, ukuluma kudla ukuphazamiseka, kwaye ngenxa yesicelo somatope, iingxaki ezinamazinyo kunye neentlobo zingabonakala.