I-proctitis iyisifo apho i-membrane ye-mucous ye-rectum ifuthe. Izizathu ezibangela ukuba inkqubo yokuvuvukala iqala ukuphuhlisa emathunjini amakhulu, ahlukeneyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kubo, iifom zesifo esinikeziwe ziyabonakala, kwaye zonke zazo zinempawu zabo.
Iimpawu zeepititis ezinzima
I-proctitis ecacileyo ivela ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu zokuqala ziyi-fever, i-chills, ukunyanzela ukunyuka kwezilwanyana ngokuchasene nomxholo wokuqhaqhozeka ngokusisigxina kunye nomvakalelo wexinzelelo kwi-rectum. Kwakhona ihamba kunye nenhlobo ephawulekayo yeproctitis enefuthe elivuthayo emanzini.
Ekuqaleni kokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, i-sphincter ye-rectum kwisigulane inokuncitshiswa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa emva kwexesha ibuyisela kwakhona kwaye i-anus ivula, i-contents yamathumbu igxotha kancane, kwaye izibongo ziyaqhubeka. Yingakho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeproctitis zi:
- ukugqithisa kwesikhumba;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo ;
- ukuhlala ubuthathaka.
I-membrane yamathumbu emanzini kunye nale fomu yesifo iguqulwa kwaye ibuhlungu kakhulu. Kwezinye iimeko, ihlanganiswe ngengubo ye-fibrinous-purulent, inombala obomvu okanye obomvu obomvu, kunye nomzekelo we-vascular kuwo.
Iimpawu zohlobo lwe-morphological of acute proctitis
I-proctitis eyiyo iyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zesimo se-morphological. Omnye wabo u-catarrhal-hemorrhagic. Kubonakala nge-hyperemia ye-mucosa kwaye ubhekise kwi-hemorrhages. Iimpawu ze-catarrhal proctitis ziquka:
- ubomvu nokucaphuka kwesikhumba kwi-anus;
- ukuvutha nokuvakalelwa;
- intlungu kwi-perineum, i-back back and the bdom with palpation.
Ngohlobo oluthile lwe-proctitis, iintlobo zentlobo zivela kwi-mucosa yamathumbu. Ngenxa yoko, isigulane ngokukhawuleza sinalo igazi kuwo wonke umhlaba. Umbala wayo ungabonakala ube mhlophe kwaye ubumnyama, kwaye unokubekwa ngendlela yee-clots ezincinci. Ngophuhliso olongezelelekileyo lwalolu hlobo lwesifo kunye nesibongo okanye phambi kosihlalo, kunokubakho ukukhulelwa kwamanzi. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo umsebenzi wesilonda awuphazamiseki kwaye, ngokomthetho, isigulane asinayo nayiphi na intlungu. Phakathi kweempawu ze-proctitis engekho nto ayikho into ebonakalayo yokutshisa nokutshaya.
Enye ifomu yeproctitis yimizila ye-ulcer proctitis. Iyakhula ngenxa ye-radiotherapy, eyenziwa ukutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu ezimbi ezisakhulayo kwiindawo zeplavic. Iimpawu ze-radiation proctitis azibonakali ngokukhawuleza, kodwa emva kweenyanga emva kweenkqubo. Ezi ziquka:
- uvakalelo;
- ukubonakala kwi-rectum;
- iinqweno ziqhelo;
- ukuvakalelwa kwengcinezelo eqinile emanzini.
Ukuba i-chlamydia ivela kwizitho zobulili kwi-rectum (umzekelo, ngabafowunelwa bokuqala okanye ukukhulelwa ngamandla kwi-vagina, i-chlamydial proctitis ingahlakulela.) Le fomu yesifo ayinayo impawu, ngokuqhelekileyo ifunyenwe ngokucoca kwi-mucosa okanye emveni kwe-rectoscopy.
Izibonakaliso ze-proctitis ezingapheliyo
Uphawu oluqhelekileyo oluhamba ne-colitis olungapheliyo lubuhlungu, bubuhlungu okanye bunzima buhlungu esiswini. Yindawo yangasemva okanye ephantsi kwayo, kodwa kwezinye izinto ayinayo indawo ecacileyo. Ubunzima beentlungu buvame ukunyuka ngaphambi kokuxhatshazwa okanye ngokukhawuleza emva kokutya kwaye buthathaka emva kwe- enema ehlambulukileyo okanye ngokuphepha kwamagesi. Iimpawu zeprotitis ezingapheli zibandakanya i-flatulence. Kubonakala ngenxa yokuphulwa kokutya kokutya.
Uphawu oluphambili lokubandezeleka kweli fomu yesifo kukuphulwa kwe-stool, ebonakaliswe ngokubanjwa okanye uhudo (ukuya kumaxesha angama-15 ngosuku). Ngokuqhelekileyo, isigulane sitshintsha le miqathango engathandekiyo.