Enye yebhaktheriya ehlala kuninzi yiStaphylococcus aureus okanye iStaplocloccus aureus - ukunyanga izifo ezibangela kunzima ngenxa yezilwanyana ezinamandla ze-microorganism kunye nokukwazi ukukhupha izilwanyana.
Yintoni eyingozi kwi-staphylococcus aureus?
Ibhaktheriya ibangela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo: izifo zesikhumba kunye nama-abscess (i-carbuncle, i-furuncles, i-acne), i-abscess, i-meningitis, i-pneumonia, i-osteomyelitis, i-endocarditis, i-sepsis.
I-Staphylococcus aureus ithathwa njengenye yezinto ezixhaphakileyo ze-nosocomial. Abathwali betsholongwane bangama-20% wabemi-bahlala kwiimbrane zengxube zempumlo kunye nesikhumba.
I-Staphylococcus ingcono kunamanye ama-microorganisms afana ne-antibiotics kunye ne-bacteriophages, ngoxa uyazi ukuba "ukwabelana" ngokuchasene nokufunyanwa kwilisi kunye nezihlobo zayo. Kuyinto enqabileyo ukunyamezela kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, unokunyamezela ukushisa ukuya kwi-150 ° C (ngokufanelekileyo, ukupheka ngokungekho nto), ukwesaba ukomisa, akuyi kufakwa kwi-ethyl yotywala kunye nesisombululo seseyile. Ukongeza, ibhaktiriya ifihla inani le "endime" ezikhuselekileyo:
- i-catalase - ikwahlula i-hydrogen peroxide, kwaye i-oksijini echithwe ngoko yenziwa yi-staphylococcus ngokwayo;
- I-Lipase - ikwahlula iiplagi ezixhambileyo kunye neoli;
- coagulase - uphenduka igazi, ukuze, kanye ngegazi, i-bhakteriyo ingaphakathi kwi-thrombus eyenziwe kwaye ikhuseleke ekukhuselweni.
I-bterteria ifihla ingozi kakhulu kubantu, ivelise kakuhle kwimveliso, ayesabi ukongiwa. Kodwa, naphezu kobunzima obunomdla, i-staphylococcus ayinamandla ngaphambi kokukhuseleka komntu onempilo.
Indlela yokunyanga i-staphylococcus nge-antibiotics?
Ekuqaleni, i-staphylococcus yayisetyenziswe i-penicillin, kodwa i-bactrium yaqalisa ukumelana nayo ngokukhawuleza. Namhlanje, ekhatyweni kwamathambo esikhumbeni esabangelwa ngu-Staphylococcus aureus, i-methicillin isetyenzisiweyo: iinjongo ezingagxininisi (MRSA) sele zivele kule nkunkuma. Ngokuchasene nale staphylococci yenza i-vancomycin, linezolid, teikoplanin, i-acid fusidic. Ezi zi yobisi zisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, i-furunculosis, i-antibiotics ayinakho ukunika umphumo we-100%, kwaye ibhaktiriya iya kubonakala kungekudala elukhumbeni, kwaye sele sele ikhutshwe konyango kumayeza asetyenziswa ngaphambili. Ukongeza, ii-antibiotics zihlasela i-flora enenzuzo yolusu kunye neembumba, ngenxa yokuba leziyobisi zisetyenziswe ngokuqapha.
Xa uphatha isithuthi se-Staphylococcus aureus kwi-nasopharynx nasesikhumbeni, kufanelekile ukucoca ngesisombululo seoli se-chlorophyllipt, i-vitamin A, isisombululo se-furacilin okanye igruncin i-lubricate kunye ne-colorless fucorcin, i-zelenok, i-methylene eluhlaza, isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Ezinye iziyobisi
Enye indlela efanelekileyo yokulwa namayeza:
- i-lysates yeebhaktheriya-kubangela ukuveliswa kwe-immunity production antibodies against staphylococcus (Imoudon, IRS-19, iBroncho-Munal, Respibron);
- I-staphylococcal anatoxin - iphinda ibe ne-anti-antapaplocloccal immunity, ebangela umzimba ukuba ulwe nxamnye ne-microorganism kunye ne-toxin yayo.
Ezi zi yobisi zonyango ziphikisana naluphi na izifo ezizimele.
Kuyafaneleka ukuphatha iStaplocloccus aureus bacteriophages - ii-virus ezonakalisa ezi bhaktiriya. Nangona kunjalo, i-Staphylococcus aureus iphumelelisa ngempumelelo ukuxhatshazwa kwezi zidakamizwa komnye nomnye, ngaphezu koko, i-bacteriophage ifanele igcinwe phantsi kweemeko ezikhethekileyo (2-8 ° C) - kwiqondo lokushisa elalihlukeneyo.
Ulwaphulo lwe-Medicamental lunokuxhaswa kunye nezilwanyana zamanqanaba kunyango lwe-Staphylococcus aureus. Ku luncedo ukutya umpuphu we-apricot okanye i-puree ukusuka kwi-currant emnyama kwiiglasi eziliqela kwiintsuku ezi-3 ngokulandelelana, kwaye uthatha ukunyuswa kweenja ku-100 ml ngosuku.