Ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo yimbangela eqhelekileyo yokufa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngokubonelelwa ngexesha lokufumana uncedo lwezonyango olufanelekileyo, ukufa kunokugwenywa. Nangona kunjalo, isigulane sisongelwe enye ingozi - iingxaki ze-myocardial infarction. Ubunzima bokuthintelwa kwabo kubandakanya ukuba kukho imiphumo embalwa, zivela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziyakwazi ukubonakala nanini na emva kokuhlaselwa.
Iingxaki zokuqala emva kwe-infyoction ye-myocardial
Iiyure zokuqala ukususela ekuqalekeni kwentsholongwane zibhekwa njengengozi kakhulu, kuba kule nqanaba ingozi yokutshintsha okungenakuguquka entliziyweni iphezulu kakhulu. Kwakhona, iingxaki zokuqala zivela kwiintsuku ezi-3-4 ezilandelayo. Ezi ziquka izifo nezimo ezilandelayo:
- tshutshiswa kwemizimba ;
- pathologies thromboembolic;
- ukuphuka kwentliziyo;
- episthenocardial pericarditis;
- i-hypotension;
- Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo inxulumene ne-edema ye-pulmoni kunye nokutshatyalaliswa;
- iziphazamiso zesigqirha kunye nokuqhutyiswa komzimba;
- ukuphuka kwe-myocardium kunye nophuhliso olulandelayo lwe-tamponade yenhliziyo;
- I-hypotension ye-Arterial, kubandakanywa nokubonakala kwindoda;
- ubuyisela kwakhona intlungu ye-anginal;
- fibrillation ye ventricular;
- ukungonakaliswa kwemisebenzi yokuphefumula kwonyango lwezonyango (i-opiate analgesics);
- ulungelelaniso, ukuphazamiseka, ukuphazamiseka okukhulu ngexesha lokulawulwa kweziyobisi nge streptokinase;
- ngokubanjwa kwantliziyo ngokukhawuleza;
- ukubuyiswa kwamatral.
Iingxaki ezinokukhawuleza ze-myocardial infarction
Kwiiveki ezi-2-3 zonyango olwaneleyo, isigulane sinomuva ogqithiseleyo kwaye irejimenti yokwelapha iyanda. Ixesha elichazwe ngamanye amaxesha lihamba kunye nemiphumo enjalo:
- isifo sephepha;
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo engapheliyo ;
- I-Post-infarction syndrome i-Dressler;
- aneurysm yentliziyo;
- iparietal thromboendocarditis;
- isifo sengodonga yangaphambili yethebhu;
- i-pathologic acoustic of the tractinal tract;
- iingxaki zokudandatheka;
- thromboembolism.
Unyango lweengxaki ze-myocardial infarction
Kubonakala ukuba kukho imiphumo enobungozi yokuhlasela kwentliziyo, kwaye ayichaphazelekanga kuphela imimandla eyahlukileyo kwinkqubo ye-cardiovascular system, kodwa nakwezinye izitho. Uninzi lweengxaki zindlela zokukhokelela ekutshintsheni okungenakuguquka ekusebenzeni komzimba kwanokufa. Ngoko ke, unyango lwezo zifo kunye neemeko zenziwa kuphela kwisibhedlele kwisebe lezinto ezinokwakheka kwengqondo phantsi kolawulo lweengcali.