- Idilesi: iikhilomitha ezingama-75 entshonalanga yeHöbn, eIceland;
- Indawo: 18 km²;
- Ubude: 1.5 km.
Ukwahlula kwi- glacier i-Vatnayöküldl , i-glacial lagoon yaseJökülsaarloun, kuthethwa ngokufanelekileyo ngenye yezona ndawo zihle kakhulu e- Iceland . Lo luhlobo oluthile lwendalo, olwalubonakala emva kokuba iqhwa laqala ukuhamba ukusuka kummandla wolwandle olunxwemeni. Namhlanje inomtsalane abaninzi bezokhenketho. Ewe, kwaye abase-Iceland bafuna ukuza apha!
Iimpawu zolwandle
I-lagoon itholakala malunga neekhilomitha enye nesiqingatha ukusuka kummandla wonxweme. Ummandla wayo ungaphantsi kwama-18 square kilometer. Enyanisweni, le chibi, okwesibini esikhulu kwisiqithi esinobunzulu obungama-200 mitha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwiminyaka emashumi mane edlulileyo i-echibi liye landa ngobukhulu malunga nezihlandlo ezine.
Legoon ibonakala kwindlela ejikelezayo ejikeleza i- Iceland . Uhambo olulungelelanisiweyo luhlelwe apha. Ngokukodwa, ii-arhente zokuhamba zinika ezi zilandelayo zokuzonwabisa: umzila wokuhamba ngomkhumbi wama-40, iinqwelo zokuhamba ngekhethi kunye nezithuthi ezijikelezayo.
Imihlaba enqabileyo enomntla iheha abenzi befilimu abakhetha indawo zendawo zokuthengisa amashishini, amavidiyo omculo kunye namafilimu. Ukuba sithetha nge-movie "enkulu", kwaye kwenziwa iifilimu ezinjengeenkcukacha ezinje: "Uhlobo lokubulala" (1985), "Hamba, kodwa kungekhona ngoku" (2002), "Batman: Beginning" (2005).
Imbali yolwandle
I-glacier ye-Vatnajökull, enokuthi ithathwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokuthi "nguyise" weqhwa le-glago, yenziwa ngamakhulu eminyaka edlulileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, abahlali bokuqala ababehamba ngeenqanawa baya e-Iceland malunga ne-900 sele beyifumene. Nangona i-glacier yayifumaneke kwenye indawo-malunga neekhilomitha ezili-12 ukuya ngasentla.
Ukunyuka kwindleko yobushushu bomoya, okwenziwa iminyaka engamashumi amane phakathi kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, kwachaphazela kakubi isimo seqonga. Waqala ukuhamba, eshiya i-icebergs kunye neengqimba zeqhwa ezikhulu kakhulu. Yiyiphi isizathu sokubunjwa kwe-lagon - oku kwenzeka ngo-1935.
Ubunzulu bobuninzi beli libi lugcinwa kulezo ndawo apho ubukhulu beqhwa buphezulu. Kwaye ukuba, ngokubhekiselele kwizinto zenzululwazi, ngo-1975 ummandla wonke we-lagoon awuzange ufike kwiikhilomitha ezili-8 zecala, ngo-2016 wanda ngeekhilomitha ezili-10 zecala.
Imihlaba kunye nobuhle bemvelo
Qaphela ukuba le nxalenye ephantsi kakhulu ye-Iceland ngokubhekiselele kumanqanaba olwandle - itholakala kwinqanaba leemitha ezingama-200 ngaphantsi kweli nqanaba lolwandle.
Ngendlela, ukusuka elunxwemeni ungabona ukubunjwa okuhle kuthiwa yi-Ice Cap. Le yidome enkulu, eyadalwa yimikhosi yemvelo ukusuka kwiqhwa. Ukuphakama kwe-ice cap kuneziimitha ezili-900.
Ukusuka emanxwemeni olwandle, iimpembelelo zelizwe zivulekileyo. Ngezihlandlo ezifudumeleyo, iminyaka ye-icebergs iyancibilika, kodwa ebusika i-lagoon iya kugqitywa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye ne-icebergs enkulu. Ukuqhekeka kweqhwa kwi-glacier, ngamanye amaxesha kufinyelela kwiimitha ezili-12 ukuphakama, okanye nangaphezulu, okokuba kwiintsuku ezithile kukhokelela ekukhutshweni ngokupheleleyo kwelagion.
Ngokwezinzululwazi, kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo i-fjord inokwenza i-lagoon. Ukongezelela, i-glacier ehlala ihlala ihamba nayo ingozi ethile kwindlela ejikelezayo.
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Izilwanyana zaseLagon
Kulo chibi kuninzi intlanzi yolwandle - iya ku-lagoon ngexesha lamatye. Kukho izicwangciso apha, kodwa ikakhulukazi kwiinyanga zasebusika - ziqokelela kule ndawo ukuzingela iintlanzi: i-herring, i-trout, i-salmon.
Uthande i-lagoon kunye neentaka zaselwandle - ngokuyininzi i-terns kunye ne-pomornikovye.
Ndingafika njani?
I-glacial lagoon ye-Yokulsaurloun ifumaneka kwikomkhulu lelizwe laseReykjavik malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-380. Imoto iya kufuneka ihambe iiyure ezine neyure. Imoto idinga ukuqeshiswa - e-Iceland oku akuyi kuba yingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, kunikwa umgama, isithuthi siya kuqeshwa ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbini, ezibiza kakhulu.
Ukhetho ngehambo lokukhwabanisa akuyona nto ingcono, njengoko isimo sezulu e-Iceland asihlali sisoloko, kodwa ivula imvula, umoya uphupha.
Ngoko ungasebenzisa oko kuthiwa yi-Carpooling intshukumo-into ebalulekileyo kukuba kufuneka ufumane umntu onemoto ehamba ngendlela efanayo nawe, kwaye ukhokhe ihafu yexabiso letikiti. E- Iceland kukho indawo ekhethekileyo kule - Samferda. Kukho izicelo ezishiywe, zombini abanikazi bezithuthi, kunye nabagibeli abanokuba nako.
Uhambo lokuvakasha luhlelwe kwi-lagoon, kodwa kule meko uza kufuneka ulungelelanise ishedyuli yakho kubo.