Matterhorn

• Indawo: umda waseSwitzerland kunye ne-Italy (kungekude neZermatt)
• Intaba yeentaba: ii- Pennine Alps
• Ubukhulu ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle: 4478 m
• Ukunyuka kokuqala: Julayi 14, 1865

Matterhorn - intaba eyaziwayo eyaziwayo emhlabeni e-Central Alps. Akunabo "abamelwane", ngoko ke intaba ephakamileyo yedwa ikhangeleka kakhulu. Ubume bepramramidal yentaba bongezelela ukulungiswa kwayo. I-Matterhorn - into ebaluleke kakhulu yokuvuselela intaba, kodwa ke, abanye abanenhlanhla bakwazi ukunyuka ukuya phezulu. Namhlanje, intaba yeMathorn yenye yezona zikhangele phambili kwiSwitzerland Alps . Unamanqaku amaninzi anomdla , esiza kukuxelela ngawo kwinqaku lethu.

Uphi i-Mattehorn?

Intaba iMathorhor isekelwe kumda weSwitzerland ne-Italy. Kuyo kwiintlobo zeentaba ze-Pennine Alps, ngoko kukho iindawo ezininzi zokupaka i-ski ezungeze kuyo. Kule, inqabileyo yenyawo yiZermatt (Switzerland) kunye noBreu-Cervinia (Italy). Zizona ndawo zihamba phambili zokupaka i-ski emazweni abo. Nangona ezi dolophu zisebenzisayo zingamazwe ahlukeneyo, zidibene neTeodul Pass yangaphambili kwicala lempuma. Ngoko ke, ukufuduka kunye nendawo enye kwenye indawo ayinzima. Abaninzi bayesaba ukudlulisa ukudlula, kuba kukuphakamileyo kwamamitha angama-3295, kwaye indlela leyo ihlanganiswe ngeqhwa eliqinileyo, ligqutywe ngokugqithiseleyo ngekhephu.

Kukhona enye ipasa yepasa edibanisa amaziko okukhenketho, kuthiwa yiFurggg. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo ephantsi, emva kwayo yonke indlela yayo ithathwa njengengozi kwaye abaqhankqalazi kuphela abanokuyicombulula.

Ukuphakama nokukhululeka

INtaba iMatterhorn ineentshukumo ezimbini ezikude kumgama wee-100 m. Indawo ephezulu yeMatterhoron yi-4478 yamitha kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi "Swiss peak". Ingqungquthela yaseNtaliyane isecaleni lasentshonalanga, ukuphakama kwayo ngu-4477 m. Bafumana igama labo ngenxa yobuzwe babanqobi bokuqala, kodwa kungekhona ngenxa yecandelo lokwahlula, kuba bobabini basemngceleni phakathi kwamazwe amabini.

I-Matterhorn inemithambeka emine evulekileyo eyenza ukubonakala kwepiramidi. Umthamo ngamnye ubhekisela kwinxalenye ethile yehlabathi (kumntla, ngasemzantsi, njl.) Kwaye ufumana igama layo. Ziyinqaba, ngokunjalo ikhephu lihlala lithe gqolo entabeni. Uninzi uhla waya enyaweni yecala. Le ngxaki iyingozi kakhulu, abaninzi abantu bayesaba ukuba kufuphi neMathorn, xa intaba igqoke ingubo emhlophe. Uninzi lwama-avalanche luvela entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kwaye ebusika i-Mountain Matterhorn emhlophe ifana ne-obelisk ye-glacial eyayibukeka ngayo ubuhle.

Great ascents

INtaba iMatterhorn iyingozi kakhulu kubagibeli. Ukongezelela kwintlambo yeentaba zezintlu zenkqantosi, ubunzima obuninzi kulindeleke ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu. Ngomzuzwana, isiqhwithi esikhulu sekhephu singadlala kwiintaba nanini na unyaka kwaye ezi ziingozi kufuneka zilungiswe ixesha elide.

Imizamo yokwenyuka kwi-summit yeMathorhor yayingama-10 kuphela. Abaqhubi be-Brave babuthana ngamaqela amakhulu kwaye baxhotyiswe ngazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko, kodwa bakwazi ukunyuka ukuya kwinani leMatterhorn kuphela kwabanye. NgoJulayi 1865, iqela lase-Italy le-alpinists, eliqulethwe ngabantu abasixhenxe, liye laphumelela ukunqoba intlanganiso. Kwakuqulethwe ngu: Edward Wimper, iNkosi uFrancis Douglas, uCharles Hudson, uCharles Hado kunye nezikhokelo ezintathu ezingaziwa. Bonke babesenjenjalo bazama ukunqoba ama-sumit of the Matterhorn, kodwa abazange bafezekise iziphumo ezifunwayo. Nangona iindawo eziphakamileyo ezazinako ukunyuka zazifana okokuqala kwaye zafika (3350 m, 4003 m ne 4120 m). NgoJulayi 14, 1865 ngo-1345 bakwazi ukufikelela kwingqungquthela yeMathorn baze baba ngabaqalayo.

Ukunqoba okunjalo kwangoko kwaba yintlekele. Xa abagibeli behla bevela eziphakamileyo, kwaqala iqhwa leqhwa. Wonke amalungu eqela ayenesigxina kwaye owokugqibela kulo, washayisa phantsi ezintathu. Abo babekwazi ukuma ezinyaweni zabo babamba umlomo wentaba, kodwa intambo yegigament yachithwa kwaye ezine ukunyuka zawela entlango. Abaphengululi ababini kunye no-Edward Wimper babuya kwi-expedition.

Kwiintaba zeMathorn, abantu abangama-600 bafa. Ezi nkcukacha ezibuhlungu ziye zavimba abaninzi abakhwela. IMathorhorn yaba yintaba yokugqibela yaseYurophu yaseSwitzerland.

Ndingafika njani entabeni?

Ukunyuka kwentaba kuyingozi, kwaye akusiyo wonke umntu, nokuba ngumntu okhuselekileyo, uya kuthatha isigqibo malunga nale nto, kodwa jonga enye yezinto ezikhangayo eSwitzerland. Yenza okulungileyo kwiedolophu elisondeleyo ukuya entabeni yeZermatt. Unokuwufikelela kwizothutho zoluntu. Ayikho imoto, kodwa kusekho ukhetho lokufika kwindawo eyaziwayo "yeGlacier Express", ethandwa kakhulu ngabantwana. Indawo enemimangaliso enombono weentaba onikwe zona!