Indlovukazi yeentyatyambo idinga ukunakekelwa ngokufanelekileyo ukuzonwabisa ngokubanzi kunye nokude kweentyantyambo. Ngenxa yale njongo, ukuchumisa ii roses entwasahlobo kuyimfuneko, engabandakanya i-mineral and fertilizers. Kukho izilwanyana zamanqaku ezinika izityalo inani elikhulu lezinto ezincedo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-roses
Abalimi abanolwazi banikezela iingcebiso malunga nokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwezichumisi.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweprayimari kwenziwa emva kokusikwa kweentsika, kwaye okwesibini iindleko zenziwe ngeendlela zokuqala ezincinci. Ukugqoka okuphakamileyo kwesithathu kufuneka kube yithuba ngaphambi kokuqhaqha.
- Imithetho yokwenza i-roses ekhulayo ibonisa ukuba ngaphambi kokuba kulungiswe umquba kubalulekile ukukhulula umhlaba. Oku kuya kukukhuthaza ukungena kakuhle kwezondlo kwizityalo kunye ne-oxygen.
- Emva kokuchumisa entwasahlobo, ilizwe elijikeleze isiqithi lixhomekeke . Ngokomzekelo, ungasebenzisa i-sawdust eya kugcina umswakama kakuhle, kwaye uyikhusele ekumeni.
- Ukuba ukuchumisa kwakusetyenziswe emgodini ekuwa kwexesha lokutsalwa kwe-rose, ngoko entwasahlobo kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu isilinganisi kufuneka sancitshiswe kwisiqingatha.
- Izithako ezongezelelweyo zifakelwa emhlabathini xa zivuselela kakuhle, oko kukuthi, ukushisa kuya kuba ngu-10 ° C. Ukuba kusabanda, kodwa iirasi zibonisa ukuba abanalo izondlo ezaneleyo, kucetyiswa ukuba ziqhumise ngokutshiza.
- Iilesi ezichumayo entwasahlobo ziya kusebenza xa udibanisa amaminerali kunye nezongezelelo zendalo ezizalisana.
- Iibhola "abadala" azidingi i-nitrojeni eninzi, kuba sele ikhulile, kodwa i-phosphorus kunye neezongezo zendalo ziyimfuneko, kuba umhlaba iminyaka yokukhula kwezityalo iphelile, eya kuba nefuthe elibi kwinkqubo yeengcambu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-roses kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali
Kwiimeko ezininzi, abalimi basebenzisa izithako eziyinkimbinkimbi okanye ezidibeneyo, ezikhethwe ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ukugqwesa okuphezulu kwe-spring top for the roses yimixube eyenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo lolu hlobo lweentyatyambo. Kwindlela yokwakhiwa kwezichumisi zamaminerali kukho zonke izondlo ezifunekayo kwisityalo, eziqulethwe kwifom elula. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba xa usebenzisa kwabo kukho umngcipheko wokudlula ngaphezulu, ngoko kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo.
Ukutshiza ama-roses entwasahlobo kunye ne-urea
Isichumiso sesityuyali sisetyenziselwa ukuzalisa isityalo nge nitrogen, e-urea i-46%. Qaphela ukuba esi sinyanzelo siyanceda umhlaba, kwaye ulungelelanise le mpendulo, isetyenziswe, esetyenziswe ngaphambi okanye emva kwesondlo esiphezulu, unikezelwe ukuba 800 g yesiki nganye ngekg yerea kufuneka ibe khona. Uhlobo oluphezulu lwe-roses kunye ne-urea lungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Umsuka. Kwimvula yezulu, unokutya ukutya okumanzi, apho kuhluma emigodini encinane, ukubala kumitha yesigcawu kufuneka ube nebhokisi lebhokisi. Ngaphezulu, uphefa wonke umhlaba. Kwimimandla eyomileyo, sebenzisa isisombululo esinamandla, apho kwi-10 ilitha amanzi, faka 1 tbsp. i-spoonful urea. Kwinqaba kufuneka ibe li-1 litre yesisombululo.
- Olongezelelweyo foliar. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe roses entwasahlobo kunokuqhutyelwa ngokutshiza. I-nitrojeni kwisisombululo ixutywa kakuhle ngamaqabunga, ingashiyiki. Kubalulekile ukuxuba 1 litre yamanzi kwi-4 g yerea. Ukuphalaza kusasa okanye kusihlwa, into eyona nto yayingekho ilanga nemvula.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweirasi kunye ne-ammonium nitrate entwasahlobo
Ukukhawuleza ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokwandisa ubukhulu bemifuno, sebenzisa i-nitmonium nitrate, eyenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Epreli okanye ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Yenza oku emva kokutyala izihlahla. Ukuququzela i roses nge saltpetre, isisombululo silungiselelwe, apho iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi zithunyelwa 1 tbsp. i-spoonful saltpeter. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ungeze izithako zeemaminerali kule raster, apho kukho i-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus. Ngaphantsi kwehlathi ngalinye kwenziwa 5-7 ilitha yesisombululo. Emva kweveki ezimbini, ukutya okuphindaphindiweyo kunconywa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweirasi nge-calcium nitrate
Enye inketho yezixhobo ezinamaminerali ezifanelekileyo, ezifanelekileyo ukuchumisa entwasahlobo. Ngombulelo wokusondeza iirasi entwasahlobo, i-nitrate ikhawuleza ukukhula kwesityalo, i-buds ayiyi kutyumla ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iya kuba nombala omnandi, obaluleke kakhulu kwiintyatyambo. Ukwenza isisombululo se-calcium nitrate, kuyimfuneko ukufaka ilitha 1 yamanzi kwi-10 ilitha amanzi. isipuni sesichumisi. Yenza emva kokukhawulela ukuphuhliswa okuchanekileyo kwezihlahla.
Umququzeleli wee roses kwizonyango zentwasahlobo
Kwiimeko ezininzi, izilwanyana zomntu entwasahlobo zibandakanya izithako ze-organic additives, eziza kunceda kancane kancane iiseli zezi zityalo. Ziquka inani elikhulu lezondlo ezijoliswe kwiibhola. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwama rosi kunye nezilwanyana zomntu zenziwa ngokubhekiselele kwimimiselo, njengoko kwimeko yezimbiwa zentsimbi. Ngokomzekelo, unako ukuzisa okukhethwa kukho izichumisi, ezithandwa ngabantu abalimi:
- Ukunyuka kweCow. Kuba ukutya kusetyenziswe ukunyuswa kwamanzi, apho umgquba uhlanjululwa kwisilinganiso se-1:10. Emva koko, wonke umntu ushiye iiveki, kwaye amanzi ahlanjululwa 1: 2 kwaye anisela. Ungasebenzisa isisombululo sokutshiza, esiza kunceda ukwandisa ukunyanzelwa kwezityalo kwiifungal fungal, kwaye oku kuluhlaza kakhulu. Umgquba ungasetyenziselwa njengombhobho, apho usasazeka phezu komhlaba.
- Ukuxutywa kwamagqabi. Lungisa isichumisi ukusuka kokhula kude kube sekugqibeleni ukusabalalisa. Ingca kufuneka ihlulwe, ifakwe kwisitya kwaye ithululelwe ngamanzi ukuqala inkqubo yokuqumba, okufuneka ihlale iintsuku ezili-10. Emva kokungena, ukuxinwa, kunye nokuhlambulula ngamanzi kwisilinganiso se-1:10.
- Amanki e-anyanisi. Yisebenzise ukuze ulungiselele isisombululo esityiwe entwasahlobo. Olu luhlaza luza kuzalisa isityalo kunye nezondlo kunye nokukhusela kwizifo ezininzi kunye neentsholongwane. Ukulungiselela i-100 gram yeeblokhwe, uthele i-4 litres zamanzi. Beka kwisitofu uze ubilise iiyure eziliqela. Kuya kuhlala kuluhlu, kupholile kwaye kucofa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweirasi kwintwasahlobo yenkukhu
Ukwenziwa kwale kholeji kubandakanya izinto ezincedo, umzekelo, i-nitrogen, i-calcium ne-potassium. Ikhawuleza ngokukhawuleza ukukhula kwesityalo, kwaye iziphumo ziyakubonwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokusetyenziswa. Ukongezelela, ukondla iirasi kunye nenkukhu yenkukhu inika izimbali eziliqela ngexesha. Qaphela ukuba kwifomu elitsha le ncedisi inetyhefu, ngoko umquba kufuneka ulungiswe. Kwisitya sinokubeka umgca weengca, i-litter, utshani kunye njalo njalo. Qaphela ukuba uluhlu lwesitta akumele lube ngaphezu kwama-20 cm.
Umanyolo ulungele ukusetshenziswa kwiinyanga ezimbini. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweirasi entwasahlobo kulungelelaniswe ngolu hlobo lwamanzi, kuba isisombululo silungiselelwe: xuba i-litter kunye namanzi kwisilinganiselo esingu-1:15. Kubalulekile nakungabikho imeko yokugqithisa umthamo we-litter, njengoko oku kungenza i-rose ishise. Yenza isisombululo ngokukhawuleza phantsi kweemithi, kodwa emva kwemvula okanye yokunisela, okuza kukhawulezisa inkqubo yokufumana izinto ezincedo kumhlaba nakwisityalo.
Ukutshiza iilesi kunye nemvubelo
Isongezo esiyingqungquthela se-biological yisidya, esinezinto ezinobuncwane bekhemikhali. Zenza usebenze ukukhula, ukwandisa ukunganyangeki kwiintlobo zezilwanyana kunye nokuphucula inkqubo yohlobo lweengcambu. Xa uhluma iirase ngemvubelo entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba benza ngokufudumele, ngoko kufuneka kusetyenziswe xa umhlaba uhlahlela ukuya kwi-15-20 ° C. Ungasebenzisa zombini imvubelo eyomileyo. Kwimeko yokuqala 10 g yemvubelo eyomileyo ithathwa ngama-10 ilitha yamanzi, kwaye okwesibini - kwi-1 kg ye-buckwheat. Kwisisombululo, faka ishukela encinane, ushiye iiyure ezimbalwa uze uhluthe kwi-50 litres zamanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe roses entwasahlobo
Kwi-ash ash inqwaba yamaminerali, ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni inkqubo yeengcambu, ukubunjwa kwemifuno kunye neentyantyambo ezininzi. Ukongeza, banyusela ukhuseleko, bancedisa isityalo ukulwa nezifo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe roses kunye nomlotha kuqhutyelwa ngoncedo lwesisombululo, ukupheka okuyi-1 litre yamanzi abilisiwe, ukuba 2 tbsp. umlotha. Faka konke kwisitofu uze ubilise imizuzu eyi-15-20. Emva koko, kupholile kunye nokuxinwa xa ufuna, kwaye wongeza 10 ilitha amanzi. Kunokwenzeka ukubeka i-tablet ye microfertilizers.
Ukutshiza ama-roses entwasahlobo kunye ne-vodka
Kukho indlela engavamile yokutya, abantu abayisebenzisayo iminyaka emininzi. Abathandi bezolimo, ukuba bavuselele iintsimi zeeresi entwasahlobo emva kokubhakabhaka kwebusika bengazibetha, njengokuba kungathandeki, i-vodka. Kucacile ukuba loo manzi e-roses entwasahlobo ayinakusetyenziswa kwifomu ecocekileyo, njengoko oku kutshabalalisa isityalo. Ukulungiselela isisombululo esifanelekileyo, kufuneka uthabathe i-10 pint yamanzi kwibhakethi yamanzi ukuya ku-10-15 ilitha amanzi. ye vodka. Zixutywa kakhulu ngamahlathi onke.