Namhlanje, ukuhamba kwamanye amazwe kuye kwaba yinxalenye yelikhefu. Kwaye ekufikeni kweholide elide elilindelwe, wonke umntu unomdla wokuchitha ixesha, ekhwela kwisanti efudumeleyo kwisiqithi. Ndifuna kwakhona ukwabelana noluvuyo kunye nezihlobo zam. Umzekelo, bonisa umntwana wakho phesheya, nangona engengaphezulu kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Kwaye abaninzi abazali baqala ukuzibuza-ngaba ndifuna ipasipoti yomntwana? Ziziphi iimpepha ezifunekayo ukuze kubhaliso lwazo? Le mibabala imele ixazululwe ngaphambi kweeholide, ngaphandle koko izicwangciso zingenakwenzeka.
Indlela yokwenza ipasipoti yomntwana?
Ingxaki enkulu kunye nokudideka ngamaxwebhu namhlanje ngenxa yokuba kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeepaspoti. Uxwebhu lomzekelo omdala lukhutshwa kuphela iminyaka emihlanu kwaye aluququzeli izinto zecomputer. Ipasipoti entsha ibizwa ngokuba yipasipoti ye-biometric. Uhlobo oluphambili kumpasipoti endala lusekhompyutheni olufakwe kumqulu, oluqulethe umfanekiso wesibini womnini kunye nedatha yakhe. Umzali ngamnye unelungelo lokugqiba indlela yokwenza amaxwebhu omntwana: khetha uhlobo lwepasipoti okanye ungene kumaphepha abo. Indlela yokuzalisa ngokufanelekileyo amaxwebhu okulungisa ipasipoti yomntwana esiza kuxoxa ngayo.
Ukubhaliswa kwepasipoti endala yomntwana
Into yokuqala efuna ukuyenza xa ulungiselela amaxwebhu kukuzalisa i-questionnaire ngokukhupha ipasipoti yangaphandle kumntwana. Ingenziwa ngumphathiswa, umgcini-mvume okanye ummkeli-umntu onelungelo lokumela iimfuno zomntwana lixwebhu.
Emva koko uluhlu olulandelayo lwamaphepha kufuneka lubonelelwe:
- iikopi ezimbini zesicelo sokukhutshwa kwepasipoti (ngakwesinye icala, kuzaliswe umntwana, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kumzali obhalisiwe umntwana;
- ikopi yepasipoti yomzali ofanayo onomntwana (uphenduka ngesithombe kunye nephepha elinemvume yokuhlala);
- 4 iifoto zomntwana (ingaba ngumnyama-kunye nomhlophe okanye umbala wemibala ngokulingana no-3.5-4.5);
- ikopi kunye neempawu zokuqala zesatifikethi sokuzalwa kunye namaphepha ebommi (okanye isitampu sobemi);
- ukuba umntwana ufikelele kumntu omdala - udinga i-passport yepasipoti yakhe kunye nekopi yamaphepha onke ngamangeniso;
- ukuba umntwana wayenayo ipasipoti, udinga okokuqala kunye nekopi yekhasi ngesithombe.
- irhafu yokuhlawulwa kwemisebenzi karhulumente.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ipasipoti endala ibhetele kakhulu kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-5-6 ubudala. Ekubeni ikhutshwe iminyaka engama-5, kwaye ixesha elide ubuso bomntwana bunokutshintsha kakhulu kwaye lukhokele kwiingxaki kwiindawo zokujonga.
Indlela yokufumana ipasipoti entsha yokuzala umntwana?
Ifom yesicelo yokufumana ipasipoti ye-biometric izaliswe ngeenhlamvu ezinkulu kwaye zingenazo izifinyezo. Uluhlu oluphambili kwiphepha lemibuzo kwipasipoti endala kukungabikho kwento ngomhla wokubhaliswa kokuhlala. Ukuze uzalise ifomu kwakhona kufuneka:
- ukuba umntwana uneminyaka eyi-14 ubudala - ipasipoti yakhe yomntu;
- isatifikethi sokuzalwa;
- isitampu okanye iphepha malunga nobuzwe;
- ikhowudi yeposi kwiindawo zokubhalisa (ukubhalisa);
- iifowuni zaselula kunye neefowuni (abazali okanye umntwana);
- ukuba kukho ukwamkelwa okanye utshintsho lwefayili, igama okanye igama lomenzi-mfuneko kubalulekile ukubonisa umbhalo ohambelanayo;
- iikopi zabapasipoti zabazali.
Amadokhumenti epasipoti yomntwana kufuneka abe ngolu hlobo:
- ifom yesicelo;
- umfanekiso ngomlinganiselo we-1 pc.;
- ikopi kunye neyokuqala yesatifikethi sokuzalwa kunye nephepha lobemi;
- ukuba kukho na, ipasipoti yangaphandle ikhutshwe ngaphambili;
- ipasipoti yomnye wabazali okanye ummeli wezomthetho kunye neikopi zexwebhu;
- kubameli bezomthetho: abagcini, abazali abamkeleyo, njl. - amaxwebhu abonisa ilungelo lokumela iimfuno zomntwana;
- irhafu yokuhlawulwa kwemisebenzi karhulumente.
Ukuba khona kwabantwana ekubhaleni kunye nokufumana ipasipoti ye-biometric iyinyanzeliso
Ukwenza umntwana kwipaspoti yangaphandle
Ukuba umntwana akafikelele kwiminyaka eyi-14, nayiphi na umzali angayifaka kwipasipoti yakhe. Ngaphezu koko, unokwenza oku kuphela ngesampula endala yolu xwebhu. Iipasipoti ze-Biometric aziboneleli ngethuba kwaye ukuba ngabazali banexwebhu elitsha lombhalo, umntwana uya kufuneka kwakhona ipaspoti. Ukuba umqulu ungumdala, umbuzo wendlela yokubeka umntwana kwipasipoti yangaphandle ixazululwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Ukuze ufumane ipasipoti kunye nokungena ngexesha elifanayo lomntwana kulo, kufuneka:
- ifomu yesicelo (iikopi ezi-2), eziqinisekisiweyo kwindawo yomsebenzi okanye isifundo.
- Iifoto ezi-4 (omnyama nomhlophe okanye umbala wemibala)
- ipasipoti yomntu kunye nekopi yamaphepha ayo. Kufuneka isebenze zombini ngexesha lokunikezelwa kwamaxwebhu kunye nokufumana ipaspoti;
- irhafu yokuhlawulwa komsebenzi welizwe;
- incwadi yomsebenzi kunye nekopi yayo, kunye nekhadi le-ID yomfundi kunye nekopi (kubafundi);
- isitifiketi sokuzalwa somntwana kunye nekopi kunye nebheyibhile yobummi;
2. Ukungena kumntwana kwi-passport ekhoyo, kufuneka:
- ipaspoti ngokwayo;
- irekhodi lomsebenzi kunye neikopi zazo zonke iiphepha;
- Iifoto ezi-3 zomzali, kwiphepha apho umntwana angeniswe khona;
- 4 iifoto zomntwana
- isitifiketi sokuzalwa somntwana, kunye nekopi yayo, kunye nokufakwa kobuzwe.
Kuyafaneleka ukuhlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo-nangona ukuba umcimbi wokukhupha ipasipoti yomntwana usenokusombulula, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanye amaxwebhu kunye nawe:
- ukuba umntwana uhamba nomnye wabazali, ngoko kufuneka uthathe isigunyaziso sokubhengezwa kumzali owahlala ekhaya; Ukuba umntwana uhamba kunye neqela, imvume ebhaliweyo yabazali bobabini iya kufuneka.
- Ukuba umama nomntwana ohamba kwelinye ilizwe banamaqonga ahlukeneyo, ngoko ngaphezu kwemvume kayise,
ubungqina bobudlelwane - ikopi okanye isiqalo sesatifikethi sokuzalwa, umtshato okanye umtshato; - ukuba umntwana osukayo akanalo uyise okanye akwazi nto ngaye, ngoko kufuneka athathe kunye nesatifikethi esivela kumapolisa ukuba akuphi na indawo apho angaziwa khona, unyanelwe amalungelo omzali okanye ufuna;
- Ukuba umntwana unomzali omnye kunye nesibini eswelekile, isatifikethi sokufa okanye incwadi yomzali inokucelwa kumda.
Ukuhamba kwelinye ilizwe ibhizinisi elinoxanduva kwaye kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuba enye iphutha ekuzaliseni amaxwebhu inokubangela ixabiso elininzi ixesha elixabisekileyo.