Ukungahambi kakuhle kwipollen kukuphela kwendalo kwaye, njengomthetho, ubonakaliswe ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, njengoko ininzi yengca kunye nemithi iqhakaza ngeli xesha. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukungabikho komzimba kwi-birch kunye ne-ragweed impova, kodwa ezinye izityalo nazo zingabangela izibonakaliso zokungaboni . Ukucacisa ubukho beentlungu, kufuneka wazi iziganeko zayo eziphambili.
Iimpawu zokuvelisa impova
Xa zibonakaliswe kwi-allergen, umzimba womntu uzama ukukhawuleza, ukuphazamisa ukuvela kwesibindi, ukuvuvukala, ukubetha kunye nezinye izibonakaliso ezifanayo kwizitho ezahlukeneyo.
Ukubonakaliswa okulula kakhulu kwe-pollen allergies yipumlo eqhubekayo ephosakeleyo yempumlo okanye nje ukuziva ukuba impumlo "amanzi ahamba." Ukususela kubanda obuqhelekileyo, ukushisa okuqhelekileyo kubonakaliswe ngethuba eliqhelekileyo lokuvela kwayo kunye nokunciphisa okanye ukugqitywa kweempawu emva kokuhlamba okanye ukuhlamba.
Ukungabikho kwonyango olwaneleyo, i-rhinitis ye-allergen iyakudlulela kwisigaba esilandelayo, esona sikhulu kwaye siphumele isifo se-asthma, ngoko kufuneka ihanjiswe ngokukhawuleza kwiingcali kwiimpawu zokuqala zokungabikho komzimba. Ingozi kakhulu yinto enzima yokwenza i-rhinitis yomzimba womntwana.
Kwakhona, amaxesha amaninzi ukunyuka kwe-pollen kubonakaliswe ngolu hlobo lokucasuka kweso kunye nokuqhaqhaqhaqha. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi -conjunctivitis ye-allergen kwaye idinga unyango oluyimpoqo, njengoko kunokukhokelela ekuvukeni okukhulu kwamehlo kunye nesikhumba ejikelezileyo.
Ukunyuka kwamanzi kwi-pollen yokhula ekudibanisene ngqo nalawa manqatha kungabonakaliswa ngolu hlobo lwemihlathi kunye nezinye i-dermatitis, kunye nokutshisa ngokugqithiseleyo kwesikhumba. Ukubonakala okunjalo ngokukhawuleza kudlula, nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-allergen ihlala ivezekile, ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu kulusu.
Indlela yokunyamekela ukunyuka kwamanzi kwi-pollen?
Nangona ngokwenene kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, unyango lwezilwanyana ezinobungozi ezikhethekileyo ludibene nomngcipheko omkhulu wohlobo lwezityalo ezichaphazelekayo. Kodwa izidakamizwa zamanje, nangona kunjalo, akuphelelanga nje ngokuphumelelayo ukupheliswa komzimba, kodwa akenzi nantlungu na emzimbeni.
- Zonke iintlobo zama-antihistamine kunye ne-corticosteroids zendawo zendlela yokutshiza i-nasal kunye namaconsi anceda ukujamelana nemibonakalo eyahlukeneyo yokunyuka kwamanzi kwi-pollen yemithi kunye nokhula. Nangona kunjalo, olo hlobo lunyango alunakucaluli ingxaki ye-allergies, esoloko ikhona ekusebenziseni ukungasebenzi kwemzimba yomzimba.
- Ukugqithisa ngokupheleleyo ukunyuka kwezilwanyana kwi-pollen, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe kunye
usebenzisa i-immunotherapy ekhethekileyo ngamanqanaba amancinci. Olu hlobo lonyango lukhuni, ngoko ke lufanele lugqitywe kuphela ngumdlali onguchwepheshe we-allergen okanye u-clinic immunologist. Iziphumo ezingaphezulu okanye ezingabonakaliyo ze-immunotherapy zibonakaliswe kungekuqaleni konyaka wokuthatha izidakamizwa ezikhethekileyo, ukuze isiguli esinokungabikho komzimba sifanele sithinte ixesha elide lokonyango.
Ukuze kungabangeli ukutshabalalisa okuphawulekayo kumgangatho wobomi, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukungonakali okukhulu kumgangatho wobomi, ngexesha leentyantyambo ze-allgen plant, umntu makamele agcine zonke iingcebiso zegqirha, agweme ukutyhila ixesha elide kwizityalo eziqhambileyo, aze athathe amalungiselelo akhethekileyo okunciphisa kakhulu ukubonakaliswa kwemibonakalo.