Kwi-ARI kunye ne-ARVI, kunye neendidi ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-angina, njengomthetho, kukho ukwanda kwimizimba ye-lymph. Ziyakwazi ukuvutha, ezihamba kunye nesifo seentlungu, ngakumbi xa kuhlolwa. Kwimichiza, imeko echazwe kuthiwa yi-lymphadenopathy - iimpawu zale ntsholongwane ziyahlukahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwintsebenzo kunye nokuhlala kwenkqubo ye-pathological, iimeko eziyicaphukisa.
Imiqondiso ephambili ye-lymphadenopathy
Ubonakaliso obonakalayo kakhulu beklinikhi ekubhekiselwe kuyo ngumbuzo ukwanda kwelo lymph node. Kwi-genetic inflammatory ye-lymphadenopathy, kuphawulwe ukuba kuyabuhlungu xa ixubile kwaye igxininiswe, icinezela izicubu ezijikelezayo.
Ezinye iimpawu:
- ukukhupha ebusuku;
- ukulahlekelwa ubunzima;
- ukwandiswa ngobukhulu bestile kunye nesibindi;
- ukufudumala komzimba;
- i-hyperthermia yendawo kunye ne-hyperemia kufuphi ne-lymph node echaphazelekayo;
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambileyo;
- isikhumba.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zesifo le klinikhi inokuhluka ngokuthe ngqo.
Iimpawu zomlomo wesibeleko kunye ne-axillary lymphadenopathy
Iimpawu zezinto ezichazwe ngeentlobo zempilo ziquka:
- Ukwandiswa kwee-lymph nodes ububanzi;
- ukukhathazeka ngexesha lokuthinta;
- iincinci ezincinane kwesikhumba kufuphi nommandla ochaphazelekayo;
- ukushisa komzimba okanye ngaphezulu.
Iimpawu ze-mediastinal lymphadenopathy
Kule meko kukho ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwee-lymph nodes zangaphakathi. Ihamba kunye nezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso zekliniki:
- ubuhlungu bomzimba omnye kummandla we-mediastinum, ukugqithisa kwi-upper back and girdle girdle;
- ixinzelelo lwexinzelelo;
- utywala obunzima ngokuphumla;
- ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo;
- intloko;
- acrocyanosis, i-cyanosis yolusu;
- ubunzima bokuphefumula nokugwinya;
- ukukhwehlela okuphambeneyo;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukunciphisa amandla okusebenza;
- hyperhidrosis ;
- ubuthathaka.
Iimpawu ze-lymphadenopathy ye-retroperitoneal
Imiqondiso ephambili yale fom yokukhubazeka:
- isifo sohudo;
- intlungu ye-paroxysmal esiswini;
- umkhuhlane wexesha elifutshane;
- intlungu emva, kwingingqi ye-lumbar.
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-lymphadenopathy i-retroperitoneal iyenzeka ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yeengxaki ezibi kakhulu.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-lymphadenopathy jikelele?
Isimo esicatshangelwayo sithathwa njengesizwe jikelele ukuba kukho ukwanda kunye nokuvuvukala kwee-lymph nodes kwiindawo ezingaphezu kwe-3. Kule meko, zonke iimpawu ezibonakalisa i-lymphadenopathy kummandla ngamnye ngamnye ziyabonwa.