I-Pyeloectasia yandisa i-pelal pelvis. Esi sifo sivame ukufunyanwa kwiintsana okanye kwi-fetus ekuphuhlisweni kokubeletha, oko kukuthi, esi sifo sinesisu sokuzalwa. Ukugula okunjalo kwenzeka ngokungahambisani naso, xa i-pelvis yesibindi esifanelekileyo iphukile, kwaye ke ukuxilongwa "kwesifo sengqondo esifanelekileyo somntwana" senziwa. Xa i-pelvis engummelwane ichaphazelekayo, i-pyeloectasia yeentso ezikhohlo ikhula kumntwana. Ngokunyuselwa kwamalungu omabini omabini, kukho intetho ye-pyeloectasia emibini. Ngendlela, kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, isifo sifana namaxesha angama-3-4 ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunamantombazana.
Iilingo ze-pyeloectasia: ezibangela
I-renal pelvis iyinxalenye apho uxinzelelo lomchamo luqokelelwe khona kwiintso. Emva koko ungene kwi-ureters uze ungene kwi-bladder. Kwenzeka ukuba kukho umqobo kwindlela yokuphuma komchamo, kwaye ke uxinzelelo luvela kwiintliziyo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, i-pelvis ivuleka. Ngaloo ndlela, i-pyelonectasia yeentso ezisanda kuzalwa zikhona iingxaki zokuphuma komchamo, isizathu sokuba:
- ukunciphisa i-ureters okanye ukucinywa kwabo ngamatye, ukuqhuma, ukuvuvukala;
- uxinzelelo olwandisiweyo kwi-bladder;
- ukutshintshela umququzelelo womchamo kwi-bladder, edla ngokubangela ukuba i-pyeloectasia emibini emntwaneni;
- usulelo lwe-urinary;
- Ubuthakathaka obuncinane bokubeleka umntwana, okanye iingxaki zengqondo;
- indawo yecala elingaphezu kweentso, ezingenqabile, kodwa eziqhelekileyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, uphuhliso olungavumelekanga lwenkqubo yokuvuthwa ngumphumo wesifo okanye imiphumo eyingozi kwimama kunye nomntwana.
Iipilononasasia zezintso kubantwana: iimpawu
Isifo ngokuqhelekileyo sifana ngokungaqhelekanga. Usana lubonisa kuphela iimpawu zesifo esibangela i-pyelonectasia yeentso.
I-Pyeloelectasia yeentso kubantwana: unyango
Ngokusoloko isifo sifumaneka kumntwana wesisu kwi-sonto le-16 lokukhulelwa. Ngomlinganiselo omncinci we-pyelonectasia, lo mfazi uya kuqhubela phambili ukuphanda aze azalwe, kunye nosana emva kokuzalwa - zonke iinyanga ezintathu.
Ukunyanga kwesi sifo kubandakanya, okokuqala, ekuphelisweni kwesi sifo, okwabangelwa ukwandiswa kweeplavis. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, ukungenelela kwindlela yokuqhawulwa komzimba kunqunyelwe ukulungisa ukukhutshwa komntwana wokukhulelwa kwamanzi, ukukhutshwa kwamatye, i-skeleton ifakwe kwingingqi egciniweyo ye-ureteral. Kwezinye iimeko, ukubuyiswa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, kwenzeka ukuba inkqubo yokuvuthwa komntwana ikhule. Inkqubo ye-Physiotherapeutic kunye nemithi enqunyelwe, kunye nokuhlolwa kwexesha elide le-ultrasound.