Kwimihla ngemihla, isizukulwana esidala sichaza iindaba eziqhelekileyo, ii-epics, yonke imifanekiso, njl. Ngelo xesha, abahlali nje ngeendlela zokuzonwabisa kunye nokuzilibazisa, kodwa kunye nokudluliselwa kwamava obomi, imigaqo yokuziphatha kunye neziseko ezisetyenziswe kuluntu. Ukunyangwa kwetale kuyindlela yokunyango.
Uphiko lwamaqhinga e-Fairy - yintoni na?
Le ndlela yivumela ukuphuhlisa amandla okudala kumntu, ukwandisa ingqondo, ukufunda ukusebenzisana ngokukhawuleza nehlabathi elizungezile kwaye unqobe ukwesaba kwangaphakathi kunye neengxaki. Ulwaphulo lwezonyango njengendlela yokulungiswa kwengqondo yafundwa ngabaninzi beengqondo - Freud, Zinkevich-Evstigneeva, Lisina, Vachkov, njl. Inkcazo ibaluleke kakhulu kumntwana, kuba ibali le-epic lichazwe ngexesha elinokuthi libe nefuthe elifanayo nokucebisa ngengqondo kumntu omdala.
Iingcali zonyango kwizengqondo
Ukunyanga i-fairy tale kunceda uchwepheshe ukuba asombulule imisebenzi yakhe yemihla ngemihla. Ulwaphulo lweengxaki zengqondo kwi-psychotherapy akusikho nje ulawulo olukhethekileyo, kodwa luquka impumelelo yokufundisa, ingqondo, i-psychotherapy, ifilosofi kunye nezithethe zamasiko amaninzi. Iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo zabantwana kunye nabantu abadala - ulwaphulo, ukuhlukanisa, i-phobias, ukwesaba kunye nabanye banakho ukulungiswa kobuchule bokulungisa. Indima ekhethekileyo kwimpembelelo yengqondo idlalwa ngumzobo. Ukususela kwisichazo esifanelekileyo, ukuphumelela kwonyango lwezonyango kuxhomekeke.
Ngexesha elifanayo, ngamnye umthengi, uhlobo olufanelekileyo olufanelekileyo kwingxaki yalo lukhethiweyo: ibali le-detective, ibali lomthando, imbali, imbali, i-epic, intsomi, njl. Xa usebenza nomntwana, akukho mfuneko yokuhlaziya nantoni na ukufumana izigqibo: umsebenzi uqhutyelwa kwi-subconscious, level level. Kule meko, iingcali aziqhelanga iimpawu zeengxaki, kodwa isizathu esona siyinzuzo enkulu yonyango lwe-feiry-tale.
Iingcali zonyango - iintlobo zeenganekwane
Iimbali zidibene ngokwahlukileyo, ngeengxaki zabantwana ngabanye, njl njl. Ezi zilandelayo zilandelayo ze-skazko-therapy ziyahluka:
- ngcamango;
- ukulungiswa kwengqondo;
- kwengqondo ye-psychotherapeutic;
- kucamngca.
E.D. U-Zinkevich-Evstigneeva uquka olu luhlu luluntu, ubuciko, ubungqina bomntu obhaliweyo. Ngamazwi amnandi kunye neengcamango, apho imilingo nemimangaliso ibangela ukuphuhliswa kokomoya , izilwanyana zivelisa imfesane, kwaye zonke iindidi zamangqina ezothusayo zinceda ukulungiselela nokuqhubeka nokunyamezela ubunzima bokuphila. Imisebenzi yobugcisa iqulethe onke amava kunye nokuphumelela kwezizukulwana ezidlulileyo, kwaye iziqulunqo zombhali zibanceda abo baye balahlekelwa ithemba kwaye abayiboni indlela yokuphuma kule meko.
Iingcali zengqondo
Ezi ntlobo zeendlovu zithatha imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Phakamisa umntwana. Ngokuva, intsana ifunda ukuhlala kuluntu, iyakwamukela imithetho kunye nemigangatho yokuziphatha eyamkelwa kuluntu, ifanelana nemilinganiselo yokuziphatha.
- Iingongoma zengqondo kubantu abadala zifundisa uxanduva, ukunyamezela ekujonganeni nobunzima, ukunakekela abanye. Emva koko, kumabali afanelekileyo, amaxesha onke amahle alinqoba ububi, kodwa i-protagonist kufuneka isebenze nzima ukwenza inyaniso iphumelele.
- Ziyisisitye somxholo olandelelanayo. Kule meko, umphulaphuli ubeka ibali ngobomi bomnye umntu kwiskripthi sakhe, esenza imodeli efanelekileyo yokuziphatha.
- Psychotherapy. Ukunyangwa kwetale kunceda umntu aphephe iingxaki, i- phobias kunye nokwesaba .
Iingongoma zengqondo
Ezi mabali zibonisa intsingiselo ebalulekileyo yeziganeko, ncedisa ukujonga imeko kule ndawo. Abahlali bahlala bevuya, kodwa intsingiselo ihlala ingena kunye nokuqonda. Ezi ndlela zonyango lonyango lenza umntu acinge ngentsingiselo yobomi, isimo sengqondo kwizihlobo kunye nesiqingatha sabo sesibini, iingxaki zokufa kunye nokunye, njl njl. Iingcali zisebenzisa ezo mabali ngalezo zihlandlo xa ezinye iindlela zengqondo zinganiki umphumo. Ngofilosofi kwihloko ekhethiweyo kunokwenzeka ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo.
Iingxelo zeCycho Corrective
Le ndlela inceda umntwana ukuba aqonde ingxaki yakhe kwaye athole indlela eyakhayo. Xa udala ibali, li sekelwe kwingxaki efanayo, kodwa ayifani ngokuthe ngqo naleyo sele isele ikhona. Ngethuba lebali, enye amava amava aphumayo, apho isazi sengqondo sinika umntwana ukuba asombulule ingxaki yakhe. Abo banomdla kwiintlobo zeenkcazo ezifunyenwe ngongcali, unokuphendula ukuba kwibali i-protagonist isoloko ibhekane nengxaki efanayo nomntwana. Ngenxa yoko, ufumana isigqibo esilungileyo, uhlangabezana nobunzima kwaye ubeka isifundo kwizenzo zakhe.
Ukucamngca
Ekubeni ligama lilula ukuqonda ukuba amabali anjalo afana nokucamngca. Bafundwa, bakha izimo ezithile: ngokufakela ukukhanya, kubandakanywa nomculo ofanelekile wokuphumla kunye nokuthatha indawo ekhululekile. Le ndlela ye-skazkoterapii ikuvumela ukuba uzicwilise ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo yokuqokelela amava amnandi, ukuphelisa uxinzelelo lwengqondo-mva nokudala imodeli engcono yobudlelwane, ukuphuhlisa ubuchule bakho. Isici esahlukileyo solu hlobo lweengoma zenkwenkwezi kungabikho ngokupheleleyo kwamaqhawe namabi.
Ibali leDaactic
Olu luhlobo lulona lulula kwaye lungabonakali. Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa xa usebenza nabantwana basesikolweni kunye nabantwana besikolo abancinane. Izindlela ze-skazkoterapii kulo mzekelo, sukela injongo yokunika umntwana ulwazi oluthile, ulwazi okanye ikhono. Ukulungisa umphumo kunceda umsebenzi omncinci owenzayo ekhaya. Iimbali ze-Didactic zenzelwe abantu abadala, umzekelo, uthetha ngesidingo sokuzikhusela. Kodwa amaninzi asetyenziswa ngokumalunga nabantwana, ekuncedeni ukufunda imbeko kunye nokuqonda, ukuqonda imithetho yeendlela, njl njl.
Inkcazo yonyango yabantu abadala
Unokusebenzisana neenganekwane ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo:
- Xoxa nge-epic esele ikhona.
- Bhala itekisi ngokwakho.
- Ukudlala imbali ebhaliweyo ibali. Oko kukuthi, yidlale njengemidlalo yaseshashalazini.
- Bonisa iimvakalelo zakho ngephepha, ukuxubha kunye neepende.
Ulwaphulo lwengqondo lwefayile njengendlela yokwenza i-psychocorrection inika ingqalelo enkulu ekubhaliseni, okubizwa ngokuba ngamaqela omthengi. Kule meko, ibali ngokwayo libhaliwe kwiinqanaba ezintathu:
- Ukuphuhlisa . Le nkqubo yokudala yenzelwe ukuzola nokubeka umntu ukuba abhale ibali. Ingcali yengqondo ingamnika ukuphazamiseka okufutshane kwaye udwebe umfanekiso, enze isicelo okanye usebenzise nodongwe. Tune kwiinqununu kwaye ufunde ibhali elikhethiweyo.
- Ukubhala ibali . Ulwaphulo lweengxaki zefayile lugqithisela ngqo kwiphepha leemvakalelo zakho, iimvakalelo, amava achazwe ngendlela yokudala imilingo.
- Ukufunda ibali, ekupheleni . Kule nqanaba, umthengi ufunde ibali lakhe kwizengcali, kwaye emva koko baqonda ukuba ibali liphi na, into efunwa ngumntu.
Imizekelo yeendalana zabantu abadala:
- Ingqungquthela yenkwenkwezi eyonwabileyo.
- Ithenda yoRhulumente weThathu.
Ingqondo yexhoba ngu-skazkoterapiya kubantu abadala
Kukho amanqaku amaninzi kunye nobuchule obusebenzisa ulwaphulo lwezonyango njengoncedo kubantu abaneempembelelo malunga nokuziphatha kwexhoba. Ulwaphulo olunjalo lwamathambo kubasetyhini lunomdla okhethekileyo. Umlobi owaziwayo uMnu. Odintsov wambiza incwadi yakhe: "Ingqondo yexhoba. Iingcali zonyango kubantu abadala ยป. Ngomsebenzi wakhe, uchaza umqondo "wexhoba", uchaza indlela indlela yokuziphatha enjalo yokunciphisa ubuchule bomntu, engavumeli ukuphuhlisa nokukhula. Injongo yonyango lweengcambu kukunqoba ukunqandwa kwengqondo kunye nokufaka inqanaba elitsha lokwakha ubomi.
Ukwelapha kweengxaki ze-Fairy - ukuzithemba
Abantu abangathembekanga baxelwanga, kuba ukungaqiniseki kukungazi. Nangona kunjalo, utsho ngokuthe ngqo imigaqo yokuziphatha uze uthi: "Yenza oku kwaye wenze", akunakwenzeka, kuba kuya kubangela ukuyeka. Ulwaphulo lwezonyango kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana abancinci kukukhuthaza umntu ukuba atshintshe. Inkcazelo yamanqaku ayifuni nantoni na kwaye ayigxininisi, kodwa inika nje iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusombulula ingxaki.
Uphuhliso lwetayitile kwishishini
Inkqubo yokwelapha ngeengcambu ivelisa iziqhamo kungekhona kwimfundo, kwengqondo, kodwa nakwizinto ezizenzileyo. Kuzo zonke iintlobo zokuqeqesha kunye neeminina, iingcali zikhankanya njengomzekelo weengxelo ezifundisa ukuthetha nabo kunye nabalingane. Ukubaluleka kwonyango lwezonyango luhlala luphezulu, kuba lixhobo esinamandla sokwenza ishishini. Iingxelo zefayile zibonisa imigaqo-siseko yokusebenzisana, kunceda ukuqonda ukutshabalalisa kwamasu okusetyenziswa, njl. Ngosizo lwabo, unokwenza ibhendi yomntu kunye neqela, khuthaza imveliso okanye inkonzo yakho kwimarike.
Iingcali zonyango - iincwadi
Impapasho ephawulekayo iquka:
- "I-Tale iTradio Treatment: Ukuphuhlisa Ukuziqonda Ngokweengqondo Zengqondo" Vachkova . Iincwadi zakhe kwipilisi yeengxaki zengqondo zenzelwe ootitshala, i-psychotherapists, abafundi. Bancedisa ukuphuhlisa ubuchule, ukuqonda iphupha, ukufumana ulwazi oluya kunceda ebomini.
- "Iingxelo zefestile kunye neendalana" nguD . Sokolov . Le ncwadi yabhalwa ngumgqirha ngumsebenzi kunye nomgcini webali ngokuphila. Amabali awawaxelelwe asekelwe kwiingcamango zengqondo kunye neengqondo zengqondo, ezenziwa ngumlobi. Zininzi zazo zazisetyenziselwa umsebenzi wokwenene wokwelapha kunye nezigulane.
- "Iingongoma zengqondo kunye nemidlalo" Chernyaeva . Upapasho luqulethe amabali amahle kunye neencomo zendlela yokusebenza kunye nabo. Imizekelo yemisebenzi kunye nenkcazo yemidlalo enokusetyenziswa kwi-psychotherapy. Ulwaphulo lweengxaki zenkcazo lunokunceda abazali abanengxaki kubantwana, iingqondo zeengqondo, ootitshala, njl njl.