Izifo ze-gynecological zihlala zibangelwa izifo eziqhubekayo okanye ezinde. Ukufumanisa ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nekhwalithi ye-arhente ekhuselekileyo yentsholongwane inokuthintela imiphumo emibi yemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, kwaye ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhambelane ngokukhethekileyo indlela yokufumanisa usuleleko olusulelayo.
I-Gynecology ngoku iqhubekele phambili kwiindlela zokuxilonga ngokufanelekileyo ukusuleleka kwezigulane, kunye nokuqaphela umthombo wesifo socwangco. Kwaye enye yeendlela eziphambili ukuhlalutya kwe-polymer chain reaction (PCR).
Iyintoni i-PCR kwintlobo yesifo somzimba?
I-PCR yoluhlalutyo olusetyenziswe kwi-gynecology, elivumela ukucacisa ubukho bentsholongwane kunye ne-pathogen yayo ngokuchanekileyo malunga ne-100%.
Yintoni ebandakanyiweyo kuhlalutyo lwe-PCR? Indlela yokuxilongwa kwe- PCR yokusuleleka kuquka ukuchonga iimpawu ze-DNA ye-pathogen kwizinto eziphilayo-igazi, umchamo, ukuchithwa kwe-mucosal. Emva kokuba i-DNA ye-pathologist ifunyenwe, iphindaphinda amaxesha amaninzi de ixabiso leDNA liwanele ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo i-agent ekhuselekileyo yesifo.
Uhlalutyo lwe-PCR lubonisa ntoni?
I-PCR yenza ukuba ukwazi ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo malunga nobukho bentsholongwane kunye ne-pathogen yayo kwiimpawu zokuvavanya, kunye nokuxilonga izifo kuphela kwisigaba esicacileyo okanye esicacileyo, kodwa kunye nokutheleleka okuthe tye okanye okusulelayo .
Yiyiphi indlela yoviwo ebhetele: i-PCR okanye i-ELISA (i-enzyme immunoassay)?
Uhlalutyo lwe-ELISA lubonisa ukuphendula komzimba kumnye umntu okanye enye i-agent agent, eyenza inelungelo lokuthatha ukusulelwa kosulelo. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela inepesenti enkulu yephutha ngenxa yobuntu bendlela yesigulo sokuzivikela kwisigulane kunye nekhono lezilwanyana eziphilayo ukuze i-immune system iphendule kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yeempawu zesistim somzimba, iziphumo zezifundo zingabonisa kokubili umphumo okhohlakeleyo, kunye nombi. Ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo zengqondo, inqubo ye-ELISA ilahlekelwa yiPCR kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ndlela zokuxilonga ziyakwazi ukuzalisana ngokupheleleyo, eziza kuphucula ukuchaneka kovavanyo kunye nokukunceda ukhethe ubunzima obuphezulu kakhulu bonyango.