Ngomnyaka wokuqala wobomi umntwana ukhula ngokunyanisekileyo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe amacandelo amakhono athile. Ngoko, umzekelo, ngenyanga leyo inkunzi inomxholo kwaye iyamamatheka. Ngeenyanga ezintandathu okanye ezisixhenxe kufuneka afunde ukuhlala phantsi. Abazali abaninzi banomdla kwixesha apho umntwana othandekayo athatha amanyathelo okuqala. Ngokukodwa umama kunye nabantwana bayakhuthazwa ngamabali eentsapho nabahlobo ukuba umntwana wabo wahamba okokuqala xa wayeseneminyaka engama-7 okanye ezisibhozo ubudala. Kwaye ke abazali baqala ukuxhalabisa, becinga malunga nokuba mhlawumbi i-karapuz igxotha emva kokuphuhliswa. "Umntwana uqala nini ukuhamba ngokuzimela?" - lo ngumbuzo obavakalisa.
Umntwana kufanele aqale nini ukuhamba?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana baqala ukunyathela amanyathelo amancinane okuqala ngonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, umntwana ngamnye ukhula ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukufunda ubuchule bokuhamba kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinjenge-temperament. Abantwana abanesimo sokuzinza abagijimi ukuhamba, njengoko kubanele ukuba bajikeleze indlu ehambahambayo kuzo zonke ezine. Ezinye iintsana zikhululekile ukuhlala. I-karapuzy esebenzayo ifuna ukukwazi ngokukhawuleza ihlabathi elikujikelezayo, ngoko ke nceda bazali babo ngamanyathelo okuqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho imeko apho umntwana efunda kuqala ukuhamba (eneminyaka eyi-9-10 kweenyanga), uze ukhawuleze.
Kuba ixesha lokufunda ukuhamba lichaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwemisipha yabantwana. Umntwana onomama ohlala esenza ukusilalisa kunye ne-gymnastics, ngokuqhelekileyo uqala ukuhamba ngaphambili. Ngendlela, abafana abancinci baqala ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunabalingane babo.
Ukongezelela, isondo seemvuthu sithathwa ingqalelo. Abazali beentombi banomdla kwindlela amantombazana aqala ngayo ukuhamba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokubhekiselele ekuphuhlisweni kwabo, abafazi abancinci bahamba phambili kubafana. Iintsana ezininzi sele zisezinyangeni eziyi-9-10 zihamba "ngokwazo ezimbini". Ngokuphathelele ukuba abafana baqala ukuhamba njani, ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka 2-3 kwiinyanga emva kweentombazana. Ewe, zonke ezi ziyimilinganiselo. Ngoko ungakhathazeki ukuba intombi yakho iqalile ukuhamba emva kwonyana wayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha bezingane bajonga ukuba kuqhelekile ukuba bahambe ngokuhamba kwiinyanga ezili-9 ukuya kwezi-15. Amanyathelo okuqala emva konyaka awaniki izizathu zokuthi umntwana waqala ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukuphakamisa i-alamu, ukukhawuleza kumntwana wezilwanyana okanye kumathambo, ukuba ngeenyanga ezili-12 i-karapuz isanelisekile ngokukhwela. Enye into yokuba umntwana uqale ukuhamba ekuseni, umzekelo, ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-8. Inyaniso yokuba amathambo omntwana asenamandla ngokwaneleyo, ngoko umthwalo owongezelelweyo unokukhokelela ekuphazamiseni kwabo nokuphulwa. Ngendlela, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhamba kwangaphambili kwintsana kuvuselelwa ngumama, ukubeka umntwana emilenzeni kungekudala.
Unokukunceda njani umntwana ukuba aqale ukuhamba?
Ngenjongo yakhe yokukhawuleza ukufundisa iimvumba ukuhamba kubalulekile ukuba ungayithandi, kuba yonke imizamo inokuvelisa imiphumo eyahlukileyo. Kule meko, u-unobtrusiveness ubalulekile ukwenzela ukuba umntwana angesabi. Ukuba ufuna ukuhamba nawe ngesandla, ncedise kulo.
Faka iinkxaso (umzekelo, izihlalo) ngeenxa zonke kwigumbi apho umntwana uya kuhamba khona. Kancinci ukwandisa umgama phakathi kwabo, ukuze incinci ibambe ukwesaba. I-Karapuza ingashukunyiswa, umzekelo, ngokusabalalisa izinto zakhe ezithandayo kwiindawo apho uya kufuneka aziqhewule khona ngaphandle kwenkxaso yokufumana. Thenga isitulo sabakhubazekile okanye umshini womshini ngomqolo, ubambelele apho umntwana angashenxisa khona itekisi aze ahambe. Kungcono ukuyeka ukusebenzisa abahambahambayo, njengoko banceda ukulibazisa ukuhamba.
Ukuba unqwenela, ungathenga izicathulo ezikhethekileyo kubaqalayo ukuba zihambe, zixhotyiswe ngeseshya lesifuba, yedwa kunye nesithende esincinci. Kuya kuvumela umntwana ukuba azive ethembele kwaye akancinci ukukhubeka.
Ukuba, nangona yonke imizamo yakho, ngexesha leyure kunye nesiqingatha, umntwana wakho othandekayo akazange akukholise ngokubetha, kuyimfuneko ukuqhagamshelana nomzimba wamazinyo ukuze ufumane isizathu.