I-aicic dermatitis (AT) ibizwa ngokuba ngumzimba wesifo esikhulayo, esihamba kunye nokutshiza. Ininzi iqhelo liqala i- atopic dermatitis kwiintsana, oko kukuthi, kunyaka wokuqala wobomi bomntwana. Kamva, kunokubakho ixesha lokuxolelwa, ukubonakala kweemvumba, kunye nendawo yokubonakalisa kwangaphandle kwesibindi. Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ngenguqu kwisigxina sobomi obungunaphakade.
Ukuba umntwana ufumaneka ukuba une-atopic dermatitis, indlela yokuyiphatha ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka imisele ugqirha. Ngokuqhelekileyo zivela kwisimo esichaphazelekayo sesi sifo, kodwa kubalulekile ukudibanisa umda wokuqhagamshelana kunye neendlela ezikhoyo kunye neyeza ezikhethiweyo.
Ukutya komntwana onesifo se-atopic (AD)
Ukutya komntwana onomfutho wegazi kudla ngo-hypoallergenic. Oku kubangelwa kukuba oogqirha, ukuchaza ukuba bangabandakanyi ekudleni konke okusemandleni abo, bazame ukukhawuleza nokukhawulezisa ukuqala komphumo wonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ngokweengcali zaseYurophu, akunakwenzeka ukuhlakulela isidlo senyama yonke kwi-atopic dermatitis kubantwana abahluphekileyo kwesi sifo. Izithintelo ekudleni kufuneka zimiselwe kuphela kubantwana abaye bamisela ukuxhomekeka kwezinto zokutya ezithile.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha umxube we-dermatitis. Kubalulekile ukuba umxube awuqukethe ubisi lweenkomo zeprotein. Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise imixube ekhethekileyo echanekileyo esekelwe kubisi lweebhokhwe. Imixube esekelwe kwiprotheni ye-soy ingenakuxoxwa kwabantwana abane-AT. Kukulungele ukusebenzisa imicube esekelwe kwiprotheni ephezulu.
Unyango lwe-atopic dermatitis kwiintsana
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngaphambili, qhagamshelana ne-allergen efanelekileyo kufuneka igwenywe kuphela xa kukho izizathu ezifanelekileyo zokukholelwa ukuba i-allergen ethile iyimbangela yokubonakaliswa kwe-atopic elukhumbeni. Oku akusebenzi nje kuphela ekudleni, kodwa kunye nokudibanisa nezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nabanye abathwali bezilwanyana.
I-Cream ye-dermatitis ye-atopic, njengomgaqo, yindawo ye-glucocorticosteroid yangaphakathi. Unesiphumo sokulwa nokutshabalala, kunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kokusuleleka kwesikhumba. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwisigaba sokuqala sonyango, izidakamizwa ezinamandla zisiwe, kwaye emva koko utshintsho lwenziwa kwabuthathaka.
Ukunyangwa kwe-AT, ukunyusa isikhumba nge-creams, i-lotions, i-ointments isetyenziswe, i-antihistamine kunye neziyobisi ezingenakuxilongwa. Ulwaphulo lwe-Ultraviolet lunokumiselwa.