Ubuninzi bezitovu entsana ngumntu ngamnye. Kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yentsana, kwaye kwimeko yokutya kwayo. Ukuba umntwana osanda kuzalwa unokwamaxesha amaninzi njengoko adla, ke abantwana abasele bekhulile benendlela yokugcina imida engaphantsi okanye engaphantsi: ukusuka kwimizuzu emibini ngosuku ukuya kwiihlandlo eziliqela ngeveki. Konke oku kusemgangathweni oqhelekileyo ukuba umntwana usalwe ngokupheleleyo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo kwiingcibi zokucoca imihla ngemihla.
Ukuba umntwana unomdla wokuqhawuka, ugqirha, kunye kunye nonina, uzakuzama ukufumana isizathu esiyiyo le nkathazo kunye nokuyichitha kufuneka kusize ukubalahla: ukuseka ukutya kweemvumba kunye nonina ongumnesi, ukubuyisela i-microflora, njl. Kodwa xa umntwana usenokwenzeka okokuqala ngethuba okanye ukuba akanalo ithuba lokujamelana neengxumbo ixesha elide, ngamnye umama kufuneka azi ukuba kunceda njani umntwana ngokuqhaqha.
Indlela yokuphelisa ukunqandwa kwintsana?
Ngaphambi kokuba kuthathe nawaphi na amanyathelo okubanjwa kwintsana, abazali kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba oku kuphulwa kwesigxina. Njengoko sithe satshilo, ukulibaziseka kwiintsana iintsuku ezimbalwa akukhathazeki ukuba ngaba akabonakalisi nayiphi na inkxalabo: uyadla, alale, uyavuya yaye unelisekile ngokuzonwabisa. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuncelisa, kukho ixesha elinjalo njengento yokulamba elambileyo emntwaneni - xa umntwana engasuki ngenxa yokuba akanako, kodwa kuba akukho nto. Kwamathumbu akhe, ubisi luxutywe kakuhle kangangokuthi akukho mveliso yokuqhubela ishiya. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, kubalulekile ukuba ukhangele ukuba ubisi lukanina lwanele, nokuba lulambile, nokuba luya kuzuza isisindo kakuhle. Kwaye, ke, abantwana abafumana umxube, kwaye kamva ukukhwela, oku akunako.
Xa ukugcinwa kwesigxina kumntwana kuhamba kunye negesi, ukuqhaqha, ukukhanyela ukutya, i-whims kunye nokuxhalabisa, ngoko kufuneka uzame ukumnceda angenanto ibilini.
Yintoni enokunika abantwana ukusukuba?
Abamama banamhlanje kunye nabantwana, xa bejamelene nengxaki, baqala ukuba banomdla kwizinto ezinokunikwa umntwana ukususela ekuqothulweni kwiyeza. Impendulo echanekileyo ayikho. Ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana abaxhatshazwayo abaxhatshazwayo bayaphikisana. I-exception ye-Dufalac isekelwe kwi-lactulose, kodwa ayisebenzi ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ukuba imeko yengane isisongele ngokwaneleyo, isisu sakhe siba buhlungu, ngoko imfuno idinga ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, ijusi ye-beet, amanzi asempileni kunye nezinye iincwadi zokupheka azihambisani - zinceda ekukhuseleni, kodwa kungekhona xa umntwana esele ehluthe ukukhubazeka.
Uncedo lokuqala lokuqhawulwa
Kuthekani ukuba umntwana onxilisayo akanakunikwa? Qala ngokukhuthaza ama-intestinal peristalsis. Eyona nto ibhetele ukusuka ekubanjweni kwintsana ifanelekile ukuxilwa kwesisu kunye ne-gymnastics.
Okokuqala, mfudumise isisu somntwana - cindezela yona okanye udibanise i-diaper efudumele. Emva koko, kwisindululo esisetyhula malunga nenombhobho, ukuhlamba isisu, ucinezele ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza. Yenza kunye neentsana ezinjenge-"bhasikidi", cinezela ngamadolo kwisisu, pha kamisa imilenze uze "uphawule" umntwana usisiqingatha. Le gymnastics inceda ukucoca iigesi kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo oku kulandelwa ukukhutshwa kwamathumbu.
Ukuba akukho nto incede
Ukuba amanyathelo "alondolozekileyo" awazange asebenze, zama ukuthetha ukuba ucaphukisa isisu se-intestinal sphincter. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku akunakucingelwa, kodwa xa umntwana engalunganga, akukho ndlela yokuphuma. Unokuthatha ikhandlela ekuqotheni - iintsana ziza glycerin, zinqumle kwiingxenye ezine kwaye zifake kwi-rectum. Oogogokazi kwiimeko ezinjalo batusa ukusebenzisa icawa lezambatho okanye isepha.
Ukuba akukho zikhandlela, ungazama ukukrazula i-anus yengane nge-cotton swab. Lubricate nge bhotela okanye ukhilimu we-baby uze unene ngobumnene ngaphakathi, prola kancane. Kule meko, ukukhutshwa okucwangcisiweyo kufanele kwenzeke.
Akunjalo nantoni na ongenakuyenza kunye neentsana zokuqhaqhazela i-enema - ungonakalisa amathumbu. Ukungabikho kwemveliso - i-microclysters, ezithengiswa kwikhemistri kwaye zifanele ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye (i- Mikrolaks ).