Xa umntwana ebonakala endlwini, abazali bahlawula ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo kwimeko yempilo yakhe kwaye bahlolisise ngokucophelela ukushisa komzimba.
Ziyintoni ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bentsana?
Kwixesha elitsha kunye nomntwana ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele kwiminyaka engama-nye, ukufudumala komzimba kunokuqhelekileyo kufinyelele kumanqaku ama-37.4 degrees xa kulinganiswa kwimiguqu. Oku kubangelwa ukungapheleli komzimba womntwana, owamiselwa kunyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Ngoko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo kumntwana onomntwana, ubushushu bubuncinane ngaphezu kweqondo eliqhelekileyo lama-36, 6.
Nangona kunjalo, umntwana ngamnye ngumntu ngamnye kwaye ukushisa kweentsana nganye kunokungafani. Ukuba umntwana usebenza, uyaphilile, uyadla ngokufanelekileyo kwaye akafumani nantoni na, kodwa abazali balinganisa ubushushu bakhe kwaye babone amanqaku ama-37, ngoko akukho nto ibangela ukukhathazeka. Kanye nokunciphisa okuncinci kumgangatho wobushushu (umzekelo, ukuya kwisibonisi sama-degrees ezingama-35.7) kunokubonisa ukuphuhliswa okuthe ngqo komntwana othile. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ungalingani ukufudumala komzimba kanye, kodwa ukwenza le mihla ngemihla emininzi ukufumana ubushushu obushushu bomntwana wakho.
Unokulinganisa njani ukushisa komntwana?
Okwangoku, kukho iindidi ezininzi ze-thermometers, kodwa i-thermometers ye-mercury inikezela ngokuchanekileyo. Kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukusebenzisa kwabo kudinga ukugcinwa kwamanyathelo okukhusela, kuba xa limele, umphunga we-mercury unokuphazamisa umzimba womntwana.
Eyona nto ikhuselekileyo yi-thermometers yekhompyutha, ekuvumela ukuba ufumane ubuncinane bezinga lokushisa komzimba kwintsana emigqithini. Ngoko ke, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukulinganisa ukushisa komzimba kwintsana. Ukushisa okusemgangathweni kwintsana kunokulinganiswa nge-thermometer ye-elektroniki. Ekubeni ine-tip epholileyo kwaye ixesha lokulinganisa limbalwa imizuzwana, le ndlela yokufumana ulwazi malunga nokushisa komntwana inokunciphisa ukungonakali ngexesha le nkqubo.
Usana lunomkhuhlane ophezulu
Kukho phantse nasiphi na isifo kumntwana, ukunyuka kokushisa komzimba kudla ngokuqaphela. Kungaba ngumphumo wokutshisa, ukuphazamiseka, njengempendulo yokugonywa, kunye nokuba umzimba womntwana uphelelwe amanzi. Ukuba umntwana uphakamise ukushisa kwama-38.5 degrees. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo uvakalelwa kakuhle, uyadla kwaye uyasebenza, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa imeko yakhe ngokuyifaka kwi-diaper emanzi, kunokusebenzisa iyeza.
Ukuba, ngaphezu kwexesha, kukho ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa kunye nokutshabalalisa ngokubanzi kwimeko yomntwana, ngoko unokumnika uhlobo oluthile lwe-antipyretic (umzekelo, i-panadol, i- nurofen , i- suppositories wiferon ). Abazali bafanele ba khumbule ukuba akukho mzekelo kufuneka unike umntwana omncinci i-aspirin okanye i-analgin, ekubeni ukuphathwa kwabo kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu ze-neurologic.
Usana lunomkhuhlane ophantsi
Ukuba umntwana uneqondo lokushisa eliphantsi (ngaphantsi kwama-36.6 degrees),
Umntwana omncinci usanda kuqalisa ukulungelelanisa imeko kunye neqondo lokushisa lingabangela impendulo kwiimeko ezinje zangaphandle. Musa ukukhawuleza ugqirha ugqirha okanye ubize i-ambulensi ngokuchithwa okuncinci kweqondo lokushisa komntwana ukusuka kumgangatho we-36.6. Kubalulekile ukugcina imeko yakhe ngexesha elithile kwaye xa kwenzeka ukungonakaliswa kwimeko yempilo yengane esele isetyenziselwe unyango.