I-Spring yindawo engenanto phakathi kwamathambo enkayi, ehlanganiswe ngumbumba oqinileyo. Kulo ntloko yomntwana omncinci kunamaninzi amaninzi anama-fontanel anjalo, amane ayo avalwa ukuvalwa ngaphambi okanye emva kokuzalwa. I-fontanel encinci ekhoyo kwinxalenye yeparietal yentloko, ivala (oko kukuthi, igcwele amathambo amathambo) ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2-3, kwaye inkulu kakhulu - kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-18.
URonnichki wenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu - uyakhusela ingqondo yomntwana ekuhlaselweni nasekukhuseleni ngexesha lokubeleka kunye neminyaka yokuqala yobomi, enze uhlobo lokuxhalabisa. Kwinkqubo yokuhanjiswa, amathambo enkayi ahamba kancane ukuze umntwana angadlulela kumbhobho wokuzala womama. Ngenxa yalokhu, intloko yesana esandul 'isisu isicatshulwa kancane kumacala, kodwa ngokoqobo iiveki ezimbalwa ihambelana. Xa umntwana efunda ukukhenkcela, uhambe kwaye ugijime, uhlala ewa, kwaye nantsi i-fontanel inceda kwakhona: umbulelo kuye, umntwana oye wathintela intloko kakhulu, unomngcipheko omncinci wokufumana ingxubusho.
Ngenxa yobukho befontiel, intloko yesana ibonakala iyingozi kakhulu, kodwa inyaniso ayikho. I-membrane ivala i-fontanel ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye ngoku ngezinye iindawo ziyakwazi ukubona indlela iqhuma ngayo. Abazali abaninzi, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana wabo ungowokuzalwa, bakhathazeke, becinga ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kuyimpawu embi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bayesaba ukuphazamisa intloko yesana kwakhona. Kodwa konke oku akuyona into engeyonto nje, kwaye ngoku uya kufunda ukuba i-fontanel ifanele ifuthe kwaye kutheni.
Kutheni i-fontanel iphanga?
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwefonti enkulu kukuqhelekileyo. Inyaniso kukuba imithwalo yegazi yengqondo ijikelezwe ngumbane, ohambisa i-pulsation yabo. I-liquid (ithatha igama "utywala") idlulisela ukufunyanwa kwipolenel - le nkqubo ibonwa ngabazali. Oku akuyona yingozi ngaphezu kokuhamba kwesifuba kwintliziyo, nto leyo engenakulimala ngokupheleleyo. Ungesabi ukuthinta i-fontanel: ukuba uyichukumisa kakuhle, akukho nto eyoyikwenzekayo.
Ukuxhalabisa kufuneka kubangelwe ngumntu oqhelekileyo, ongabonakaliyo, kodwa ngeempawu ezilandelayo:
- i-fontanel emntwaneni ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihlala iphosa;
- kukho ukugqithisa okanye, ngokuchasene noko, i-bulge enkulu (ityala lokuqala lingaba ngenxa yokungcoliswa komzimba kwisifo sobutyhefu, izifo ezithathelwanayo, njl., kwaye okwesibini - ngokunyusa uxinzelelo olungapheliyo);
- i-fontanel ayifuni yonke into;
- i-fontanel igxotha rhoqo ixesha elide, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo inkwenkwe iziphatha ngokungazenzekiyo: ilele ngokubi, ila ukudla, ifanele, ikhale, kwaye idla ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nangoko kwi-neurologist, oya kuthumela umntwana ukuba ahlole.
Ixesha lokuvalwa kwefontili lithetha ngokubanzi. Ukuba, umzekelo, i-fontanel enkulu ivala ngokukhawuleza (phambi kweenyanga ezilishumi), oku kungabonisa i-hypervitaminosis okanye ukugqithisa kumzimba we-calcium. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kucetyiswa ukuba uyeke ukunika umntwana i-vitamin D, edla ngokubhekiselele kuzo zonke iintsana zokuthintelwa kwee-rickets. Ukuba umntwana
U Rodnichok ungumcebisi obalaseleyo kubazali noogqirha, kuba unombulelo kuye ungaziqonda izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo eziphathwa ngempumelelo kwizigaba zokuqala. Ukongeza kwi-pulsation, esibonakaliso esibalulekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound ye-fontanel enkulu kuze kuvaliwe. Ngoncedo lwayo, kunokwenzeka ukuxilonga i-asymmetry ye-ventricles yengqondo, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo engapheliyo kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana zeengqondo. Ngoko ke, bonke abazali bayacetyiswa ukuba bajonge imeko yefenanel ukuze baqaphele baze balumkise ingozi ngexesha.