Njengoko kuyaziwa, amathambo enkrele yintsana i-elastic and non-connected. Phakathi kwabo kuyisisitye esithambileyo, esivumela intloko yintsana ukuba ishintshe isimo sayo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngexesha lokubeleka umntwana kulula ukuhamba ngomsele wokuzalwa. Yingakho ukuma kwentloko ngexesha lokubeletha ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ifom ye-oblong, eyoyikisa abanye abantu abasanda kuzalwa. Kodwa siphuthuma ukubakhuthaza, akuyi kuba njalo kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa intloko iya kuba yimilo ejikelezileyo.
Uninzi oomama banomdla malunga ne-fontanel yintsana, oko kukuthi, ubungakanani bayo kunye nexesha lokuvala. Kule nqaku siza kuzama ukuphendula le mibuzo, kwaye sijonge ngokubhekisele kuzo zonke iinguqu ezinxulumene nefontiel kwiintsana.
Yintoni i-fontanel?
I-Spring iyindawo ekhethekileyo entloko yintsana, apho kukho amathambo amathathu okanye ngaphezulu. Le ndawo ihlanganiswe nezicubu ezinxibelelwano. I-rodney ye-neonatal ikhona ukuba ubukhulu bentloko bukhule. Ngomnyaka wokuqala wobomi, umntwana ukhula ngengqondo yakhe, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ufuna iindawo ezininzi.
Kwakhona, ngokusebenzisa i-fontanel, ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokuqhuba uphando, olubizwa nge-neurosonography. Ngoncedo lwakhe, unokuyihlola ingqondo yomntwana ngamathumba, ukuphuma kwamanzi, iziphumo zengozi ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngaphandle kokulimaza intsana. Ukongezelela, i-fontanel yabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa isebenza njenge-thermoregulator, kwaye kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kwintsana linceda ubuchopho bulahlekelwe ngumlilo. Kwaye, ke, i-fontanel yenza njengento yokutshitshiswa xa umntwana ehlawula intloko.
Kude kuthi ngamnye wethu uyazi ukuba mangaphi ama-fontanelles angabantwana abatsha. Kwaye, zivela, zinokuba zininzi ezintandathu! Kodwa akusiyo yonke into eyenziwa kakuhle, nokuba umntwana wazalwa ngexesha. Uninzi lwaba bantwana abakhula emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa. Kwaye kukho, njengommiselo, kuphela i-fontanel ezimbini.
I-fontanel encinci itholakala kwiintsana ezisemva kwintloko. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba le faneli inexesha lokukhula nangaphambi kokuzalwa. Kodwa kwiintsana zangaphambi kokuba uhlale ehlawuleka. Ixesha lokudlulela kwe-fontanel encinci lingaba ziinyanga ezi-2-3.
I-fontanel enkulu kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa zifumaneka kwi-vertex. Ukhula emva kwexesha elincinci, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngonyaka. Kodwa kuya kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-6-7, kwaye mhlawumbi kwiminyaka eyi-1.5-2. Ukugqithisa kwexesha elide okanye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwefontili enkulu kwiintsana kunokuxelela ugqirha malunga nobukho beengxaki ezithile kumntwana.
Ubukhulu bepenetel enkulu buyahlukahluka kakhulu. Kwaye ukuphambuka okuncinane kwimiqathango evumelekileyo. Ngokomyinge, ubungakanani befenanel of the newborns 2h3 cm.
Umama kufuneka azi ukuba i-fontanel kwintsana ihlala ikhupha. Kwaye akufuneki ukwesaba konke, kuyinto evamile. Ukuqhuma kwefontili kukubonakalisa kwangaphandle kwentliziyo yomntwana. I-Physiologically, ibonakala ngathi: ubuchopho bomntu buzungezwe ngogesi (i-cerebrospinal fluid), kwaye xa izitya ze-cerebral ziqhuma, le ntlupheko idluliselwa kwi-cerebrospinal fluid, eyayiyidlulisela kwi-fontanel. Okukugqibela sikubona kwiintsana. Ngoko ke, ukutshitshiswa kwefontili kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Yaye kungekhona ukuma kwakhe
Ubonakala njani?
Ngoku siza kuxubusha ukubonakala kwefontili kwintsana. Kwimeko eqhelekileyo, i-fontanel kufuneka ikhuphe kancane ngaphaya komphezulu kwentloko. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba i-fontanel yeintsana iwele. Esi sizathu sokubona ugqirha. I-fontanel engavumelekanga kwiintsana zingabangelwa ngumzimba womzimba. Oku kudlalwa rhoqo ngexesha lokugula, ehamba kunye nokuhlanza, uhudo kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu. Ukulinda abazali kufuneka banqabise ngokucacileyo i-fontanel. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa ukunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo engaphezulu, kwaye ungayigodli uhambo oluya kudokotela.
Ukunikezelwa kwe-neonatal akudingi unyango olukhethekileyo. Iyakunxuswa, ichukumise ngeminwe yakho. Kodwa imeko yakhe imele ihlolwe ngokukhawuleza. Unokukunceda ngexesha lokufumanisa isifo kwaye uncedise unyango olufike ngexesha.