Ukutshatyalaliswa komntwana lixesha elikhethekileyo ebomini bakhe, oluhlobo "lwexesha lokutshintsha". Ukubonakala kwamazinyo okuqala kwintsana kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakhe sele usulungele ukufumana ukutya okutsha. Njengomthetho, xa amazinyo eqala ukunqunyulwa kumntwana, ukukhwela kokuqala kufakwa kwisondlo sakhe.
Kubazali abaninzi, eli xesha linzima kwaye linzima. Xa iinyo zokuqala zinqunywe, umntwana usoloko engabonakaliyo, impilo yakhe iyabonakala. Amaninzi amaninzi kunye nootata abanako ukuhlala benxibelelana ngokukhawuleza kweengxaki zomntwana, kwaye baqala ukuvakala i-alamu. Ngoko ke, ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezibonakalayo, xa amazinyo omntwana aphelile, awanakho konke.
Xa amazinyo aqala ukusikwa nini?
Njengazo zonke ezinye iinkqubo zokuphuhliswa kwabantwana, ubudala apho amazinyo okuqala aqala ukunqunyulwa kumntwana uqikelele. Kubantwana abasesidlo sokufakelwa, amazinyo okuqala avela phambili kunabantwana abondla ubisi lonina. Ngoko ke, akukho mpendulo enye kumbuzo wendlela amazinyo amaninzi aphethwe ngayo abantwana.
Kwinkoliso yabantwana, amazinyo okuqala obisi abonakala kwiminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwezi-8. Ipesenti encinane yabantwana, amazinyo anqunywe kwiinyanga ezi-3, kwaye kwezinye iintsana iinyo zokuqala ziqala ukusikwa kwiinyanga ezili-11. Ngoko kwangoko okanye kamva kuhamba phambili akuyena umqondiso wokuphambuka ekuveliseni umntwana.
Ungaqonda njani ukuba amazinyo anqunywe?
Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokubonakala kwamazinyo okuqala, umntwana uqala ukuziphatha ngokungapheliyo. Abazali banokuzigcina iimpawu ezilandelayo, ezibonisa ukuqubuka kwamazinyo ngokukhawuleza:
- salivation. Esi sibonakaliso singabonakala ngenyanga ngaphambi kokubonakala kwezinyo;
- Umntwana ubamba izinto ezinzima emlonyeni wakhe. Oku kubangelwa ukuba iinjongo zakhe ziqala ukutshintsha;
- ukubonakala kokukhawuleza okanye ukucaphukisa emlonyeni. Xa amazinyo okuqala anqunyulwa, ukugqithisa kubonakala njengesiphumo salivation kunye nokudibanisa indawo ekufutshane nomlomo wengane;
- ukuvuvukala kweentlobo. Kwezinye iintsana le nqubo ayibuhlungu, kwabanye - inika into eninzi engathandekiyo;
- utshintsho losihlalo lwabantwana. Xa umntwana enamazinyo, udodi lwakhe luvame ukuvela;
- ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu. Le mpawu ibangelwa inkqubo yokuvuvukala eyenzeka emlonyeni wengane.
Yintoni endiyenzayo xa umntwana wam enamazinyo?
Ukuba inkqubo yokwenza umntwana ihambelana nentlungu, abazali abancinane banomdla wokwenza nantoni na ukunciphisa ubunzima bomntwana onamazinyo. Oogqirha bezilwanyana bancomela iindlela ezilandelayo zokuncedisa umntwana xa amazinyo atyunjwa:
- Ukufakela i-gum yomntwana ngomnwe ococekileyo okanye ukusihlambela ngesilonda se-gauze emlonyeni;
- kunika umntwana isaphulelo se-apple ebandayo okanye ikhukhamba;
- Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane ngaphezu kwama-38.5 degrees, ngoko kufuneka anike i-antipyretic. Ingaba yi-antioxretic decoction yemithi okanye umveliso wonyango ojoliswe kubantwana.
- kukho iiplinksi ezikhethekileyo kubantwana, ezingasetyenziselwa ukuthambisa indawo yebuhlungu. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo kufuneka kushiywe kuninzi kakhulu.
Ngumyalelo onjani amazinyo omntwana anqunywe?
Njengomthetho, kubantwana nganye inzondo elandelayo ivela ngenyanga. Kwiimeko ezininzi, elinye lala mazinyo asezantsi libonakala kuqala. Emva kwenyanga, ummelwane wakhe uphupha. Ezi zilandelayo zizona zimbini eziphambili. Emva koko kukho inyosi ephezulu yangasemva kunye ne-loweral lateral. Emva kwabo - isibini sesibini se-incisors, esecaleni lamazinyo aphakathi.
Amazinyo omntwini kumntwana anqunywe ngeminyaka emi-5-7. Uneminyaka engama-14, onke amazinyo ebisi athatyathwa ngamazinyo omthonyama. Inkqubo xa umntwana enamazinyo e-molar ayinabuhlungu, kwaye abazali akudingeki ukuba bathathe nawaphi na amanyathelo angaphezulu.