Ulusu lweintsana alisoloko lunefuthe elibhekiseleleyo, ulungelelaniso kunye nokuthobeka. Kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi, kudla ngokugqithwa ngeentlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemvelaphi, esilungele ukucaphukisa kunye nexesha elibi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi zinto zibonwa ziqhelekileyo kwaye zinyamalale zodwa.
Iintlobo zokugqithisa kwiintsana
Iingxaki ze-epidermal kwiintsana zivela kwimvelaphi yokulungelelaniswa kwendalo kunye neemeko ezintsha zokuhlala. I-crumb kufuneka ivumelane nobomi ngaphandle kwesibeleko, sifunde ukugaya nokugaya ubisi, ukulwa nezifo. Ezi zinto zinokubangela ukukhawuleza kwintsana, eyenzeka ngeendlela ezininzi. Iintlobo eziphambili zeengqumbo:
- endocrine;
- i-allergenic;
- dysbiotic.
Ukugqithiselwa kweHormon kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa
Abanye oomama bayaqaphela ukutshintsha kwesikhumba sakhe xa bebhukuda. Kwizinwele, ebusweni nangenxa yentamo, iya kuba yinto encinci kwaye ibuhlungu. Olu luhlobo oluqhelekileyo kwintsana, lufunyanwe kwi-30% yabantwana kwiinyanga ezi-1-3. Ukubonakala kwezi zibopheko kudibene nokulungiswa kwenkqubo ye-endocrine yomntwana. Amahomoni omama ayeke ukuza emzimbeni weemvuthu, kwaye ukugqithisela kwabo kupheliswe ngokukhawuleza.
Ukukhawuleza kokuzalwa komntwana ngokungezelela kubonisa ukubunjwa kwe-immunity local. I-epidermis iyakhawuleza ibe neefayibhile ezikhethekileyo ezifana nesambuku kunye neebhaktheriya ezinobuncedo, eziza kwenza imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo kwikamva. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iinqwelo ziqala ukutshabalalisa kwaye zitshise, kodwa ezi nkqubo zipheliswa ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezokwelapha.
Ukuqhaqha kwezilwanyana kwiintsana
Ukuba umntwana udla ngokwemvelo, imbangela ye-urticaria ingaba yinto yokubeleka . Ngokuphindaphindiweyo impendulo ye-hypersensitivity ijongwa ngokuphendula kwizifo eziqhelekileyo:
- izithelo ze citrus;
- utamatisi;
- ubisi bonke;
- tshokoleta;
- i-veal;
- amantonga;
- intlanzi ebomvu.
Ukugqithisa okunjalo kwiidama zentsana eziza kutshatyalaliswa kwinqanawa, ngamanye amaxesha zimboza isifuba, emuva nangaphambili. Kubukeka ngathi ukutshiswa kwe-scaly yombala obomvu obomvu. Ukungabikho kolwaphulo kunye nokulungiswa kwemenyu yowesifazane ongumongikazi, umzimba wengane uhlala ubonwe ngetyhefu, i-urticaria iyaqhubeka, iya kuba yimanzi okanye iyancipha. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukugqithisa kwintsana kuvela kwisondlo sokufakelwa . Ezinye izixube ziqulethe iiprotheni ezivusa ukuchasana kweekhumba ezichazwe kubantwana abanomdla obandayo.
Rash ne-dysbacteriosis kwiintsana
Umathumbu wengane unabantu abanamanzi afunekayo ukuze kugcinwe kakuhle ubisi, ukuhlanganiswa kweemveliso zamakhemikhali ezikuyo. Ubomvu obomvu be-Rosemary ebusweni obusana olutsha, olufana ne-urticaria, lunokubonisa ukuphazamiseka kwesilinganiselo esincinci phakathi kwe-digestion efunekayo kunye ne-pathogenic microorganms. Oku kwenzeka ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yeempendulo kunye neengxaki zempilo ezinzima, kubandakanywa nemeko yomama.
Ukugqithisa i-dysbiotic emadlaleni omntwana ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka emva kwexesha lokunciphisa izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial and anti-inflammatory. Abanye abantwana besithi inengxaki ekubhekiselwe kuyo ibangelwa ukunyanga okungafanelekanga kwabantwana. Ukuba isicelo sihlehliswa ngezikhathi okanye sichithwa ngokuxubusha imixube, umntwana angase abe neempatho zesikhumba ezingalunganga.
Iimbangela zokugqithisa kwiintsana
Umzimba wengane usengaguqukanga ngokubhekiselele kubomi ngaphandle komama, ngoko uphendukela ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezijikelezileyo. Ukuphazamiseka kwiintsana zifunyaniswa ukuba ziqwalasele ukubonakala kwazo, ifom kunye nendawo, ubukho beempawu zongezelelekileyo zesifo. Abazali abanolwazi nabahlengikazi banako ukufumana izizathu zeengxaki ezichazweyo nakubonwayo.
Rash ebusweni bomntwana
Kulo mmandla, izibhokhwe ezininzi zivame ukubonakala, ukucaphukisa, ukuqhuma nokukhupha. Ukugqithwa okuncinci ebusweni bentsana ngaphandle kwezinto ezivuthayo kunye ne-comedones yintsimbi yeintsana ( iintsana ezizalwayo okanye izidumbu ze-hormone). Le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo yokulungelelaniswa ngokukhawuleza kwesikhumba kwiimeko zangaphandle, kuya kugqitywa kwisithuba seenyanga ezintathu.
Kukho ezinye izinto ezibangela ukugqithisa ebusweni bentsana - izizathu ezingahambelani nemisebenzi ye-endocrine:
- zilwanyana;
- ukungahambi;
- impendulo yokumkelwa (kuquka umama) weyeza;
- sulelo;
- dermatitis ;
- mozulu;
- i dysbacteriosis .
Rash ebusweni kunye nentloko yomntwana
Xa i-pathology isasazeka kwi-scalp, kunokubakho izizathu ezibini zokuvela kwayo. Ukuba ukugqithwa kwintsana ebusweni kunye nentloko kufana nombala kwesikhumba esiluphilileyo kwaye uvakalelwa njengobunzima be-epidermis, yintsimbi. Ezi zibhokhwe ziza kupheleka emva kweeveki ezi-4 ukuya ku-12. Ukuqhaqha obomvu nokuvuthayo kwintsana yengane, esesitini, ebunzini nasebunzini bendawo kubonisa ukuqhubela phambili kwe-dermatitis. Ngenxa yomsebenzi ongaqinisekiyo weengqungquthela ezixhambileyo, abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa bahlala behlushwa yi-seborrhea. Kwakhona kuqwalaselwa njengento eqhelekileyo kunye nexesha elifutshane.
Rash entanyeni yomntwana
Olu hlobo luphuphulo lubonakala ikakhulu ehlobo nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo, xa kushushu kakhulu ngaphandle kwamagumbi. Ukugqithwa kwintsana kuzalwe ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yokugqithisa ukwanda kwe-thermoregulation kunye nokujuluka okugqithisileyo. Kukhethwa ngokukhethekileyo ukuba impahla yokugqithisa ixhomekeke kakhulu kumzimba wayo okanye igxininiswe kwiingubo zokwenziwa. Ukugqithisa okunjalo ebusweni nasentanyeni yentsana kuthiwa i-sweating, kulula ukujamelana nayo xa ulungelelanisa urhulumente weqondo lokushisa lomntwana kwaye uthathe ikhabethe lakhe.
Ezinye izimbangela zeempuphu entanyeni nasesifuba:
- urticaria;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- dysbiosis;
- ukungasebenzi kwemisipha;
- izilwanyana.
Rash kwisisu somntwana
Ukuba i-rash igxininiswe kuphela kwindawo ye-epigastric, kungcono ukuba wenze iqeshwankqutyana nosana. Ukugqithwa kwesisu esiswini olusandulweyo kungabonakalisa uphawu lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana ezinzima ukuhlula ngokwazo:
- eczema;
- u kucima;
- i-scabi;
- izifo zesistim ejikelezayo;
- ukuphulwa kwesibindi;
- dermatitis;
- indlela yokuphendula;
- izifo zentsholongwane.
Rash kwimilenze yomntwana
Inxalenye engezantsi yomzimba ihlanganiswe ngokuphuphuma, ikakhulu ngenxa yokukhupha, ukubetheka kwezinambuzane kunye ne-dermatitis. Ukuba ukugqithisa kukhula kwiintsana kunye nasemilenzeni, iyaqhubeka isasazeka kwaye ihamba kunye nezinye iimpawu zeklinikhi (ukubetha, ukuvuvukala kunye nokuxhalaba), kubalulekile ukubonisa umntwana kumntwana wezilwanyana. Iimbangela zezo zibhokhwe zininzi kakhulu ukuzibonela:
- qha ga mshelana;
- roseola;
- mononucleosis;
- izifo ze-dermatological;
- hyperkeratosis;
- u kucima;
- izifo ze-hematological.
Rash kumbingeleli umntwana
Le ngxaki eqhelekileyo yabazali abaselula abangenamava ekuhlambulukeni kwintsana. Ukugqithisa okubomvu kunye nokuhlaselwa kwintsana kunye nesisu kubonakala ngokusesikweni kokunyanga okungafanelekanga nokukhupha. Ulusu lomntwana olususayo ngenxa yokuqhagamshelana rhoqo kunye nomoya omanzi. I-epidermis icatshulwa kwaye igqubuthe kuqala ngamabala, kwaye emva koko i-pimples okanye i-blister.
Ukugqithwa phantsi kwe-diaper okanye kunye nomjikelezo walo kubangelwa ukuqhubela phambili kwe-diaper dermatitis. Kubalulekile ukubeka ingqalelo ngokucokisekileyo ukucoceka komntwana ngokufanelekileyo, uhlambe kwaye uphathe ulusu ngepoda okanye ukhilimu okhethekileyo. Ukutshintsha ii-diapers kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo, mhlawumbi emva kokunyakaza kwebilini nganye. Ukuba i-epidermis ithenda yesana idibene nomchamo kunye nemfesi ixesha elide, i-bacterium ye-pathogenic iya kwanda kuwo. Ezi ncinci zikhusela i-immunity yendawo kwaye ziqhubise iinkqubo zokuvuvukala kwesikhumba esivuthiweyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha isizathu salolu hlobo lukhetho olungafanelekanga lwe-diaper. Akunabo bonke abavelisi beemveliso ezinjalo zabantwana abahambelanayo nemimiselo yococeko nehlanzekileyo. Iimveliso ezininzi zenziwe ngezinto eziphantsi kwezinto ezinokuthi zingabangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Ukongezelela, jonga ukuthotyelwa kobukhulu be-diaper kunye nokwakhiwa kweemvuthu. Kwezinye iimeko, iingubo zangaphantsi ezilahlayo zithinta ulusu, olukhokelela kumonakalo, amanxeba amancinci kunye nokuvutha.
Rash emva komntwana
Izizathu zokuzikhusela ezichazwe kwiindawo zokuhlambalaza - ukukhupha kunye ne-diaper dermatitis. Ukuba umntwana uhlala emanzi kwaye ubuso bakhe, indlebe nentamo ibomvu, i-thermoregulation iphukile. Ukuqhaqhazela emva komntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa kupheliswa lula xa amanyathelo athatyathwa ukuba aphuze umzimba. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulusu lomntwana luhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye luhlele amachule e-air, ukubeka umntwana kuphela kwimvelo "yokuphefumla" izinto.
Rash kubantwana kuwo wonke umzimba
Ubuninzi bobunzima beliphi na uhlobo ludinga unyango olukhawulezileyo kwizakhono ezifanelekileyo. Ukugqithwa kwintsana emzimbeni ngumqondiso oqhelekileyo we-pathologies ochaphazelekayo okanye ochaphazelekayo. Izifo eziqhelekileyo:
- Ngokukhawuleza exanthema. Amanye amagama angama- roseola , i-fever-day-day. Esi sifo sinempawu ezithile, ngokubhekisele kuyo kulula ukuyixilonga. I-Exanthema iqala ngokukhawuleza ukuphakama kweqondo lokushisa, eliqhele ngokucacileyo emva kweeyure ezingama-72. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokunyamalala kwentsholongwane, amabala amakhulu obomvu-obomvu obumbalwa obunqamlekileyo abukeka kuwo wonke umzimba.
- Umkhuhlane we-Scarlet. Iifolothi zinombala obomvu obomvu. Okokuqala bawugubungela entanyeni, emva kunye ne-thorax, emva koko bahamba ngokukhawuleza kuyo yonke indawo. Ukukhawuleza kwalolu hlobo kwiintsana ezizalwayo kubonisa ingozi enkulu, xa ibonakala, kufuneka uqale ugqirha ugqirha.
- Iimpawu. Ubomvu nombala obomvu, obonakala ngaphaya komphezulu we-epidermis, iipilisi ezinkulu ziqala ukubonakala ezihlathini nasemva kweendlebe, ngoko "zihla" ngokuthe ngcembe kwi-trunk nasemilenzeni. Ezi ziqholo zibonakalisa uphawu oluhle, olubonisa inkqubo yokubuyiswa.
- Inkukhu yenkukhu. I-Debut pathology - ukwakheka kwe-blister enkulu ebusweni. Kwiiyure ezimbalwa, i-pus ne-pus ibakho kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ziyaqhaqhazela, zikhunjulwe ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuchithwa kwenkqubo yokujikeleza. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu bavakala ukuba banesifo sesifo seentsana. Le yintsholongwane engapheliyo, echithwa ngaphandle kwonyango ekhethekileyo. Ekubeni kukho iigununu ze-vascular, "mesh" okanye "iinkwenkwezi" kufuneka uhambe kwangoko ugqirha. Imiqondiso enjalo inokuthetha nge-pseudotuberculosis, ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwegazi kunye nezinye iimeko eziyingozi.