Ukuba ufuna ukufumana isityalo esiphezulu samakhukhamba kwi-greenhouse, yayazi: kuba oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshala izityalo. Kubalulekile kuzo zonke izigaba zokuvuthwa kwemifuno. Amaxesha okuqala atya amahlumela ekhukhamba emva kokubonakala kwawo kumaphephancwadi okuqala. Ngeli xesha, i-phosphorus, i-calcium ne-nitrogen ibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezityalo. Ngexesha lokuvuthwa kwezithelo zekhukhamba, i-magnesium, i-potassium ne-nitrogen iyadingeka. I-microelements iyadingeka nayiphi na inqanaba lokuphuhlisa izityalo.
Unokutya njani iikomkom kwi-greenhouse?
Ngamafama angenalwazi abanomfino-mboli, umbuzo uvame ukuvela: luhlobo luni lokutya olukhupha ukhukhamba, lukhulile kwi-greenhouse? Isivuno esihle samakhukhamba kwi-greenhouse sinokufumaneka kuphela kwimimandla egcotyiweyo ngokugqoka i-organic and mineral. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuqaliswa kwezi ngxibo zenye, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zidibene. Nangona kunjalo, iikomkom azinqweneli iikhemikhali eziqhelanisiweyo kunye nezichumisi eziphilayo: oku kunokuchaphazela ukukhula kwabo. Ngako oko, kwi-greenhouse ifakisa iikomkom kufuneka ixhomekeke ngokucacileyo, kwiindawo ezincinci.
Ungasebenzisa i- mullein ukunyusa ukhukhamba kwi-greenhouse. Ukwenza oku, i-10 ilitha yamanzi, thabatha i-1 litre yesisombululo se-Mullein, esineqela elinye lomquba kunye namacandelo angama-8 amanzi. Isisombululo esinjalo kufuneka sigcinwe iiveki ezimbini kwaye ke ke sebenzisa ukumnika. Ukongeza 10 g yerea, 30 g ye-superphosphate kunye ne-10 g ye-sulfate ye potassium. Umanyolo uqaliswa ngexesha lokuqhuma kweemkukhu. Ngaphambili, kufuneka baphuzise ngokubanzi kwaye emva koko bathululele izambatho zokugcoba izondlo phantsi kweengcambu zesityalo. Ukongeza, unako ukuquza ukhukhamba kunye nenkunkuma yenkukhu .
Ngethuba lokuvuthwa kwamakhukhamba, inani le potassium sulfate kunye ne-urea linokuphindwa kabini. Esikhundleni sendawo yezichumisi zentsimbi, ungasebenzisa umxube wegadi okanye isichumisi esipheleleyo samaminerali kunye nokongezwa kwezinto ezilandelwayo. Ngaphambi kokuba kulungiswe ukuhluthwa kwesondlo esinjalo kusetyenziswa ukuya kwi-60 grams, kwaye ngexesha lokulima - ukuya kuma-80 g.
Kanye kwinyanga kuyimfuneko ukubeka iifom e-greenhouse kwi-greenhouse kunye nomxube we-fertilizer kunye nama-microfertilizers. Ukuba awufuni ukufaka umquba ngamakhukhamba ngethuba lokubumba kwangaphambili, unokusebenzisa ukucoca ngamakhukhamba kwi-greenhouse ngomlotha: enye yeglasi yomlotha ohlanjulweyo kunye neyitha enye ye-Mullein ukumnika ithathwa ngama-10 ilitha amanzi.
Ukuba ikhukhamba kwi-greenhouse yakho ikhula kakuhle kwaye ivelisa, ngoko kaninzi ayifanele ifakelwe, iya kukwanela kanye okanye kabini kwizityalo.
Ukubonelela iikomkom kwi-greenhouse ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokugqwesa okuphezulu, uzakufumana isivuno esihle kakhulu semifuno efunekayo kunye nesiphumo.