I-anyanisi - imifuno, ngaphandle kokupheka izitya ezininzi zokutya zehlabathi ezingenakwenzeka, ngoko naluphi na umyezo kunye nommandla wendawo yokuhlala kukho indawo yokutya isitiya esenzelwe ukukhula kwesi sityalo. Unonophelo lwe-anyanisi alufunanga unyango olukhethekileyo, kuba lubhekisela kwizilwanyana ezingenakuthobeka. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo i-anyanisi yezilwanyana zixhatshazwa yizinambuzane ezinciphisa kakhulu isivuno.
Utshaba ma luyazi!
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhuselwa kwee-anyanisi ezivela ezinambuzane kuncitshiswe ukulwa ne- onion fly . Ezi zinambuzane zilula-mnyama ngombala, zifikelela kuma-millimeters ubude ubude, ubusika buqhutyelwa emhlabathini ngohlobo lweenkohlakalo zamangqumbo zombala obomvu obomvu. NgoMeyi, xa i-cherry ne-dandelion ziyaqhakaza, iimpukane ziphuma kwi-echelon yamanga kwaye ziqala ukubeka amaqanda kwiintsiba ze-anyanisi. Kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezibhozo emva koko, izibungu zivela kubo, ezikhawuleza ziqhubela kwiibhola ukuze zifake. I-bulb, eqinisweni, iqala ukubola, kunye neentsiba ziphelile, zitshintshile kwaye zome. Emva kokutsala i-bulb ehlahliweyo, izibungu zibuye zibuyele emhlabathini, i-pupate, kunye ne-pupae inika ubomi kwiintlanzi zenzalo yesibini, kwakhona zibethe i-anyanisi ngoJulayi ngeemvumba zazo.
Umzabalazo nalezi zinambuzane zee-anyanisi zancitshiswa kwi-agrotechnical ukulima komhlaba. Izimpukane ze-anyanisi zisoyika ngexesha apho ziqala ukubeka amaqanda. Kulo mgca kunye no-anyanisi kufuneka bafafazwe ngothuli lwefodya okanye umxube wotyiwa ngotywala ngokulingana. Iimitha ezili-square zeemitha ziza kufuna iikhilogram ezimbini zeziyobisi. Qaphela ukuba unyango lwee-anyanisi ezivela kwiinyanyakazi kufuneka luqhutywe kabini ukuze lukhuphe iimbini zezimpukane! Kukho enye indlela - ukutshala iinqathe iza kufuphi neibhola ze-anyanisi. Le mifuno iqukethe i-phytoncides eyoyikisayo iindiza ze-onion.
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Olunye utshaba lokuvuna i- anyanisi luyimfihlo yeeevil okanye i-anyanisi eyimfihlo . Ezi zimbulunga ezintathu-millimeter zikhankanywe kwaye zifana ne-proboscis. I-Weevils kwiibhedi zivela ngo-Apreli. Badla iintsiba ze-anyanisi, beshiya amachashaza ombala okhanyayo. Imifuno ngokwayo ayinomdla kwi-beetles, kodwa ngenxa yokuhlutha kwamagqabi awonakele, intloko ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Yingakho ngaphambili ulawula ukulungisa i-anyanisi kulezi zinambuzane (ukusika iziqabunga, ukutshisa amaqabunga, ukuguqula imigqa), kunokwenzeka ukuba uqokelele isivuno esihle se-anyanisi.
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I-worm-like like a worm iveza i-nematode ayikho umonakalo omncinci kwi-anyanisi. Ezi mphulo zingena kwi-bulb, zondla kwiimvuno zityalo, ziza kuthoba iifom, ziphosa kwaye zife. Ingozi enkulu kukuba ngexesha lokuphumla, le mibungu ingaba yiminyaka emihlanu ubudala, kwaye ukuba ingena kwindawo efanelekileyo, i-disest isebenza kwakhona.
Ukuze ulondoloze i-anyanisi kule nkathazo, kuyimfuneko ukucwina amanzi okushisa kweklasi ngaphambi kokutyala izinto zokulima iintsuku ezintathu.
Ukuba i-bulb evuthiweyo owakhupha ngaphandle komhlaba, idibeneyo kwizandla zedrash, ithetha ukuba isityalo sagqitywe yi- root onion mite . Ezi zincinci ezincinane, ezingadlulanga i-millimeter enye ubude, zihlala kwiibhulebhu ezinamafutha, zingena ngaphakathi njengoko zikhula zibe yibheb. Xa badla inyama, izilwanyana zijika imifuno ibe ngothuli.
Khusela i-anyanisi kwi-tick yeengcambu ingaba ngokutshiza kunye neentlobo ze-tomato, amazambane kunye namaqabunga e-peel.
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Izigqibo, ukunyusa
Ukusebenza kweemvelo ezingenayo i-chemical agents ngokuqinisekileyo kuncinci kunamalungiselelo akhethekileyo, kodwa u-anyanisi, owenziwe nge-decoctions kunye ne-infusions, ayinayo izinto eziyingozi. Ukuba ugxininisa iikhilogram ezimbini zamagqabi amazambane kwiititha ezilishumi zamanzi kwieyure ezilishumi, emva kokufafaza kwi-anyanisi akuyi kuba neengcambu kunye nezigulane. Ukutshiza nge-infusion ye- anyu husk (i-0.2 kg ye-husk ngalinye nge-10 ilitha wamanzi afudumeleyo, ukunyanzelisa iintsuku ezintlanu) uya kulondoloza i-anyanisi ukusuka kuma- apidi nakwiikhiza. Indlebe ye-anyanisi iya kushiya isityalo sakho yedwa emva kokufafaza ukunyuka kwecuba (0.4 kilogram yamagqabi anqabileyo egxinxela iintsuku ezimbini kunye neelitha ezili-10 zamanzi afudumeleyo).
Njengoko ubona, ungagcina i-anyanisi kwiintlobo phambi kokutshala, ukuphatha umhlaba, kunye nokukhula, ukubethelwa imibhede.