Kwiintlungu ezantsi ngaphantsi kwinquma kumazwe aseYurophu, malunga ne-30% yezigulane ezifuna uncedo oogqirha abaneempawu zesikhalazo somva.
Ixesha leminyaka yezigulane linalo uluhlu olukhulu-ukususela kwiminyaka engama-30 ukuya kuma-60. Ubuhlungu obungaphantsi kwe-back back buyimpawu ezingabonakaliyo kwaye zingenzeka ngezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Iimbangela zeentlungu ezantsi ngaphantsi komva
Ukufumanisa isizathu esibalulekileyo seentlungu ezingaphantsi kwelinqeni, kufuneka uqaphele ubunjani beentlungu kunye neempawu zomgcini.
Osteochondrosis
Isizathu esiqhelekileyo seentlungu ezisezantsi ezibuhlungu kukuxhamla kwamalungu e-vertebra engezantsi. I-cartilages kunye ne-osteochondrosis iyancwina, idibanise, kwaye iyakhula kunye nokukhula okungazincipha.
Ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwentsimbi, kukho intlungu ebuhlungu emlanjeni ongaphantsi kwelinqeni, enokunikela ngaphaya kwemida. Unomlingana ophawuleza kwaye ukhuliswa ngokunyakaza. Kancinci, intlungu nge-osteochondrosis ifumana isigxina esisigxina, ukuba eso sifo singaphathwa.
Izifo zemizimba
Ubunzima obungaphantsi kweentloba kubasetyhini buya kwenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kunye nezifo kwi-pelvis ne-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia, njl.
Kwakhona, imbangela yentlungu enjalo kubasetyhini ingaba i-myoma ye-uterine, ekhoyo phakathi kwemisipha.
Esinye isizathu esinxulumene nomzimba wesifo somzimba, kunye nokubangela iintlungu ezisezantsi ngaphantsi kwesinqe, kukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic.
Ngenxa yobungakanani bezinto ezinokubangela le mpawu, abafazi kufuneka bahlawule ingqalelo ngokukodwa kwiimeko zempilo kwaye bahlalutye ukuba kukho iziphene kwixesha lokuya esikhathini okanye ukuba iimeko zokukhulelwa ziqhelekileyo kwezinye izikhombisi.
Izifo ze-oncological
Ngezifo ze-oncological ze-vertebrae kunye nentambo yomthambo, intlungu ikhula ngokunyuka kwaye iqinisa.
Iingqungqungquthela zomzimba
Esi sizathu sentlungu engaphantsi kwexesha eliphantsi lichazwe yintlungu yokuqala yemvelo ye-vertebra, elula ukuyixilonga ngeempawu kunye ngoncedo lwe-X-ray - intlungu kulo mzekelo inobumba obukhali obude, kwaye umntu ungekho mpela okanye akavumelekanga ukuhamba kunye nokuhlala kwindawo ethile (ehleli, elele).
Xa unyango olufanelekileyo, iintlungu zinyamalala, kodwa iintlungu ezixhamlayo zihlala zikhona ngokunyamekela.
Izifo zesondlo sesisu
Iintlungu ezixhamlayo ezantsi ngaphantsi kwe-back back ziyakwenzeka ukuba iphepheni yokugaya iphazamiseka - kunye ne-appendicitis kunye nokukhutshwa kwamathumbu , kunye nokuqhaqhaqatha okunamandla.
Kule meko, intlungu kwisisu esiswini isondela kwingingqi engaphantsi kwexesha.
Izifo Zengqondo
Intlungu engezantsi kwinqeni ngasemva okanye ngasekhohlo, ukuba kukho ukushisa okuphezulu, inokubonisa ukuba imbangela yalo yinto engasebenzi kakuhle. Ngalolu hlobo kukho ezinye iimpawu - ukuvuvukala kwezicubu, ubuthakathaka obuninzi, ukuphulwa komgca.
Izifo ezingenasifo ezithintekayo
Nge-arthritis ye-rheumatoid, i-ankylosing spondylitis kunye ne-Reiter's syndrome, intlungu ingafumaneka kwingingqi engaphantsi kwendawo ngenxa yokuvuvukala. Njengomthetho, intlungu yesi sizathu igcinwa yiziyobisi ngeNSAID.
Ukudibanisa imisipha
Kwakhona, intlungu kwindawo esezantsi ye-lumbar inokuvela ngenxa yokwelula izihlunu zangemva emva komsebenzi onobukrakra obunzima okanye ekusebenziseni umzimba
Ngokuqhelekileyo eso sibonakaliso singabonwa kubantu abaye bahlala ixesha elingenakukhuseleka.
Scoliosis
Nge-scoliosis, eyona nto iqhubekayo, umntu unokufumana iintlungu ezihlala zihlala endaweni engezantsi kwinqeni. Oku kubangelwa ukufuduka kweediski ze-vertebral, ezivuthayo iingcambu zentliziyo.
I-Scoliosis ihamba neentlungu kwi-3rd and 4th degree of deviation, ehambelana nama-26 ukuya kuma-50 degrees e-angle kunye nama-degrees angama-50, ngokulandelanayo.