I-pneumonia yentsholongwane iyisifo esivuthayo apho iintsholongwane zithinta imiphunga. Njengomthetho, i-pneumonia ivela kwimvelaphi yokukhubazeka komzimba. Kule meko, umzimba uhlaselwa yintsholongwane yentsholongwane. Ingqungquthela yinkqubo yesi sifo, xa iintsuku zokuqala kukho i-pneumonia ye-viral pneumonia, kwaye emva koko, i-pneumonia iba yintsholongwane-bhakteria, njengoko iibhakteria zongezwa kwiintsholongwane ze-pathogenic.
Unyango lwe-pneumonia yentsholongwane
Xa unyango lwe-pneumonia yentsholongwane, iziyobisi ze-anti-virus, kunye ne-neuraminidase inhibitors, zisetyenziselwa. La machiza asebenzayo ukuba athatyathwa xa iimpawu zokuqala zesifo zibonakala. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa zanamhlanje zenzelwe unyango lwe-pneumonia yentsholongwane, okubangelwa yi-virus ye-influenza, kufuneka kuqatshelwe:
- Ingavirin;
- Amizon;
- Aflubin;
- Remantadine .
Xa kwenzeka ukuba i-agent causative yesi sifo yi-varicella yoster virus, i-Acyclovir isetyenziselwa iinjongo zokwelapha.
Ama-inhibitors anamandla we-neuraminidase ayizidakamizwa ze-antiviral uRisenza noTamiflu. Amachiza amasha asebenzayo ngokukodwa ekuphatheni iintlobo ezinzima ze-pneumonia ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-H1N1.
Ukunciphisa ukwanda komzimba, ukusela rhoqo kunokucetyiswa. Ezona zinto zilungileyo zizo ziphuzo ezifudumele njenge:
- berry iziselo ziselo;
- umhluzi we-dogrose;
- iziqhamo zezityalo ezomileyo kunye neziqhamo ezintsha;
- iifuni ezine-lemon, i-ginger, ubusi, i-lime, i-raspberry.
Ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba ngaphezu kwama-38 degrees kudinga ukusebenzisa ama-antipyretic agents. Ukuhlukana okungcono kwe-sputum, izidakamizwa ze-mucolytic kunye ne-expectorant zisetyenziswa. Ngokuphawulekayo ukuququzelela isimo sengqondo sesigulane se-inhalation yamanzi, umzekelo, ngeoli eucalyptus, ipine, thuja, chamomile. Siyabulela kule nkqubo, ukunyuka kwamanzi kunye nokuhlukana kwe-sputum kwenzeka. Xa i-pneumonia yentsholongwane inconywa ukuba yenze i-inhalation iveki yeenkqubo ezi-2-4 ngosuku, kuxhomekeke kwisikolo sesifo.
Kubalulekile kwonyango ye-pneumonia yi-physiotherapy, kuquka:
- plaard;
- iibhanki zonyango;
- izitya zonyawo ezishisayo (mhlawumbi kunye nesardadi);
- ukusilalisa kwendawo;
- unyango lwe-hardware (electrophoresis, UHF, njl);
- ukusebenzisa umzimba unyango.
Ezi ndlela zenzelwe ukuphucula ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa indawo yokuvuvukala emgodini wamaphaphu.
Nceda nceda! Xa i-pneumonia yiphina i-etiology iboniswa ukuphumla kombhede. Ukusetyenziswa kweyeza elithile kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokubonisana neengcali.
Ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kunyango lwe-pneumonia yentsholongwane kubantu abadala
Xa kwenzeka ukusuleleka kubaktheriya, okuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngosuku lwesithathu-lwesihlanu, unyango lwenkqubela ye-viral pneumonia ne-antibiotics iqhutyelwa.
Ngeenjongo zokwelapha, nge-viral-bacterial pneumonia, ezi zilandelayo zimiselwe:
- Ampicillin;
- Amoxiclav ;
- Kefzol;
- Rulid;
- Rovamycin;
- Cefazolin.
Unyango lwe-pneumonia yentsholongwane yomhlaba luqhutywa kuphela kwiimeko ezimileyo. Kule meko, zombini
- Tarevid;
- Ciprobay.
Umsebenzi oyintloko we-pulmonologist kukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki ezinxamnye ne-pneumonia, kubandakanywa nesifo sokukhusela, isithintelo, isilonda semiphunga, njl njl.
Unyango lwe-pneumonia luqhutyelwa ukuba isiguli sigqitywe ngokupheleleyo. Iqiniso lokubuyiswa lusekwe ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo ze-X-ray, i-laboratory kunye neemviwo zenyama, kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngonyango kwimeko yesigulane.