I-Clostridia yintlobo yebhakteria ye-anaerobic, enye yazo eyinxalenye ye-microflora eqhelekileyo yesondlo sesisu, isondo lesisu somzimba. Kwakhona, maxa wambi ezi zixhobo ezincinci zifunyenwe ebusweni besikhumba nasemgodini womlomo, kodwa indawo eyona ndawo yokuhlala kuyo ibilini.
Uhlalutyo lweStool kwi-clostridia
Kwi-stool kubantu abadala abanempilo, i-clostridia ingafumaneka kwisixa esingadlulanga i-105 cfu / g. Uvavanyo lwe-bacteriological lwamafesi kwi-clostridia lunokumiselwa kwizigulane ezineempawu zekliniki ezifana nalezi:
- isifo sohudo;
- intlungu kwindawo yesisu;
- isicefe
- umkhuhlane.
Ucwaningo lwe-bacteriological lwamafesi kwi-clostridia lwenziwa kwinkqubo yohlalutyo lwabantu abangama-fecal for dysbacteriosis, okuvumela ukucaca ukuba zeziphi izilwanyana ezincinci kunye nokuba ziphi ubuninzi obuhlala emathunjini omntu. Ukunyaniseka kweziphumo kunqunywe ngokuchanekileyo kokuqokelelwa kwezinto zokufunda.
Ingozi yeClostridium
Uninzi lwentlobo ye-clostridia aluyiyo i-pathogenic kwaye ibandakanyeka ekusebenzeni kweeprotheni. Ngenxa yoko, izinto ezinetyhefu ezisetyenzisweni kunye ne-scatol zikhutshwe, ezithi zibancinci zivuselele intlungu yamathumbu kwaye ziququzelele ukuhamba kwe-stool. Kodwa ngokunyuka kwenani le-clostridia kwisondlo sesisu, inani lezinto ezinetyhefu landa, oku kungakhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-pathology ezifana ne-putrefactive dyspepsia.
Ezinye iindidi ze-clostridia ziyingozi kwaye zibangela izifo ezinzima ezingakhokelela ekufeni:
- tetanus;
- botulism;
- greyrene .
Nge- botulism kunye ne-tetanus, inkqubo ye-nervous and muscle tissue ichaphazelekayo. I-greyrene yegesi yinkcenkceshelo yenkqubo yokulimala, apho umzimba uphelelwa ngetyhefu yimveliso yokuchithwa kwabathintekayo
I-Clostridia perfringens, eziyi-agents ezibangelwa yi-grey gangrene, ezinokubangela ukuxiliswa komzimba xa zidla ukutya okusulelekileyo. I-Clostridia ivelisa i-toxins, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwesetyhefu.
Esinye isifo, esinokubangela ezi zilwanyana ezincinci, i-antiartictic-related diarrhea. Esi sifo siphumela ngenxa yokuthatha i-antibiotiki, engagxininisi kuphela i-pathogenic, kodwa iqhelekileyo ye-intestinal microflora. Ngenxa yoko, inani le-clostridia (kunye namanye amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic) landa.