Ukuvutha komathumbu omkhulu kuthiwa yi-colitis. Esi sifo kuluhlu lwezifo ezixhaphakileyo zesibilini. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokubonakala nokuphuhliswa kwe-colitis sisifo, oko kukuthi:
- i-coli-bacteria;
- streptococci;
- staphylococci ;
- iiprotheni nabanye.
Esi sifo sinokubakho inkxalabo yezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo.
Izimpawu zesifo
Iimpawu zokuvuvukala kwamathumbu amakhulu zinokucaca, ezibonakalayo kwisigulana ngokwakhe, kwaye zifihlakeleyo, yodwa ingcali onokuyibona xa ihlola. Ngoko, umqondiso wobukho be-colitis obukhulu ngumhudo, umkhuhlane omkhulu kunye nentlungu enzima emathumbu amakhulu. Ukuba isigulane sinaloo mpawu, kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ngokukhawuleza abonane nodokotela. Ugqirha kwakhona, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuxilongwa kufuneka kubonakalise iimpawu ezifihliweyo:
- ukubunjwa kwemali enkulu ye-mucus (kwifom ephezulu -pus);
- ubomvu bodonga;
- ukubonakaliswa nokukhutshwa kweendonga;
- ncinane.
Ukuba eso sifo sibhale ukubonakaliswa, kuthetha ukuba ugqirha ugxininise ngokuqinisekileyo "ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu amakhulu" kwaye ubeka unyango kuwe.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba eso sifo sibonakala ngokukhawuleza kwaye siyabonakala singabonakali njengesifo esizimeleyo kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo njengesihambelane nezinye izifo zesisu esincinci nesisu kunokuba unyango lwe-colitis luyinkimbinkimbi.
Indlela yokuphatha ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu amakhulu?
Xa unyango lwe-intestine enkulu, ukutya kubaluleke kakhulu. Uhlobo oluthile oluhle kakhulu lokutya luphindwe kathathu ngemini kungekho kwiindawo ezinkulu, kodwa kuzo zonke izinto eziphambili. Xa i-colitis ibaluleke kakhulu uluhlu lwezinto zokutya ezisetyenziselwa ukutya. Ukunganyaniseki kwimeko yempilo yesifo kuchaphazela ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- inyama enamafutha (inyama yenkomo, ingulube, inkukhu njalonjalo);
- ukutya okusemgangathweni;
- ukutshaya iimveliso zenyama;
- iimveliso zobisi;
- iparele yebhali neengqolowa;
- ipasta;
- imbotyi;
- izithelo kunye nemifuno;
- ikhofi, i-cocoa;
- soda.
Ezi mveliso zivumelekile ukuba zisebenzise ngexesha lonyango
Ukuba i-spasm ye-rectum ibonakala kwi-colitis, ke iyakhiwa:
- i-antispasmodics (umzekelo, akukho-shpa );
- I-Cholinolytics (i-Platyphylline, i-Atropine njalonjalo).
Iingcingo kunye neenkomfa nazo zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-colitis, ezisebenzisa kwisayithi sokuvuvukala kwendawo. Ugqirha unokumisela:
- benzisa unyango;
- ukusilisa;
- i-laxative ukuba umsebenzi wekholoni uphazamiseka.