I-edema yeLaryngeal ithathwa njengesibonakaliso sesinye isifo okanye imeko yesifo, kodwa ayikho isifo esizimeleyo. Kunobungozi kakhulu, ekubeni kunokukhokelela ekukhatheni ukuba awuyi kunceda isigulane ngexesha.
Iimbangela ze-edema yelaryali
Idema yeLaryngeal ivuvukala kwaye ayiyi-inflammatory. Kwimeko yokuqala, inokuvela njengemeko ehamba ne-angina yomzimba, i-laryngitis ye-phlegmonous, i-epiglottis abscess, ukuxhaswa kwiingcambu zolwimi, umlenze wesibeletho, umlenze womlomo, umlomo womlomo.
Izizathu ezingezangezizathu ezibangela ukuba i-edema ye-laryngeal ingcatshiswa:
- izifo zesimo senhliziyo;
- isifo sesifo;
- ukuphendulwa kwezidakamizwa okanye ukutya (i-edema ye-larynx);
- ukuphulwa kwegazi kwi-larynx ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kweempahla zellymatic and veins;
- i-cirrhosis yesibindi.
Kubantwana, ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokutya okutshisa kakhulu. Inokubangelwa ngumonakalo owenziwe ngomonakalo kwi-larynx ngumzimba wangaphandle okanye ukungenelela kokungena.
I-Angioedema ye-larynx
Ukuba ukukhukhuma kwe-larynx kubangelwa yizenzo ze-allergen, ngoko, njengomthetho, ihamba ne-urticaria kunye nokuvuvukala ubuso nobunzima. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-edema ka-Quincke, ibhekisela kwiempendulo eziphuthuma ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-edema kaQuincke iyenzeka emva kokuthatha amayeza anamavithamini B, iodode, aspirin, penicillin, njl njl. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuphendula okunokubangela ukuba:
- impova yezityalo kunye nobuthi bezinambuzane;
- iimveliso zokutya, ezibandakanya i-emulsifiers, idayi kunye nezinye izinto ezibangela ukukhululwa kwe-histamine kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuvuvukala;
- uthuli lwamafama, izimonyo, iikhemikhali zendlu, iifarnish, iipende.
I-edema ye-Angioneurotic ye-larynx ibangelwa yi-parasitic kunye ne-virus (i-giardiasis, i-helminthic invasions, i-hepatitis, njl), kwakunye nezifo zenkqubo ye-endocrine.
Ukukhululwa kwe-histamine kuphazamisa utywala, kuba izigulane ezine-edema ezidityanisiweyo zongezwa kwieholide. Ukongezelela, i-predecposition to the quincke ingaba yifa.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-edema yelaryali
I-edary Laryngeal ibonakaliswe ziimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuvakala kwezwi;
- "Ukukhahlela" ukukhwehlela;
- ukwandisa ukutshatyalaliswa;
- bhanya.
Ekuqaleni, kunzima ukuba isigulane siphumelele, ngoko-kokubili ukukhupha nokukhupha. Xa uvavanywa, unokubona ukuba isalathisi esilula, ulwimi kunye neentsimbi zentsimbi zanyuka. Isigulana siphuthuma, ukuphefumula kwakhe kuhamba. Ukuba kukho ukuvuvukala kweQuincke, iziganeko ezingentla zihlala zihamba kunye nokuvuvukala ubuso kunye nezandla (isigulane sishukuma iliso kwiminithi embalwa, umlomo, iminwe ikhula).
Uncedo lokuqala lokuvuvukala kwe-larynx
Kwiimpawu zokuqala ze-edema ye-laryngeal, kufuneka ubize i-ambulensi, ngaphandle koko isigulane siza kugxeka. Xa ulindele ugqirha, amanyathelo alandelayo kufuneka athathwe xa kunokwenzeka:
- ukususa izinto ezenza ukuphefumula kunzima kwesigulane (ungayigxina ikollar, ukhulule umnqamle, ususe inqanda);
- ayeke ukuphuma kwe-allergen ukuba ukuvuvukala kukhutshwe yiyo (yeka ukutya, ukusela, ukuthatha amayeza, ukususa i-sting).
- cwina iinyawo zakho okanye izandla zesigulane kwisitya sokuhlamba (39 - 40 ° C);
- Nisela i-larynx ngesisombululo se-epinephrine hydrochloride (0.1%);
- ukufaka emaconini amaconsi amaconstrictive (naftizinum);
- ukujoba i-antiramistamine antihistamines (dimedrol, suprastin, pipolfen, tavegil).
Ukuba i-edema ye-laryngeal ibangelwa kukujola okanye ukulinywa kwe-insect ingalo okanye umlenze, i-tourniquet ifanele ibekwe ngaphezu kwesiza sokungena kwe-allergen.
Unyango lwe-edema yelaryali
Unyango lujoliswe ekupheliseni isifo esisisiseko okanye i-allergen. Nge-edema evuthayo ye-larynx, i-abscess ivuliwe kwaye unyango oluchasayo luyalelwe. Ngenxa ye-edema ye-larynx, iyala i-antihistamines kunye ne-glucocorticosteroids.