Ukufa kwintsholongwane yimeko xa umntu enokubuyiselwa ebomini xa ifike ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye lichanekileyo ukubonelela ngamanyathelo okuvuselela, ngoko imiphumo iya kuba yintsikelelo kwaye umntu uya kuhlala ubomi obupheleleyo. Abantu abaye babulawa klinikhi bahlala kwiimeko eziyingqayizivele kwaye ekubuyeni kwabo bahluke.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukufa kweklinikhi?
Ukufa kwintsholongwane, inkcazo yindlela yokugcina isifo esicatshulwayo ngenxa yokubanjwa kwantliziyo ngokukhawuleza kunye nenkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi ngenxa yokulimala kakhulu (ukubetha, ingozi, ukutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi, ukutshatyalaliswa kombane) kwezifo ezinzulu, ukunyanyiswa kwe-anaphylactic. Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwesifo sekliniki kuya kuba kukuntuleka kokuphila.
Ukufa kwintsholongwane kunye nezobomi
Ukufa kwekliniki kunokungafani njani nokufa kwegazi? Ngendlela ebonakalayo, i-symptomatology kumanqanaba okuqala inokufana kwaye impahluko eyona nto iya kuba kukuba ukufa kwe-biological isiteji esingapheliyo apho ubuchopho sele bufile khona. Izimpawu ezicacileyo ezibonisa ukufa kwe-biological emva kwemizuzu engama-30-iiyure ezingama-4:
- ubunzima - ukushisa komzimba kwehla kwiqondo lokushisa;
- uphawu lwe-icicle esintantayo (i-lens yeso ilinqa nelomile);
- Iliso lekati - xa i-eyeball ibhalwa umfundi uba ngumlomo;
- idayi (marble) amabala ekhumbeni;
- ukubola, i-cadaveric iphunga emva kweeyure ezingama-24 emva kokufa.
Izimpawu zokufa kweklinikhi
Iimpawu zokufa kweklinikhi kunye ne-biological, njengoko sele zikhankanywe ngasentla, zihlukile. Imiqondiso yempawu zokufa klinikhi yomntu:
- ukuboshwa kwintliziyo, ukujikeleza kwegazi - i-pulse ayifaki;
- ukungabi nalwazi;
- i-apnea (ukungabi nokuphefumula);
- abafundi bahlula, akukho mpendulo ekukhanyeni;
- i-pallor okanye i-cyanosis yolusu.
Iziphumo zokufa klinikhi
Abantu abasinda kwiikliniki zokufa batshintshe ngokwengqondo, becinga ubomi babo, iimpawu zabo ziguquka. Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga umzimba, ukuhlaziywa ngokufanelekileyo ngokusesikweni kugcina ingqondo kunye nezinye izicubu zomzimba ukusuka kwi-hypoxia ende, ngoko ke ukufa kwexesha elifutshane kungenzi umonakalo omkhulu, imiphumo yinto encinci kwaye umntu uyabuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza.
Ubude bexesha lokufa klinikhi
Ukufa kweklinikhi yinto engavakaliyo kwaye akwenzeki ukuba kwenzeke iimeko zesigxina, xa ubude beli lizwe lidlule. Kuza kube nini ixesha lokufa kwekliniki? Amanani aphakathi aphakathi kwimizuzu engama-3 ukuya kweyimi-6, kodwa xa kuqhutyelwa ukuvuselelwa, ixesha lokunyuka, ukushisa kwehlisa, kubangele nokuba izinto ezinokungafihliyo kwiingqondo zenzeke ngokukhawuleza.
Ukufa kliniki ende kakhulu
Ubuninzi bexesha lokufa kwekliniki yimaminithi emi-5 ukuya kweyesi-6, emva kokufa kweengqondo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko ezingahambelani nesakhelo esisemthethweni kwaye azilungelelanisi kwimiqondiso. Yiyo imeko yomlobi waseNorway owawela ngaphaya kwaye wahlala emanzini abandayo ngeeyure eziliqela, ukushisa komzimba wakhe wehla ukuya kwi-24 ° C, kwaye intliziyo yakhe ayizange ibethe iiyure ezingama-4, kodwa oogqirha bavuselela umlobi-ntlanzi kunye nempilo yakhe.
Izindlela zokuvuselela umzimba ekufeni klinikhi
Imisebenzi ekuhoxisweni ekufeni kliniki kuxhomekeka apho kwenzeka khona isiganeko kwaye ihlulwe:
- Uncedo lokuqala (ukuphefumula ngokwenziwe kunye nentliziyo yokuzihlaziya);
- Amanyathelo okuvuselela okuqhubekayo, aveliswe ngononophelo olunzulu (ukuxiliswa kwe-cardiac ngokuqondile, ngokufakeka kwesifuba, ukusetyenziswa kwe-defibrillator, ukuqaliswa kweziyobisi ezivuselela intliziyo).
Uncedo lokuqala lokufa kweklinikhi
Uncedo lokuqala ekufeni klinikhi lwenziwa ngaphambi kokufika kwabahlaziyi, ukwenzela ukuba bangafihli ixesha elixabisekileyo, emva koko iinkqubo zingenakuguquka ngenxa yokufa kwengqondo . Ukufa kwezonyango, amanyathelo okuqala ngoncedo:
- Lo mntu akayikuqonda, into yokuqala ukuyijonga kukubona / ukungabikho kwe-pulse, ngenxa yale mizuzwana engama-10, ungawuphoqeleli iminwe yakho kwindawo yomlomo wesibeleko apho uphahla lweeraro.
- I-Pulse ayinakuqulunqwa, ngoko kufuneka wenze ukubetha okungaqhelekanga (i-punch one-shot shot-stard on the sternum) ukuphazamisa i-fibrillation ye-ventricular.
- Biza i-ambulensi. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuba umntu usemgangathweni wokufa kweklinikhi.
- Ngaphambi kokufika kweengcaphephe, ukuba ukubetha okungazange kuncede, kuyimfuneko ukuzinikela ekuvuseleleni i-cardiopulmonary.
- Beka umntu kwindawo engqongqo, bhetele kumgangatho, kwi-soft surface yonke imisebenzi yokuvuselela ayiphumelelanga!
- Ukuthobela intloko yesifuba ngesandla sakhe ebunzini lakhe, ukuphakamisa isikhumba sakhe kwaye uphakamise umhlathi osezantsi, ukuba kukho amazinyo asusayo ukususa.
- Ukuqhawula iminyango yomxhesho kwaye uqale ukukhupha umoya ukusuka emlonyeni kumlomo wexhoba, ungenzi ngokukhawuleza, ukuze ungabangeli ukuhlanza;
- Ukudibanisa i-heart massage to heart impressing, ngenxa yale njongo ukufakwa kwesundu esinye kufakwe kwisithathu esezantsi se-thorax, isundu sesibini isetyenziswe kwisandla sokuqala, izingalo zilungiswe: isifuba sinexhomekeke ngokunyakaza okunyanisekileyo kumntu omdala ngo-3 ukuya ku-4 cm, kubantwana ngo-5-6 cm . Ubunzima bokucindezela nokuphefumula emoyeni 15: 2 (ukuchukumisa kwi-sternum 15, ngoko-2 ukuvuthela kunye nomjikelezo olandelayo), ukuba umntu omnye uvelisa ukuvuselelwa kunye no-5: 1 ukuba babini.
- Ukuba umntu usekho, ngaphandle kwempawu zobomi, ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokufika koogqirha.
Yintoni abantu abasinda ekufeni klinikhi babona?
Abantu bathetha ntoni emva kokufa kwekliniki? Amabali abo basinda kwixesha elifutshane eliphuma emzimbeni lifana nomnye, le yinyaniso yokuba ubomi emva kokufa. Iingcali ezininzi zenzululwazi zibhekisela kule nto ngokuzithemba, zichaza ukuba yonke into ebonwa ngabantu kwi-brink ibangelwa yisebe lobuchopho elijongene nengcamango, eyenza enye imizuzwana engama-30. Abantu ngexesha lokufa kweklinikhi yibona ezi zilandelayo:
- I-corridor, i-tunnel, inyuke entabeni kwaye ekugqibeleni iyakhawuleka, umthombo wokukhanya ophazamisayo ukhangela kuyo, kunokumelana nomntu omude ngezandla ezisezantsi.
- Ukujongwa komzimba ukusuka kwicala. Umntu ngexesha lokufa kliniki kunye nelolojiyo ubona ulele etafileni yokusebenza, ukuba ukufa kwenzeka ngexesha lokusebenza, okanye kwindawo afunyanwa kuyo ukufa.
- Ukudibana nabantu abasweleyo.
- Ukubuyela emzimbeni - ngaphambi kwalo mzuzwana, abantu bavame ukuva ilizwi elithetha ukuba umntu akayi kugqiba imicimbi yakhe yasemhlabeni, ngoko uya kubuya.
Iifilimu malunga nokufa kliniki
"Iimfihlelo Zokufa" luyixwebhu malunga nokufa klinikhi kunye neemfihlelo zobomi emva kokufa. Uhlobo lokufa kwekliniki lucacisa ukuba ukufa akusisiphelo, abo baye bahamba nabo babuya babuqinisekisa. Ifilimu ifundisa ukuqonda yonke imzuzu yokuphila. Ukufa kwintsholongwane kunye neyobomi kuyathandwa kakhulu kwi-cinema yanamhlanje, ukwenzela ukuba abalandeli abangabonakaliyo nabangabonakaliyo, ubukele iifilimu ezilandelayo ngokufa:
- " Phakathi kwezulu nomhlaba / njengamazulu ". UDavid, umklami wemvelo uhamba emva kokufa komfazi kwindlu entsha, kodwa kukho into engaqhelekanga, intombi kaElizabhete ehlala kwindlu kwaye uzama ukusinda kuyo yonke indawo esuka kwindlu. Ngesinye isikhathi uElizabeth uhamba udonga kwaye uDavid uyazi ukuba ungumoya kwaye umxelela ngaye.
- " Imizuzu engama-90 eZulwini / imizuzu engama-90 ezulwini ". Umfundisi uDon Piper usengozini, abahlanguli abafika kwisiza baqinisekisa ukufa, kodwa emva kwemizuzu engama-90 i-brigade ye-resuscitators ibuyisa uDon ebomini. Umfundisi uthi ukufa kwekliniki kwakuyomzuzu ovuyisayo kuye, wabona amazulu.
- «I- Comet / Flatliners ». I-Courtney, umfundi kwi-medical faculty, ufuna ukuba ngugqirha ogqwesileyo, uthetha kwiqela leeprofesa, ehlola iziganeko ezithandekayo zezigulane eziye zadlulela ekufeni kliniki kwaye zifumanisa ukuba unomdla kakhulu ekuboneni nokuziva oko kwenzekayo kwizigulane.