Namhlanje, ukuvuselela ingqondo kunye nokukhusela ukuphazamiseka kweentlanzi, izidakamizwa ze-nootropic zesizukulwana esitsha zisetyenzisiweyo, uludwe lwezinto ezinomdla kangangokuba kuthatha amaphepha amaninzi. Ngokwenene, ezi ngxube eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibandakanya ngokuthe ngqo kwi-nootropic kunye nezinto ezincedisayo eziphucula ukondla kweeseli zamathambo - amino acids, amavithamini, i- antioxidants .
Uthini umahluko phakathi kwezilwanyana ezintsha ze-nootropic kunye nabadala?
Abantu basebenzisa izidakamizwa zeNootropic ixesha elide kwaye abazi nakwaziyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-choline ye-Nootropic elula ifunyenwe kumaqanda, inyama, intlanzi kunye nevenkile zaselwandle. Ngokutya ukutya okunotye kwiiprotheyini zezilwanyana, sivuselela imveliso ye-hormone serotonin, engekho kuphela ejongene nomoya wokuzonwabisa, kodwa nayo inegalelo eluncedo kwi-neural connections. Ingqondo iqala ukusebenza ngamandla, inkumbulo kunye neenkqubo zokucinga ziphucula. Kwiootropics elula iquka ikhofi, itiye eluhlaza, i-nicotine, i-amphetamines. Laba babizwa ngokuba ngabavuseleli bomsebenzi wengqondo. Zonke ii-vitamin B6 kunye neepilisi ze-Glycine nazo ziyilolu hlobo lokulungisa, ziphucula iinkqubo ze-metabolic kwi-spinal cord kunye nengqondo.
Phakathi kwekhulu lemashumi mabini, kwintsimi yokufunda umsebenzi wengqondo, kwakukho ukuqaqamba okukhulu. Ezi zinhlobo zeziyobisi ze-nootropic zaphuhliswa, zafundwa zaza zahlulwa:
- i-inhibitors eguquguqukayo ye-acetylcholinesterase;
- ii-vasodilators kunye ne-enhanbolic enhancerers;
- zi khuthaza;
- ratsetamy.
Kukho olunye uluhlu, olusekelwe kwimvelaphi yezinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye nemisebenzi yayo, kodwa kunzima kunzima kwaye kudideka, ngoko ke inomdla kuphela kubagqirha. Ukongezelela, ukuba ixesha likhona, ikakhulu ukusebenzisa i-ratsetam kusetyenziswa unyango. Esi sisiseko seziyobisi ze-nootropic zesizukulwana esitsha. I-Ratsetamy yindlela yokwakhiwa kweekhemikhali, iziphumo ze-pyrrolidine. Nantsi uluhlu olufutshane lwezilwanyana ezidumileyo ezivela kuloluhlu:
- Piracetam;
- Oxyratsetam;
- Ethiracetam;
- Aniracetam;
- Pramiracetam;
- Nonbratsetam;
- Nefiracetam;
- Isacetam;
- Abantwana be-carcinoma;
- IDipracetam nabanye.
Ngokungafani nezikhuthazo zendalo, ezi nkunkuma zineempembelelo ezichanekileyo kwiindawo ezithile zeengqondo, ezivumela ukuba zisetyenziselwe ukuphucula imemori kunye nobunkokheli, kodwa nakwindlela yokwelapha, i-Alzheimer's ne-Parkinson. Lawa awona mayeza adonsa kakhulu.
Izidakamizwa zeNootropic ezitsha kakhulu
Ekubeni iinqununu ezintsha zihlanganisiwe, zidibanisa isizukulwana esitsha se-ratsetam kunye nezinto ezincedisayo. Eyathandwa kakhulu yilezi zonyango zamanotropi zanamuhla njenge:
- Fezam ;
- Diapirs;
- Orotsetam;
- Yukamen;
- Thiocetam;
- Apik;
- Binotropil.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane eziye zatshatyalaliswa yi-stroke zimiselwe uFezam. Eli liyeza lidibanisa i-piracetam ne-cinnarizine. Isilwanyana se-antihistamine siphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwingqondo kwaye iqinisa izindonga zeenqwelo ezincinci. Baninzi
Izigulane ezigugile zilungele ukukhetha ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezintsha. Kodwa abatsha abantu abazama ukuphucula ingqondo banokuthenga nayiphi na i-ratsetam kwaye bayayongeza ngokutya kunye nokutya okufanelekileyo. Isiphumo asiyi kuba yimbi, kuba umzimba uphendukela kumsebenzi wokumodareyitha wokumodareyitha ngokukhutshwa kwe-serotonin kunye namanye ama-hormone enempembelelo enxulumene ne-neural system.