Ukungabikho kwe-potassium emzimbeni kuyathinta kakubi umsebenzi wabo bonke imisipha, kuquka intliziyo. I-Dyspnea kunye ne-pulmonary insufficiency ayikude neengxaki ezibi kakhulu ezenza ukuba i-hypokalemia ingabangela, ngoko ke iimpawu zesi sifo zifanele zaziwe ngabantu bonke ukuze zixwayise ngengozi ngexesha.
Izizathu ze-hypokalemia
I-hypokalemia syndrome ayinakuze ikhule ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-macronutrient ekudleni. Oku kwenzeka kuphela kwiindawo ezisemadolophini kunye nabantu abalambileyo. I-Potassium iqulethe phantse yonke imveliso, ngoko ke, phantsi kweemeko zokutya eziqhelekileyo, ingena emzimbeni wethu ngobungakanani obuphezulu ngaphezu koyimfuneko. Ngenxa yoko, iinjongo zisebenza nzima ukukhupha i-potassium engaphezulu. Kwiimeko, ukuba umzimba uqala ukusebenza nzima, i-hypokalemia iyaqhubeka. Izizathu zolu meko zinokuhluke kakhulu, kodwa izikhokelo ezintathu eziphambili ziyabonakala:
- I-Potassium iyeka ukutyunjwa ngumzimba.
- I-potassium ikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza.
- Yonke i-potassium engena emzimbeni iya kwisakhiwo samaseli amatsha.
Ekubeni le nxalenye yeekhemikhali ithatha inxaxheba ekuvelweni kwamaseli amatsha, kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, i-potassium ephuma kwigazi isetyenziselwa le njongo, ngenxa yoko, ukuhlalutya kweplasma yegazi kuya kulungisa u-hypokalemia. Enyanisweni, kuya kuba yi-hypokalemia yamanga, kuba kanye xa ukukhula kwamaseli amatsha kuphela, ibhalansi iya kubuya.
Ngamanye amaxesha imbangela ye-hypokalemia isifo. Okokuqala, ezi zintso, isibindi kunye nezifo ze-endocrinological:
- nesifo sikashukela se-ketoacidosis;
- hyperglycemia ;
- ukukhula kweeoplasms;
- ukukhubazeka kwintsapho;
- ukwandiswa kwemisebenzi yezintso.
Kwakhona, i-potassium ihlanjululwa ngaphandle komzimba kunye nesinye isiphumo somzimba, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha i-hypokalemia ikhula ngenxa yokunyuka ukujuluka, isifo sohudo kunye nezinye izifo.
Impawu eziphambili ze-hypokalemia
I-Hypoglycemia ithinta i-ECG. Ekubeni iimeko eziqhelekileyo zomzimba ezinjalo kwiimeko ezinjalo azikwazi, intliziyo iqala kwakhona ukungasebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu ze-hypoglycaemia kwi-ECG zibonakala zingcono kunokuba zifumane ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Isigaba se-T kunye nesigaba se-U, i-rhythm yomzimba ikhubazeke kakhulu. Ukuba kukho imeko ye-glycemia enamandla, kwi-cardiogram, ukunyuswa kwexesha le-PQ kuyabonakala, kwaye i-QRS idibanisa ngokukhawuleza ikhula. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba kukho ulwalamano oluchanekileyo phakathi kweqondo le-hypokalemia kunye nesimo sesingoma sentliziyo, ezi zikhombisi zimele ngamnye umntu ngamnye. Kwakhona, izazi ze-cardiologist ziqwalasele ukuba kwabanye abantu nokuba lula ukungena kwe-potassium kunokubangela izifo ezifana ne-ventricular arrhythmias, i-myocardial ischemia kunye ne-left-ventricular hypertrophy, kwaye abanye kunye nokungaphumeleli okukhulu kunokungonakaliswa kwezinto ezilungileyo.
Iimpawu ze-hypokalemia zobume besibini nazo ziyinto engathandekiyo. Ezi zi:
- myopia ;
- zixhala;
- kuncipha umsebenzi wokuphefumula;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- buthathaka;
- ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo;
- uxinzelelo lwengqondo;
- kulala;
- amazwe acinezelekileyo.
Ukuba kukho nayiphi na le miqondiso ifunyenwe, igazi kwi-vein kufuneka linikezelwe kuhlalutyo olunzulu lwe-biochemical kunye ne-ECG.
Ukulungiswa kwe-hypokalemia kulula, ukuba ukuphambuka kufunyenwe ngexesha, ungabuyisela imali phakathi kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Oku kuya kuthintela zonke iingxaki ezinokwenzeka. Njengomthetho, isigulane sichazwe izidakamizwa ezinciphisa umsebenzi wezintso kwaye zivimbela ukubunjwa kweeseli ezintsha. I-Beta-blockers kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezinceda ukugcina i-potassium emzimbeni inokumiselwa.