I-Chlamydia pneumonia yi-parasite ye-intracellular, into ephakathi kwintsholongwane kunye ne-bteriki, enokukhupha izifo zendlela yokuphefumula.
I-chlamydia pneumonia ihanjiswa njani?
Kufanelekile ukuthetha ukuba i-chlamydia enjalo inokuthi ibe emzimbeni womntu iminyaka kwaye ngokukhawuleza ihlakulele izifo ezichasene ne-antibacterial. Uninzi lwabantu lukholelwa ukuba isifo esinjalo sisasazeka ngokusondeza ngesondo, kodwa, eneneni, le ntlobo ingangena emzimbeni womntu nge-airborne okanye ngeendlela zasemakhaya. Yingakho kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu xa usebenzisana nabantu abanegciwane.
Iimpawu zeClamydia pneumonia
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwesi sifo linokuhlala kwiveki enye ukuya kwinyanga. Emva koko, iimpawu ezilandelayo ziyakubonakala:
- sinusitis;
- coryza;
- pharyngitis;
- laryngitis;
- ukwanda kwamaxesha okushisa kwexesha elifutshane;
- ukubonakala komkhuhlane owomileyo;
- ukukhathala rhoqo;
- intloko.
Ukuze ufumane i-pneumonia ye-atypical, eyabangelwa yi-chlamydia, kufuneka uhlolwe ngokufanelekileyo. Isigulane sithatha i-smear kwi-pharynx, iqokelela i-sputum, kwaye yenza i-blood test ye-chlamydia pneumonia.
Xa ukuxilongwa kugqityiwe, ugqirha kufuneka anikezele unyango olufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokuba ziphi na iingxaki. Ngokomzekelo, i-otitis okanye i-tonsillitis ingahlakulela, kwaye i-encephalitis okanye i-endocarditis kakhulu.
Unyango lwe-chlamydia pneumonia
Ngoko, yintoni enokunyangwa nge-chlamydia pneumonia? Esi sifo, izidakamizwa zeembalo ezibanzi zivame ukunyulwa. Iimithi zonyango eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo kwiqela elilandelayo:
- tetracycline;
- macrolides;
- i-fluoroquinolones.
Ama-Macrolides ayiniki ukuphuhliswa kwama-bacteria, avimbela ukuveliswa kwawo kunye nokukhula kweseli, kunye ne-tetracyclines - banefuthe le-bacteriostatic. Amachiza eqela le-macrolide liquka oku kulandelayo:
- Azithromycin ;
- Roxithromycin;
- Clarithromycin.
Ukusetyenziswa kwonyango lesi sifo kunye no-Doxycycline, okufuneka kuthathe ubuncinane iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya ku-14. Kwakhona basebenzise iziyobisi ezomeleza umzimba womzimba ngokubanzi.
Njengamanyathelo okukhusela kuyimfuneko:
- Gwema ukudibanisa nezigulane kunye nabasemagunyeni abanezifo.
- Geza izandla zakho rhoqo.
- Ungasebenzisi izitsha zomntu, umzekelo, izitsha kunye nemveliso yezempilo.
- Ukuqinisa umzimba womzimba.