Unyango lwemithi ye-apula entwasahlobo kwizifo kunye nezinambuzane - ziziphi iindlela eziphambili?

Ukufumana isivuno esingenakulinganiswa kuya kunceda unyango lwemithi ye-apula entwasahlobo ezivela kwizifo kunye neentlanzi. Ukunyanzelisa kunako ukwandisa umthamo kunye nomgangatho wesithelo xa uvunwa, ukugcina impilo yomthi ixesha elide. Kubalulekile ukuba ungaphuthelwa kulo mzuzwana emva kobusika kwaye uqhube kakuhle imisebenzi yonke entwasahlobo yokunyamekela umthi we-apula.

Ukucubungulwa kweentsuku ze-apula-imithi ngokuchasene nezilwanyana nezifo

Njengazo zonke iziqhamo nezityalo ze-berry izihlahla ze-apula zifuna ukunakwa, kuba zininzi iintshaba. Ukucwangciswa kwemithi ye-apula entwasahlobo kwisikhokelo senkathazo kunye nokulawulwa kwezifo yisigaba esiqhelekileyo sokunakekelwa komthi. Emva kwesithwathwa, ama-parasites aphakama phantsi kwe-bark, izibhunqa zabo, ama-spores of fungi kunye nama-microorganism ase-pathogenic asebenzayo, okumele achithe. Izilwanyana eziqhelekileyo nezifo zeepula:

1. I-powdery mildew ibonakala ngokumhlophe kwi-bark kunye namahlamvu.
2. I-Parsh - i- browny laying on the fruit.
3. Umhlaza wesifo se-bacterium - kumacwecwe amaqabunga, ukubola omnyama.
4. Ama-apidi ahlasela amasebe amancinane namacembe.
5. Ubomvu obomvu- ulusisa ijusi ukusuka kumaqabunga.
6. I-Copper - idla iintso.
7. I-Cvetoed - idla
8. I-Plodozherka - idla ii-apula.

Unyango kunye nokutshiza imithi yamapula entwasahlobo kwizifo kunye nezinambuzane ziquka iinkalo ezine:

1. Ekuphendukeni kokuqala, iinqununu zenziwe nge-whitewash, xa iqhwa lihla. Ngoko unako ukuphelisa ama-spores kunye nezibungu eziye zatshisa emanzini.
2. Emva koko iindawo eziluhlaza kunye nomhlaba zixiliswa kwisiseko somthi:
3. Ngaphambi kokuba uphawule iintso ekuqaleni okanye phakathi kukaMatshi kwiqondo lokushisa malunga ne-4 ° C.
4. Ngexesha lokubonakala kweefom ngaphambi kokuba kuvulwe - ukususela kwiminyaka elishumi yokugqibela kaMatshi ukuya phakathi ko-Apreli.
5. Emva kokugquma kweeveki ezi-2-3 - malunga nokuphela kukaMeyi.

Indlela yokutshiza ii-apula entwasahlobo evela ezinambuzane?

Ukuphulukiswa, ezininzi izixhobo zincetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe, zibalulekile ukuba zenzele enye indawo ukuze kuphumelele umphumo omkhulu kumsebenzi. Ufumaneke isiluleko malunga neentlephu ze-apula:

1. Biocompounds (Trichodermine, Plenris, Bitoksibatsillin, Aktofit, Lepidotsid). Bayakwazi ukusebenzisa ibhaktheriya, ii-virus, ii-microorganisms zokulwa neengxaki. I-Biopreparations iphumelela kumaqondo ashushu angaphantsi kwe-10 ° C, ngoko ayifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa kokuqala.
2. Amap powders amachiza (i- carbamide , ubhedu okanye i-vitriol yesinyithi) uya kuphilisa ngokupheleleyo inkcubeko, kodwa kubalulekile ukulandela zonke iingcebiso malunga nokulandelwa.
3. Izindlela zendabuko (i-garusi, i-soda, pepper) ayengabonakalisi, bayakucebisa ukuba basebenzise kunye nenani elincinci lezilwanyana okanye iziganga eziphambili zokugula.

Unyango lwe-apula entwasahlobo ene-vitriol enomthi

I-powrix yamatriol yesinyithi ayinceda kuphela ukulahla iipasasites, pathologies, lichens, ukuthintela ukubonakala kwe-chlorosis, kodwa izalisa isityalo ngensimbi. Le yimiba ebalulekileyo yokukhula kunye nokuvelisa. Unyango lwemithi ye-apula ene-iron vitriol ezivela kwiintlanzi kunye nezifo zicwangciswe entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvula amehlo. Ukunkcenkceshela kuyimfuneko ukuxuba isisombululo - 500 g yesitroli yesinyithi ngama-10 ilitha amanzi. Kuba umphumo omkhulu kukupakisha kunye nesityalo ngokwawo, kunye nomhlaba ojikeleze kuwo.

Unyango lwe-apula entwasahlobo kunye ne-sulfate yethusi

Wonke umntu uyazi i-sulfate yethusi ekunceda ukujamelana ne-curly, phyllostic, scab, umdlavuza we-bacterial, moniliosis, i-anthracnose. Ukucubungulwa kwemifula yemipula kunye ne-vitriol yobhedu kwiintlanzi kunye nezifo zenziwe ngumxube onobuncedo-100 g yecandelo ngalinye nge-10 litres zamanzi. Ukukhusela iifungal kunye nezinye izifo, ukunkcenkceshela kucetywayo phambi kokuba iifom evuliwe entwasahlobo. Ukuze uhlaziye i-disinferensi yomhlaba malunga neziqhamo zezityalo, kufuneka uhlaziye u-5 g wezinto eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwi-10 ilitha zamanzi kunye namanzi kwindawo ehlala kuyo. Ukunyanga kwemithi, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-underflow ekulungele ukulungiswa.

Unyango lwemithi ye-apula entwasahlobo kunye ne-Bordeaux liquid

Egadi, i-"spraying bluhlaza" yomxube weBordeaux udlalwa njalo, okuyiyo fungicide endala. Inceda abahlali ukuba balwe nezifo ezininzi. Ukulungiselela isisombululo se-3%, thabatha i-300 g ye-sulfate yobhedu kunye no-300 g we-quicklime. Kwiingxowa zeplastiki ezihlukeneyo, ilitha eli-1 yamanzi ashushu kunye ne-vitriol kunye ne-9 ilitha yamanzi kunye ne-lime. Xa ama-crystals eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka achitha, i-collodions eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyathululelwa kwi-milk leme ephuma kubunzima. Umxube we-3% weBordeaux uhlalutya iitrakhi kunye namagatsha ngaphambi kokuba uvule iintso kwi-apula.

Ukuphinda uphilise kunye ne-1% ye-Bordeaux ingxube eyenziwa ngamagqabi emithi kwimigadini kwaye ngexesha lokukhula. Ukulungiselela ukulungiselela kuthatha i-100 g ye-vitriol kunye ne-100 g ye-lime, ihlanjululwe ngokufanayo kwisisombululo se-3%. Ukutywa kweeapulo kunye nomxube weBordeaux kuqhutywa ngongcenkceshelo lwamahlamvu emthini. Amanyathelo anjalo kubalulekile ekuthintekeni kwezifo zentlaka (isikhala, i-coccomicosis, i-moniliosis), amaqabunga amaqabunga.

Unyango lwe-apula entwasahlobo kunye ne-urea

I-Carbamide (urea) inceda ngokukhawuleza ukujamelana nezinambuzane (i-aphids, ibhokisi, i-leafworm), izifo zefungal (i-moniliosis, i-scab, i-coccomicosis) kunye nokuzalisa umhlaba kunye nokutshala nge-nitrogen. Ukuze unyango lweemapula entwasahlobo, kufuneka ulungiselele isisombululo se-700 g werea nganye ngeekitha ezili-10 zamanzi. Kunconywa kwisigaba sokuqala sokubuyisela. Ukwandisa umphumo womxube unokungeniswa kwi-50 g ye-sulfate yethusi. Ukucwangciswa kwe-apple ureas blooms of culture brakes, ngaloo ndlela uyabasindisa kwiqhwa. Okukuphela komfanekiso - umxube awukwazi ukugcinwa, kufuneka usetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza.