Ngokuphathelele i-Iberis ithi le sityalo ibonakala ngathi "amafu phantsi kweenyawo zakho." Emva kokumjonga ngokusondeleyo kuye, sagqiba ekubeni sivumelane nalo mzekeliso. Jonga imifanekiso kwaye uya kuqonda ukuba kutheni. Kodwa ukubukeka okunyamekileyo akuyena kuphela ubuhle bendoda ebalulekileyo, i-Iberis yintyatyambo enqabileyo. Unomdla? Emva koko sixelela kwaye sikuxelele iimfihlo zokukhula kweentyantyambo ze-Iberis ezivela kwimbewu.
Iberis iphela
Esi sityalo sinyanisekile, ngoko ukutyala nokunyamekela i-Iberis iphela iyona nzima. Imbewu yezimbewu kufuneka ityalwe emhlabathini ekuqaleni kukaKwindla, zijulise ngo-1 cm, ngoko ngoMeyi kuya kubakho ukutshala izityalo kwindawo evulekile.
Ngoku makhe siqhubeke ekukhetheni indawo kunye nomhlaba wokuhlala isigxina kwentyatyambo. Masiqale ngomhlaba: kuya kuba ngcono ukuba umhlaba unesihlabathi, i-loamy, okanye i-stony. Kodwa indawo iya kuvuleka kwaye ilanga.
Kukwafanelekile ukukhankanya malunga nokugqoka, okufunekayo malunga nazo zonke izityalo. Iberis iphela iyalungelelanisa izichumisi ezincinci zezimbiwa, ezingasetyenziselwa zonke iinyanga ezimbalwa.
Enyuka kwimbewu i-Iberis iphela iqala ukuqhakaza kakuhle kuphela ngonyaka wesibini. Ngehlobo lokuqala, uya kuzikhawulela kwiintyatyambo ezithobekileyo. Kodwa okwesibini ihlobo, ukususela ngoJuni, kuya kuba neentyatyambo ezinqabileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuba bakukholise yonke ihlobo lehlobo, musa ukulibala ukunqunyulwa kweempawu eziqhelile.
Kwaye makhe siqhubeke nezifo. Ngelishwa, nangona ukuba i-Iberis ayithobeki, iingcambu zayo zisenomdla kakhulu kwizifo zefungal. Oku kudla kakubi kakhulu ubomi bentyatyambo: ukukhula kuyancipha, kunye neentyantyambo zikhawuleza. Ukukhusela lo mhlekazi ukusuka kwintlekele echazwe, kuyimfuneko ukuyihlaziya i-intanethi umhlaba apho i-Iberis izityalo.
Iberis yonyaka
I-umbrella yeminyaka elilodwa iberis yintlobo ekhethekileyo yintlobo phakathi kwabagadi begadi. Le ntlobo inemibala eyahlukeneyo, kwaye iintyatyambo ngokwazo zikhula zikhulu kakhulu kwaye zikhuni.
Ukukhulisa i-Iberis unyaka-nye, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ukumnyamekela kuyafana nokunyamekela umzalwana wakhe omdala. Ukukhula lo nyaka kungenziwa imbewu ehlanjwe kwindawo evulekile phakathi koMeyi. Emva kweveki 1-2, amahlumela okuqala aya kuvela. Emva kokuba sele bekwazi ukwahlukana nakwezinye izihluma, kubalulekile ukunqumla iinqonga. Ukunquma kuya kunika i-Iberiya kwixesha elizayo kunye nexesha elide.
Iintyatyambo zokuqala ze-Iberis zonyaka ziya kubonakala ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Kanye kunye nokutshintsha kunye nesityalo esingapheliyo, iintyatyambo eziphelile kufuneka zinqunywe. I-inflorescences ebunyiweyo iya kufana nesigxina se-cylindrical.
Ukuphela kuka-Agasti ngowokuqala kukaSeptemba-yithuba elifanelekileyo kakhulu lokuqokelela imbewu ngonyaka ozayo.
Zi mfihlelo
Ngoku siya kwiimfihlelo ezithembisiwe. Ukongeza kwiindlela ezichaziweyo zokukhula i-Iberis: izithombo kunye nokuhlwayela entwasahlobo emhlabathini, kunokwenzeka ukukhula le ntyatyambo phantsi kokutsalwa kwebusika. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba unyaka ozayo ukuba ufike ngokukhawuleza kunye neentyantyambo ezinamandla. Omnye
Ukwandisa iimbali ze-Iberis kude kube ngoSeptemba, unokusebenzisa enye inkohliso. Zama ukuhlwayela imbewu emhlabathini, ukujonga ikhefu kwiiveki ezingama-2-3.
Emva kweentyantyambo ze-Iberiya, zinokunqunyulwa ngenxa yesithathu - kwixesha elizayo oku kuya kunika ubungqina obucwangcisekileyo kunye obuhle.
Zizo zonke iindlela. Ndiyavuma, akukho nto ilukhuni kunye neyendalo. Kodwa ukubona nokuvumba kuya kukukholisa umnini ngokupheleleyo.