Ukuhlakulela iikomkom kwi-greenhouse eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo phakathi kwamafama anamhlanje. Ukuthandwa kwale ndlela kungachazwa yinyaniso yokuba kwi-polycarbonate greenhouse ayinzima ukwenza iimeko zokukhula kakuhle kunye nokuvelisa imifuno. Izinga eliphakamileyo lokukhanyisa, ukuqhuba kwe-thermal low polycarbonate kunye nokukhupha kwayo kwiimpawu zenyama kunye neyomichidi kwenza le nto ibhalwe yinkokheli phakathi kwabanye.
Iintlobo ezintle zeemkhukhamba zee-polycarbonate greenhouses
Phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi zeemkhukhamba yizo ezifanelekileyo ukukhula phantsi kwezulu evulekile kunye nezo zenzelwe iindawo zokugcina izityalo. Ziyahluka ngohlobo lokuvuthwa, ukukwazi ukunyamezela iimpawu ezithile zendalo, indlela yokwenza impoli, ukuchasana nezifo kunye neentsholongwane ezihambelanayo nezimo zokubumba okanye izimo zomhlaba ezivulekileyo. Ukukhuphula iikomkom kuluhlaza okwenziwa nge-polycarbonate kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kukhethwa ukuba ukhethe ukuzithobela i-self-pollinating (parthenocarpic):
- "I-Orpheus F1" isiqhamo se-9-12 cm ubude kunye nemigca yokukhanya engabonakaliyo. Akukrakra, kunesivuno esihle.
- "I-Cheetah F1" - ihluke ngokuchasene nezifo, ngokuqhelekileyo zikhona ngeendawo zokugcina izityalo (powdery mildew kunye ne-bacteriosis). Isiqhamo sinomfanekiso omhle, ubude bayo bufikelela ku-11-13 cm.
- "I-Cupid F1" - kunye neziqhamo ezigqithiseleyo, ezifikelela kwi-15 cm ubude.
- "Glafira F1" - kunye ne "fusiform" kwisiqhamo 18-20 cm ubude. I-Well ibekezelela i-shading, enganyangekiyo kunye ne-cucumber mosaic.
- "I-Blick F1" - kunye nesityalo esiqhekezayo, malunga ne-15 cm ubude. I-resistant-resistant to powdery mildew, i-gray-rot, i-askohitosis, i-Gallic nematode.
- "I-Emerald F1" yintlobo ephezulu yokuvumela kunye neziqhamo ezi-13-16 cm ubude, ezahlukileyo ngongcamango obalaseleyo. Kufanelekile kokutya kunye nokutya kwiladidi.
- "I-Mazay F1" luhlobo lwe-cornichon uhlobo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwayo okukhulu kakhulu - ukukhula kokuqala kwintsuku: sele sele ivele emva kweentsuku ezingama-41 emva kokuvela. Iziqhamo zaso ezinobungakanani bukhulu ukuya kwi-10-15 cm, zenziwe ngamacandelo amaninzi kwisithuba esinye kwaye zivuthiwe ngexesha elifanayo. Iindidi ezichasene nezifo ezininzi zekhukhamba.
Ziziphi ukhukhamba ezityalo kwi-greenhouse ye-polycarbonate, ukwenzela ukuba ungabi neengxaki malunga nokubunjwa, oko kukuthi, ungagxininisi imivimbo ecaleni:
- "I-Bouquet" - i-hybrid engadingi ukukhonkxa kunye ne-pollination, iyahluka ngokutsha kokuqala.
- "I-Temp" - eneempahla ezifanayo, ayifuni ukubunjwa, ekubeni iyancitshitshiswe.
Ukutyala iikomkom kwi-greenhouse polycarbonate
Indlela ephumelele kakhulu kwaye, mhlawumbi, kuphela yinyaniso kwibhande eliphakathi kukutyala kweekhukhamba zezityalo kwi-polycarbonate greenhouse. Izityalo zityalo zikhula ngokukhawuleza, ziphuhlise kakuhle kwaye zivelise iziqhamo. Njengomthetho, izityalo zeentsuku ezingama-25 zisetyenzisiweyo. Ixesha lokufika kwabo kwindawo yokutsalwa kwendawo yokulala kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lokutshisa i-greenhouse kunye nemibhede.
Indlela yokutshala iikomkom kwi-polycarbonate greenhouse?
Ngaphambi kokutyala izityalo kufuneka ulungiselele umhlaba kwi-greenhouse: ukuba kunyanzelekile, unqabile, uholele kwisiphumo se-asidi (engaphezu kwama-6.5), amanzi, ukumba imingxuma ufefe ngesisombululo se-"Effektona-O" ilitha eli-1 ngokufanelekileyo. Xa umsebenzi olungiselelwe uphelile, lixesha lokufunda ukutshala iikomkom kwi-polycarbonate greenhouse. Izityalo zokutyala kufuneka zitshintshwe ngokuthe ngqo, nangona ezinye zazo zolule phezulu. Ezi zihluma zifuna ukulala nje ngaphezu kwe-peat kunye ne-sawdust - kwiindawo ezininzi ezinamaqabunga.
Inkqubo yokutyala iikomkom kwindawo yokuthambisa eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate
Kukho amaqhinga amaninzi okukhusela iikomkom kwi-polycarbonate greenhouse. Into eqhelekileyo malunga nabo kukuba akukho mveliso engaphezu kwemihlanu ekufuneka ikhule kwi 1 square meter. Isikimu esiphezulu, ngokwemiqathango yokutshala iikomkom kwi-polycarbonate greenhouse, yile ndlela ilandelayo:
- ububanzi bombhede - 90-120 cm;
- isithuba phakathi kwemigca - 50-60 cm;
- Ukuhamba ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwezityalo - 10-20 cm, kuxhomekeke kubude beetyhulwa zomnxeba.
Iintlobo ezizingcolisayo zitsalwa ngokweminye yesikimu:
- umgama phakathi kwemitha - 160 cm;
- Imida phakathi kwezityalo ngokwawo i-30-35 cm.
Imigangatho yokutyala ukhukhamba kwindawo yokuthambisa eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate
Ukuba ukhethe indlela yokutshala iikomkom, ke imbewu ihlwayelwa iiveki ezi-4 kwizityalo ezicetywayo kwi-greenhouse - nge-20 Matshi. Ukuba uceba ukuhlwayela imbewu kwi-greenhouse, ixesha liya kutshintshela ekupheleni komhla ka-Apreli, kuxhomekeke ekubeni unemibhede efudumele okanye eqhelekileyo. Kwimeko yesibini, i-greenhouse yekhukhamba esuka kwi-polycarbonate-umlinganiselo awuwanelanga. Iibhokhwe kunye nembewu zifakwe kwiiflethi ze-polymer okanye ziqiniswe ngefilimu.
Indlela yokukhulisa iikomkom kwi-polycarbonate greenhouse?
Imeko ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni iikomkom kwi-polycarbonate greenhouse ukukhutshwa kwanoma yiziphi iinguqu eziphambili kwiqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama. Ukudala imozulu ekhululekile kule nkcubeko kubandakanya ukunyamekela ngokunyamekela, ngaphandle kweengcamango. Kubalulekile nokuba yintoni umhlaba okhulayo ukhukhamba. Ufikelelo olufanelekileyo lwe-oksijini kwiingcambu zabo zingagcinwa kuphela ngehlabathi elikhuphakileyo nelingenakunyaniseka. Imibhede yokuqhafaza kunye neengca zengca ebunyiweyo iyamkelwa.
Ukushisa kwekhukhamba kwi-polycarbonate greenhouse
Ukushisa kuthatha indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi - ukukhula kwekhukhamba, ukunyuswa kwamanzi, ubuninzi, umgangatho kunye nexesha lokuvuna, amathuba okuphuhlisa izifo. Ukuhlakulela iikomkom, ukushisa kwe-air hhayi kuphela, kodwa nomhlaba kubalulekile. Ngexesha lokutyala izityalo okanye imbewu, umhlaba kufuneka uphelelwe ngo-18 ° C. Amakhukhamba okuqala kwi-greenhouse eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate ayilungelwe kwiibhedi ezifudumele. Iqondo lokushisa lomoya kwi-greenhouse kufanele libe ngama-25 ° C. Njengoko izityalo zikhula, eli lathisi liyancitshiswa libe ngu-19-20 ° C ngosuku kunye + no-16-17 ° C ebusuku.
Ikhukhamba yokuqala kwi-polycarbonate greenhouse
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana isivuno esihle, izithombo zekhukhamba kwi-greenhouse ye-polycarbonate kufuneka zityalwe kumhlaba ongathathi hlangothi, ngaphandle kwe-nitrogen engaphezu kwe-nitrogen, kunye nesakhiwo esilula kunye nesilahlayo. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka kube ngumxube we-humus kunye ne-turf. Olunye uhlobo olwahlukileyo lomhlaba, apho kunokwenzeka ukukhula iikomkom kwindawo yokuthambisa eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate: umxube we-peat (50%), umhlaba womhlaba (20%) kunye ne-humus (30%) kunye neezongezo ngendlela ye-coniferous sawdust kwisiqingatha se-1: 1. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-sawdust akugcini nje ekunciphiseni iindleko zokukhupha iikomkomere ezitshatyalaliswayo, kodwa kunemiphumo emihle kwizivuno zezityalo.
Ukunyamekela iikomkom kwi-greenhouse eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate
Iinkalo eziphambili zokunyamekela kakuhle kwamakhukhamba kwi-polycarbonate greenhouse ziquka ukubunjwa kwamahlumela, ukuthambisa ngokukhawuleza, ukukhenkcela (umququzelelo) womhlaba, ukuchumisa umquba kunye nokutshisa i-greenhouse. Ngaphandle kokuqwalasela yonke le migaqo ebalulekileyo, ukukhuphula izityalo zekhukhamba kwi-polycarbonate greenhouse izakusebenza kangangoko, kwaye imali esetyenzisiweyo ayiyi kuqikelela.
Ungayinisela njani ukhukhamba kwi-glasshouse eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate?
Ukunisela kokuqala kwamakhukhamba kwi-polycarbonate greenhouse emva kokutyala kufuneka kwenziwe ngomhla we-10. Kuyimfuneko ukuthulula amanzi kummandla weengcambu, ngokucophelela, ukuze ingcambu yeengcambu ayenzeki. Ngaphambi kokuba i-ovary yokuqala ibonakale, kufuneka uwatyelele amaxesha amathathu ngeveki, ngoko-suku ngalunye uze uqale ukuvuna iziqhamo. Imithetho emininzi yokonkoma ukhukhamba kwi-greenhouse:
- Ungaze uthele amanzi kumagqabi ekhukhamba. Kwiimeko ze-greenhouse kunye nokungabi nendawo yokuphuphuma umoya, izityalo ziya kuqala. Amanzi ukhukhamba phantsi kweengcambu.
- Sebenzisa amanzi ashushu aphethwe ngo-20-22 ° C. Ukusebenzisa amanzi abandayo, ekugqibeleni uyakubona indlela ephuza ngayo amaqanda ekhukhamba kwi-polycarbonate greenhouse kwaye ilahlwa.
- Amanzi amakhukhamba ngokuhlwa. Ukunisela phantsi kweemitha zelanga kunye nokuwa kwamagqabi kukuphendula ngokuthe ngqo kumbuzo-kutheni iikomkomi zivutha kwi-polycarbonate greenhouse. Inyaniso kukuba amaconsi amanzi adlala indima yeelensi, ukukhankanya imibala, ebangela ukuba isityalo sitshise.
- Ngaba ukuthambisa rhoqo. Ukuthambisa ngokukhawuleza yeso sizathu sokuba ikhukhamba in greenhouse ye polycarbonate wilt. Khumbula ukuba le mifuno iphantse ngamanzi angama-90%, kwaye ukusilela kwayo kuya kubachaphazela ngokutsha kwaye kuphazamise kakubi impilo yesityalo kunye nesivuno ngokwaso.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwamakhukhamba kwi-greenhouse eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate
Ukuqhumisa kokuqala kwamakhukhamba kwi-greenhouse eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate yenziwe i-nitric, ngoko ke, ngokuqala kweentyantyambo, kubalulekile ukutshintshela kwi-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus, ukuxhaswa nge-microelements. Ngethuba lexesha leentyantyambo, unako ukuhambisa amanzi okucoca ngamanzi okanye i- fertilizer . Ukungabikho kwezinto eziphilayo kubangela ukuba kunyuke kwinani elingenambala, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuhamba kakhulu kunye ne-organic. Ngethuba lonyaka kunokwenzeka ukwenza u-5 ukulungiswa okungeziwe.
Ukungcola kwamakhukhamba kwi-polycarbonate greenhouse
Ukubilisa i-pollination yindawo ebalulekileyo, eyinxalenye yokunyamekela iikomkom kwi-polycarbonate greenhouse. Ukuba awunayo impova yokuthambisa imithi yamakhukhamba, ingaba ne-pollinated ngeendlela ezimbini-ezendalo okanye ezenziwayo. Kwimeko yokuqala, kufuneka udwebe kwi-pollinators (green beer). Ungasifaka izityalo ngesisombululo senyosi okanye ujamu kwaye uvule iifestile zendawo yokuhlala. Okanye, ingalo yakho nge-brush ethambileyo kwaye wenze utyiliso ngokwakho.
Indlela yokubopha ikhukhamba kwi-greenhouse eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate?
Ikhukhamba ye-Garter kwi-greenhouse eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate ingenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi:
- I-garter ephezulu , xa umtya unamathele kwintambo eludeweyo okanye iphrofayili yelitfini ngokwayo, ephantsi kwendawo yokuhlala, kunye nesitshixo sesityalo esibophelelwe kuso. Njengoko ikhula, iphihlile ijikeleze iwele ngekhokelo enye.
- I-garter enemibala . Olu luhlaza lweemkhukhamba kwi-polycarbonate greenhouse luhluke kwixesha elidlulileyo kwi-twine evela kwinqaba ngalinye elongeziweyo kwimizila emibini kunye nezihluthulelo ezimbini zibophelelwe kuwo.
- Sebenzisa i-trellis grids . Le ndlela yokukhula kunye nokugubha ukhukhamba kwi-polycarbonate greenhouse inezinzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukulula ukuvuna ngenxa yokubonakala kakuhle, ukuhanjiswa komoya kunye nokufikelela kwelanga ekuphakameni kwayo, kunye njalo njalo.
Indlela yokwenza ukhukhamba kwi-polycarbonate greenhouse?
Ekubeni umdiliya wekhukhamba ukhawuleza kakhulu, i-ingxube yekhukhamba kwi-polycarbonate greenhouse kufuneka yenziwe ngeveki. Iintlobo zeekhukhamba zixutywa kwiqabunga le-6 - oku kuqinisekisa ukubunjwa kweziqhamo ezininzi ezivelisa iziqhamo. Iindidi ze-hybrid parthenocarpic nazo zikhulile kwisitshixo esisodwa. Zonke iintyatyambo zeendoda kufuneka zihlambuluke ngokupheleleyo, ecaleni kwendlela yokuqhawula i-antennae, ukutshulwa kwamanzi, amaqabunga awonakele kunye nama-ovari.