Le ndlela isekelwe kwi-teknoloji ezimbini: ukwanda imifuno kwimibhede emancinci nakwiibhokisi. Bobuchwepheshe bobabili banomgaqo owodwa, owona umgangatho wesondlo ochanekileyo wezityalo kunye nezenzo ezenzelwe ukuphuhliswa kwazo.
Imibhelayer imibhede
Iibhedi zaseMitlajder ziyimilinganiselo: ubude bawo buba malunga ne-9 m, kwaye ububanzi buhlala bubungama-45 cm. Kulobu bungakanani ukuba inani elifunekayo le-fertilizer liya kubalwa kwixesha elizayo. Phakathi kwebhedi kufuneka kube ngumgama malunga nokuphindwe kabini ububanzi.
Musa ukuzisola ngendawo phakathi kokutshala, njengokuba kwixesha elizayo uza kudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Phakathi kwamabhedi kuya kufakwa iimbotyi zucchini okanye amathanga. Ukuba wenza, umzekelo, ukutyala iitapile kwiMitlajderu, ngoko phantsi kwezityalo eziphakanyisiweyo zonke iipasiti ziya kuthunjwa ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye ukukhanya okuchanekileyo kule ndlela yokukhula kudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngoko unokwenza uhambo olukhuselekileyo lufike kwimitha.
Imibhede ephakamileyo eMitlajderu inikeza ithuba lokufumana isityalo esininzi, kodwa kuya kufuneka sisebenze ngokukodwa.
- Okokuqala, ummandla kufuneka uhlambuluke kakuhle ukhula . Umhlaba uthanjelwe iifoloko kunye nazo zonke iingcambu zezilwanyana ezisisigxina zisuswe.
- Indawo ehlambulukileyo iyahlanjululwa kude kube yindawo ephangaleleyo ngaphandle kwemigodi okanye imigodi. Oku kuya kunceda ukuqhubela phambili ukulungelelanisa imibhede.
- Emva koko, sibhala imibhede eMitlajderu. I-Angle pegs drive ukusuka kwimida yesayithi kwaye welula intambo phakathi kwabo. Esi siphelo semibhede. Emva koko, usebenzisa uphawu lokumakisha yonke indawo. Umakishi u-135 cm ubude obude (ubude bhedeni ngu-45 cm kunye nobude bokuvulwa kwe-90 cm). Ngaloo ndlela, zonke ezinye izikhonkwane ziqhutywe kwaye zenzele impawu.
- Ngentwasahlobo, kuyakufuneka ukuba umtsalane intambo phakathi kwezikhonkwane ukukhetha imibhede.
Igadi yaseMitlider: imigaqo-siseko
Ngoku qwalasela iingongoma eziphambili zokulima imifuno ngale ndlela. Masiqale ngento engcono ukuyisebenzisa: imbewu okanye izithombo. Kuqiniseke ukuba indlela yokwenza imbewu inamathuba amaninzi. Zonke izityalo ziya kuqala zomelele, kuba akuyi kuba nantlanzi ehlabathini, ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, ukukhula kuya kukhawuleza kwaye isivuno sininzi.
Yingakho kulungele ukuzama ukukhulisa izithombo kwi-greenhouse yaseMitlajder. Yintoni ekhethekileyo ngayo? Isakhelo salolu hlobo lwezityalo lukhulu kakhulu, kuba imimoya eqinile ayiyi kulimaza izityalo. Ukwakhiwa kuhlanganiswa kwaye unako ukutshintsha i-greenhouse kwenye indawo. Ubukhulu besakhiwo sikhulu, okwenza kube lula ukwenza i-microclimate ezinzile.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi ngeMitlajder kwakhona kunezinto ezikhethekileyo. Kukho iingxube ezibini ezisetyenziswe kule nkqubo yokukhula:
- Umxube we-1 uqule i-5 kg yomgubo wama dolomite kunye ne-40 g ye-boric acid.
- Umxube wesi-2 uqukethe 6-7 gc yomxube osemgangathweni wesichumisi, 2 0 g ye-boric acid kunye ne-5 g ye-molybdic acid.
Bobabini imixube isetyenziswe ngaphambi kokutshala. Emva koko uhlume umhlaba emva kokutyala izityalo: iigrimu ezingama-225 ze-nitmonium nitrate kufuneka zongezwe kuzo zonke iibhedi ezincinci kunye neMitjjder. Emva kokuhluma okupheleleyo okanye iintsuku ezintathu emva kokutshala izityalo, xuba 2 udibene kwakhona.
Ngendlela yokutyala kunye ne-Mitlajder, indima ebalulekileyo inikwe indawo yendawo yokulala. Kwinqanaba elincinci, likhethe ukucwangcisa iibhedi ukusuka kumntla ukuya kusezantsi. Ngentlambo encinci, kungcono ukulungelelanisa imigca ephezulu-ngaphesheya. Ukuba isayithi ikhona kwinqanaba elikhulu, kuya kufuneka wenze imimandla engamanzi.
Ukunisela umyezo eMitlajderu kufanele kube kusasa kwaye kungabi ninzi kakhulu. Kwanele ukuhambisa amanzi izityalo ukususela rhoqo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa ukhula iingcambu. Ngokomzekelo, xa izitato zitsalwa eMitlajder, ukuma komhlaba akunakunyamezelwa nonke. Amanzi amancinci atshisayo avela kwitanki ithathwa njengelungileyo.