Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweentlobo zepilisi ekhaya - njani ukukhula kwezityalo eziphilileyo?

Ukucoca ngokuchumisa izityalo zepilisi ekhaya kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuphuhliswa kwenkcubeko kuyimfuneko ekufumaneni izihluma ezinempilo kunye ezinamandla. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba izichumisi zenze ntoni xa zizalisa izityalo, ukuze zingalimazi isityalo, kodwa zizuze i-future harvest.

Ukutshiza iindidi zepilisi

Bambuzwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukunyusa izityalo zepilisi, abalimi beelori abanamava banikela impendulo entle. Izityalo ezifumene zonke izinto ezilandelelanayo ezifunekayo kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso, yakha inkqubo yenkcenkcesho enamandla kwaye iyakwazi ukulungelelanisa indawo engaphandle. Ukugqithisa imbewu yepeleyi, i -grarians ayincomo. Ngokomzekelo, ukwanda kwe-nitrojeni kubangela ukwanda kwimizimba eluhlaza, kodwa isiqithi esinotyebi asiyi kuzisa isivuno esinobutyebi. Ukuqaliswa ngokuchanekileyo kwezinto eziyimfuneko ezifunekayo ngexesha elifunekayo liqinisekisa ukuvunwa kwiimifuno ezinkulu ezinomsoco.

Indlela yokutya imbewu yepilisi ekhaya?

Ukugqwesa okuphezulu kakhulu kwimihluma yepilisi ekhaya kufuneka kube ne-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium. I-calcium (ngokubhalisa kweziqhamo) ngeli xesha lokuphuhliswa kweetempile kwizitshixo ezincinci. Ingabonakaliswa kwisayithi evulekileyo ngendlela yegobolondo yeqanda eliqhekekileyo. I-nitrojeni iyadingeka ekwakheni ubunzima obuluhlaza kwaye iqinise i-stem, i-phosphorus-ukwenza i-rhizome enamandla. Ukugqwesa okuphezulu kwembewu zepilisi ekhaya kungenziwa yi- fertilizers eziyinkimbinkimbi , ezixubekileyo. Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa i-chemistry, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izilwanyana zamalungu.

Isondlo esongezelelweyo sembewu yepilisi kunye nembiliso

Umgadi wegadi ujonga ngezibonelelo zemvubelo ukuphucula uphuhliso lwezityalo kunye nokwandisa isivuno. Ziqukethe i-potassium kunye ne-manganese, i-nitrogen kunye nobhedu. Xa utyela izithombo ekhaya, isisombululo esinjalo siphucula ukunyuka kwezilwanyana, kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo ngexesha lokutsalwa, kunciphisa ukukhula komzimba kwaye kuphucula umgangatho wezityalo. Isihlandlo sokuqala sokuchumisa ipilisi ehluma ekhaya kunye nesidlo senziwa emva kweentsuku ezili-10-14 emva kokukhetha . Ukuququzelela okwenziwa emva koko kwenziwa emva kweentsuku ezingama-7-10 emva kokuba ipilisi idywe kwindawo evulekile. Ixesha lesithathu lihluma ngexesha lokuhlahlela.

Ukongezwa kwemvubelo yembewu yepilisi - zokupheka:

1. Kwi-1 iglasi yamanzi, nciphisa i-10 g yemvubelo eyomileyo kunye ne-2 tbsp. iipuni zeeshukela. Gcoba umxube ngeeyure ezingama-2, uze uthele kwiibhakethi ezili-10 lamanzi. Ukusuka kuhlawulelwa emva kweentsuku ezi-3 amaqabunga aya kuba ngumbala ogcweleyo kunye ne-gloss.
2. Kwimizuzu eyi-10 yamanzi afudumele ahlaziye amagremu 100 epakethi yemvubelo ephilileyo, gxi ninisa usuku. Ngaphambi kokuthambisa ukulungiswa kokubunjwa ngamanzi 1: 5.

Ukufuthwa kwembewu yepilisi ngomlotha

Impembelelo entle ekuqhubekeni kweentlobo ze-organic nut, enye yezona zinto zingcono umlotha womthi. Iqukethe i-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-magnesium, isinyithi, isulfure, i-zinc, ilula ngokulula izityalo. Imveliso ekhuthaza ukuqiniswa kwamagciwane, iyanciphisa ingozi yezifo zenyama. Kodwa loo mveliso ayifanele ixutywe kunye nama-compounds ane-nitrogen. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesithombo sepilisi ngomlotha - ubukhulu obufanelekileyo:

1. Ikhetho lokuqala: 1 tbsp. Spoon umlotha oxutywe kunye neelitha ezimbini zamanzi.
2. Inketho yesibini: 300 g ye-nettle infusion exutywe kunye ne-200 g yomthi wokhuni kwaye ihlanjululwe nge-10 litres zamanzi.

Isisombululo sinyanzelisiwe kwiintsuku ezingama-3-5, ezicatshulweyo kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela izityalo (phantsi kwengcambu ye-100 ml). I-Pepper kufuneka ibe ngcono ngentsasa. I-Ash ingasetyenziselwa njengesithako somxube womhlaba xa uhlwayelwa imbewu okanye njengomququzeleli ozimele. Ukuqaliswa kwe-ash ash kufuneka kulungiswe kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi ezinzima.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwembewu zepilisi nge-hydrogen peroxide

Abaninzi abakwaziyo ukuba ukugqoka okuphezulu kwembewu ezincinane zepilisi ekhaya kunye ne-hydrogen peroxide kuphucula ukukhula kwembewu. Iqukethe i-oksijeni ye-athomu, eyenza i-oxidize umhlaba kwaye ibulale ibhaktheriya ye-pathogenic. Ukugqiba indlela yokutya imbewu yepilisi nge-peroxide ye-hydrogen, kufuneka nje ukwazi ukulinganisela kwesisombululo-2 tbsp. iipuni ze-3% ye-peroxide nge-1 ilitha yamanzi. Izindlela zingasetyenziselwa ukuthambisa izityalo kunye nokutshiza. Kunokwenzeka ukuba unqande ngokusisigxina izithombo ngekhambi le-peroxide. Iintlobo ziqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zifumene izityalo, zityiliswa ngamanzi alula.

Ishedyuli yembewu yepilisi

Kubalulekile ukwazi ixesha lokuqalisa ukutya imbewu yeepilisi ekhaya. Izityalo ezincinci ngaphambi kokutya emhlabathini zondliwa kathathu (azikho rhoqo rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezili-10). Ishedyuli yesichumisi sembewu yepilisi ekhaya:

1. Izilwanyana zokuqala zondla emva kokubeka phezu kwazo iintsuku ezi-2-3 zokuqala (iintsuku ezili-10 emva kokuvela).
2. Izityalo ziyahlanjululwa okwesibini kwiiveki ezintathu emva kokuhamba.
3. Ukuzaliswa kokugqibela kulungiselelwe iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba iingcambu zingcwatywe emhlabathini.

Ukugqoka kokuqala kwepilisi kuhluma ekhaya

I-fertilizing yokuqala yeepilisi zeepilisi emva kokuba amahlumela ejoliswe ekubunjweni kwenkqubo engcambu, kufuneka inike i-push for the development of stem plant and leaves first. Iveliswa yi-nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer ekhaya, enye yeengoma ezilandelayo:

1. Isichumisi se-mineral fertilizer "Kemira luxury", siphucula i-20 g yesilwanyana kwi-20 ilitha amanzi, yenza phantsi kweengcambu zesityalo.
2. Isichumisi se-mineral mineral: 2 tsp i-ammonium nitrate, i-3 tsp superphosphate, iipasipuni ezintathu i-potassium sulphate kwibhakethi nganye yamanzi.
3. Iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi, i-5-7 g yerea kunye ne-30 g ye-superphosphate.

Indlela yokutya imbewu yeepilisi emva kokukhetha?

Ukutshintshwa kwezihluma kwizimbiza ezizimeleyo kwenziwa emva kweentsuku ezili-10 emva kokutya kokuqala. Emva koko, linda iiveki ezi-2, njengoko iingcambu zonakaliswe ngexesha lenkqubo, kwaye isichumisi siza kubangenisa uxinzelelo olungakumbi. Ukugqwesa okuphezulu kwesekondari emva kokuba kukhethwe, kuhloswe ukwenza isitifiketi samagqabi kunye nenkqubo enamandla. Kufuneka kwenziwe kwinqanaba lesi-5 lala magqabi kwisityalo, iqulethe umthamo okhulayo wokuxutywa kwamaminerali ongezelelweyo kunye ne-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-macro-microelements.

I-100 ml yesisombululo sokusebenza kufuneka isetyenziswe ikopi enye. Yondla ihlumela icebise emva kokunisela kwi-substrate emanzi. Ukuchumisa ekhaya, ungasebenzisa:

1. Iingoma ezifanayo njengento yokutya okuphambili kunye ne-dose ephindwe kabini.
2. "Kristalon" eluhlaza - 20 g yomxube nge-10 ilitha amanzi.
3. "I-Kemira isityebi" - i-30 grams nganye nge-10 ilitha amanzi.
4. Umxube we-amaminerali: 80 g ye-superphosphate, 30 g weetyuyamu ityuwa nge-10 ilitha amanzi.
5. Umxube womquba: 10 g we-sulfate ye-potassium, i-10 g yerea kunye ne-60 g ye-superphosphate nganye nge-10 l yamanzi.
6. Ngelo xesha lifanelekileyo ukusebenzisa imvubelo.

Ixesha lokugqibela izityalo zihlonywa ekhaya ngaphambi kokuba zingeniswe emhlabathini, ukwenzela ukwandisa ukuchasene nokusingqongileyo. Ukwenza oku, udinga: 50 g superphosphate kunye ne-20-30 g ye-potassium ityuwa, ihlanjululwe kwi-10 ilitha amanzi. Nceda ulungiselele izityalo zokutshala kwiindawo zokuthengisa ezenziwe ngokulungelelanisa i-nitroammophoska okanye i- "Agricola", ihlanjululwe ngokwemiyalelo. Emva kokwenza okufanayo ekhaya, i-pepper iya kukhula kwaye ithole isivuno esicebileyo.