Yiyiphi imimiselo ehlwayelwa kwiimbewu ze-zinnia, ezikhulayo ezivela kwimbewu, ngexesha lokutshala, indlela yokudibana kunye nokusondeza esi sityalo? Zonke ezi zihloko zimele zifundwe ngumdlali onomdla ofuna ukufumana izityalo zakhe ezilula ezintle kodwa ezinomtsalane.
ICinchia - ikhula ukusuka kwiimbewu
Esi sityalo sivela kwimimandla efudumele yoMzantsi neNyakatho yeMerika, ngoko kwindawo yethu yemozulu iqhutyelwa ngokukodwa ngokukhula kwe-zinc ngokusebenzisa izityalo. Namaqabunga amancinci angaphazamisa intyatyambo kwi-flowerbed evulekile. I-Majors, njengoko ibizwa ngokuba yi-zinnia, imelwe iintlobo ezininzi ezinemibala ephindwe kabini okanye elula yemitha eyahlukileyo ukuya kwi-3.5 cm ububanzi. I-peduncles, ngokuxhomekeka kwibakala, ifikelela kwi-20 cm ukuya kwi-1 m. Ukuluhlaza, i-zincia eneminyaka elilodwa ubudala, inqabileyo-neaved kunye ne-zinnia ityalwe ngokukhawuleza.
Xa kuhlwayelwa izityalo kwiimbewu?
Ama-Majors anenzuzo enkulu kunamanye izityalo zokuhlobisa - ukukhula okukhawulezayo kunye nokungena ngokukhawuleza kwixesha leentyantyambo. Kuphela iinyanga ezi-2 ukuya ku-2,5 ezifunekayo ukwenzela ukuba izityalo zihlume emva kokuhluma ukuze zihobise umbhede weentyatyambo. Ukutsalwa kwetyala lokutshisa ukushisa ngo-Matshi akukhuthazwa, ngexesha lokutshala liya kuphuma kwaye kudala iingxaki kumnini wendawo yasemadeni. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutsalwa kwembewu kwizityalo ezininzi kwiindawo ezininzi ziwela kwisiqingatha sesibini se-Apreli, okukuvumela ukuba ufumane izithombo ezigqithiseleyo phakathi koMeyi, xa usongelo lwezityalo eziqhwala.
Indlela yokuhlwayela imbewu kwizithombo?
Ukususela ekupheleni kukaMeyi, kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, iimbewu ezinkulu ze-majors zingatyaliswa ngokuthe ngqo emhlabathini, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokufaka imbewu eqinisekisiweyo yokufumana iintyatyambo zakuqala. Ekhaya, ngaphandle kweengxaki kunye nobunzima be-zinnia, ukukhula kwembewu, xa kutyalwa, indlela yokunyamekela izityalo - imibuzo elula enokuyicombulula ngisho nabaqholi be-florists. Iindawo ezintle ziphakame ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingenazo iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kwindawo evulekile.
Indlela yokuhlwayela imbewu kwizithombo:
- Ubunzulu besitya sokukhuphula i-zinnia-ukusuka kwi-10 cm.
- I-primer egqibeleleyo yezibuko zifumaneka ngokuxuba i-chernozem kunye nesihlabathi kwisilinganiso se-2: 1.
- Imbewu yokutyala ihluma kwiisisitshi ezinomsila kumgama ubuncinci 2-3 cm.
- Ubunzulu bokuhluma imbewu abukho ngaphezu kwe-1 cm.
- Kunqweneleka ukugubungela ibhokisi ngefilimu.
- Ukuvela kweentlobo kungalindelwa kwiintsuku ezi-3, kodwa ixesha lixhomekeke kukutsha kwembewu.
- Ubushushu obuphezulu bokukhula kwe-zinnia ukusuka kwimbewu ngu-23 ° C.
- Iifowuni zenziwa emva kokufikelela izithombo ezili-10 cm phezulu.
Ngaba ndingayifaka i-cyanide kwiipilisi zamapayipi?
Izindlela zokulima ze-zinnia zifanelekile, zombini umgangatho - kwiibhokisi eziqhelekileyo kunye neempompo zamaphepha okanye iipilisi zanamhlanje. Ikhefu lokugqibela livumela abantu abadala ukuba batyele izityalo kwihlabathi, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngeengcambu zesondlo. Ukusinda kwamajors kule meko kunyuke kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuba unomlinganiselo omncinci wokutyala impahla, ukusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe amacwecwe isisombululo esihle kakhulu kwingxaki.
UCynia - ekhula kwi-cochlea
Enye indlela yanamhlanje yokufumana izithombo zihlwanyela i-zinnia kwi-cochlea. Indlela elula yokukhula yonyaka ifumana ukuthandwa. Ukuyizalisekisa, izitya ezingenakudingekayo, izixhobo ezifakwe kwizinto eziphathekayo zivumela ukuba ugcine indawo enkulu kwifestile. Nangona umntwana wesikolo unako ukwenza inkonkqo yezilwanyana ekhaya.
Ukulima kwe-zinnia kwi-cochlea:
- Siyinqumle umqhawulo ukusuka kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kwe-laminate okanye ububanzi befilimu malunga nomqulu wephepha langasese.
- Gxotha umtya kwitafile.
- Phezulu ufake iphepha langasese.
- Gcoba iphepha elinesisombululo se " Epin " (3 amaconsi nge-0.5 ilitha amanzi).
- Imbewu ibhalwe ngokulinganayo, iphuma kumda wephepha 1 cm.
- Phezulu kwengubo encomekileyo yokubeka umgca imbewu nge-substrate enezondlo ezimanzi.
- Gqitha umqulu kwaye ulungise ibhanti e-elastic.
- Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela, sibeka inkohlakalo ibe yiphakheji, esiyibeka endaweni efudumeleyo.
- Emva koko, sibeka umqulu kunye namahlumela kwiwindow ekhanyayo.
Imbewu yokwahlula iselula, yintoni endiyenzayo?
Ukufunda ngokucophelela imithetho yokunyamekela i-cynia, ukukhula kweembewu, xa utyalo kunye nokutshiza izityalo. Le nkcubeko ikhula ngokukhawuleza, edla ngokubangela iingxaki kubantu abangayithobeli imithetho eyintloko yokunyamekela izityalo ezincinci. Iphutha eliqhelekileyo lokuqala abalimi beentyatyambo-iintlobo ze-chinensia zaye zanwe, zaza zaba ziqhwala, zincinci kwaye zalala phantsi.
Izizathu eziphambili zokukhupha izithombo zeengcambu:
- Imini yokuqala yokulima ayivunyelwe ukutshala i-zinc ebhedini ngenxa yeqabunga.
- Ukukhula kwezithombo kwiqondo eliphezulu.
- Ukuhlwayelwa ngokutsha.
- Ukukhanya okubi kweentlobo - ubude obude bemihla yokukhanya ye-zinnia - ubuncinane iiyure eziyi-12.
Iigorha ziyakusindiswa ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa zokutyala iintyatyambo ezigqithisiweyo. Kubalulekile ukutshala ihlumela emhlabathini kunye nokungena kwesitshixo, ukufafaza ubude obude behluma emhadini, ngoko ke, ngexesha lexesha, iingcambu ezingezantsi zenziwe. Izityalo ezongeziweyo zicetyiswa zibophelelwe kwiigwegwe, ngoko ke aziphuli kwimimoya yomoya. Ukuba i-zinnia ikhutshwa ngaphandle kwebhokisi okanye inqanawa, ngokukhawuleza uyithulule kwisitya sehlabathi. Ebusuku, zama ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, kwaye ngomhla wokukhupha izitya kwilanga.
Iimpawu zokucinga
Ixesha apho ukudilika emva kwamahlumela kuxhomekeke kubushushu kwigumbi kunye nenqanaba lokukhanyisa. Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukuvumela amahlumela atyula phezu komhlaba ngaphezu kwe-10 cm. Xa uqoke, iimbombo zijonge kwizinga le-cotyledons, ezinika impembelelo emihle. Kwi-stalk eluhlaza, izimpande ezongezelelweyo ziya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, eziza kuqinisa isityalo esincinane. Ukutshala i-cynium, kucetyiswa ukuba unqande ingcambu ephakathi kwe-2 cm, le ndlela xa ikhulile esuka kwimbewu ivuselela i-branching ye-root system.
Ukutyala i-zinc kwindawo evulekile kunye nembewu
Indlela yokuhlwayela imbewu ngqo kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo yenza lula ukutshala i-sinamoni kwindawo evulekile, kodwa ihlehlisa ngokukhawuleza izimbali zezityalo. Imbewu yokutyala ingaqala ukususela phakathi kukaMeyi, xa iqhwaba liyekile ukuyeka ukusongela izityalo zothando. Xa ukuhlwayela izinto zifakwe kwi-1 cm ukuya kwi-10 cm. Ukuba izityalo ziye zityhutyha, kufuneka zidityaniswe kwinqanaba lamaqabunga ama-5. Iimbombo eziphezulu azikwazi ukulahlwa ngaphandle, kodwa ukutsalwa ngokucwangcisiweyo, usebenzisa izihlumela zokuhlaziya iprogram esondeleyo.