I-Phalaenopsis yintlobo engapheliyo ye-orchids. Ukuba isityalo siyakunakekelwa ngokufanelekileyo , sinikezela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo kunye nokunisela , ngoko kuya kubonakala nanini na kunyaka. Ngendlela, ezimbini okanye ezintathu zentyantyambo ngonyaka malunga ne-phalaenopsis yinyani. Yingakho abafowuni beyithanda le orchid. Ukuba nawe, uthanda i-phalaenopsis, ngoko, baninzi, bafuna ukuhlobisa zonke iifestile kunye nalezi zityalo. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso le-orchid "lihlaba". Njani ukuba? Unokwenza uveliso lwe-phalaenopsis orchids ekhaya, unesityalo esinye kuphela.
Okokuqala, siyaqaphela ukuba ukuveliswa kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini: isondo (kwimbewu) kunye ne-asexual (usebenzisa izixhobo zesityalo sowunina). Ngokukhetha indlela yokuqala, uya kufumana izityalo ezingafani nomzali. Njengomphumo wokuzalisa ngokukhawuleza, i-orchids yakho iya kuba ikopi yesityalo sokuzala.
Ukuzaliswa kwembewu
Siyabona ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukuphindaphinda kwe-phalaenopsis ngembewu ngumsebenzi onzima. Oku kubangelwa ukungabikho kwezicubu ezinomsoco kwimbewu. Ngokwemvelo, zihluma ngenxa yefungi le-mycorrhizal kunye neepongue zengcambu, ukubonelela imbewu kunye nezondlo. Emva kokugqiba ukuvelisa i-orchids ngembewu, lungiselela indawo engumsoco, apho imbewu iya kuhluma kwiinyanga ezi-3-9. Qaphela ukuba kwindawo enjalo i-molds ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko i-substance kunye nomthamo kufuneka ibe yinyumba. Emva kweminyaka emithathu emva kokuhluma imbewu iya kuba yityalo encinane. Iyakwazi ukutshintshwa kwisitya. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba imilambo yokuqala ibe yiminyaka emibili ukuya kwimine, kwaye i-orchid "i-Venus shoe" iya kukukholisa iintyatyambo emva kweminyaka eyi-10!
Ukuvelisa izityalo
Ukuzaliswa kwe-phalaenopsis ngokucutheka (iintsana) okanye i-peduncles yinto ehlukileyo kakhulu. Ingundoqo yile ndlela ikwahlula isantya somama ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. I-Phalenopsis inokusasazwa ngokuhlula isitshixo ngokuchithwa okuhambayo kunye ne-axis yayo okanye ukudibanisa kweentambo ngaphesheya kwinqanaba.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba unako ukusasaza i-phalaenopsis bobabini ngexesha lokukhula kunye neentyantyambo ezisebenzayo. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elifanelekileyo nguMeyi-Juni.
I-teknoloji yokusabalalisa izityalo ikwahlukana ngokweemeko zibe zigaba ezilishumi. Iyokuqala kuyimfuneko yokususa amaqabunga aphantsi, eyesibini - ekusebenziseni amacandelo ngamalahle okanye i-fungicides. Emva koko isityalo kufuneka sinikeze ukushisa okuphezulu, ukukhanya kunye nomswakama. Kwinqanaba lesine, xa iingcambu ezintsha zikhula phezu kwecandelo elingenamagatsha, kufuneka kubekho ukufakwa okutsha ngaphantsi kwazo. Kwaye, nciphisa amacandelo ngamalahle okanye kwi-fungicides. Emva koko isityalo kufuneka sityalwe kumhlaba womhlaba kwaye unganyakityi iintsuku ezimbini, ukwenzela ukuba amacandelo amiswe kakuhle. Kwinqanaba lesibhozo, siphinda sinika iimeko zephalaenopsis ezifanelekileyo. Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, isiphunzi siya kuphinda sivuyiswe kunye neenhluma ezintsha, kunye neenyanga ezintandathu kamva, xa isityalo sithatha ingcambu, uya kubona intombazane encinane.
Imiba ebalulekileyo
I-phalaenopsis yomama oceba ukuyisebenzisa ukuvelisa i-orchid akufanele ibe nayo nayiphi na imiqondiso yesifo. Ukwazisa nayiphi na iiflegi kumagqabantshintshi, ukutshatyalaliswa kwawo, ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kunye nezinye iimpawu ezingathandekiyo, kuqala uphathe i-phalaenopsis. Esi sifo, esityalo esikhulu asikhathazeki kakhulu, "abantwana" banokutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza.
Khumbula, nayiphi na, nokuba yinto eninzi, ukuphambuka okungabalulekanga kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zokugcina izicucu kunokunciphisa yonke imizamo yakho yokwandisa isilwanyana esilukhulayo.