I-exotic spurge, iindidi zazo ezimelelwe yimizila yesitalato kunye neendawo zendawo, ziyakhangwa ngokuhlala kwayo, ukungathobeki kunye nokuhlobisa. Igama lalo linikezelwa kwisityalo ngenxa yelanga elimhlophe, elibonakala kwiinkalo zamasebe awo kunye namacembe. Inetyhefu kwaye ibangela ukutshisa okukhulu.
Isityalo sityalo - inkcazo
I-spurge yangaphandle yintyatyambo enkulu yangaphakathi esetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa indawo yokuhlala nezindlu. Ngenye indlela ibizwa ngokuba yi-euphorbia, isiqithi sinyanisekileyo, asiyidingi ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo, ixesha elide alidingi ukutshintshwa. Isityalo siphumelele - umswakama uqokelela kwiamahlamvu ayo amaqabunga kunye neziqu. Ijisi le-Milky iqukethe i-sterol, i-amino acid, i-resins, iswekile. Yenzelwe ukukhusela izityalo ezivela ezinambuzane.
Ientyatyambo zikhula ngesimo sesityalo sonyaka okanye esingapheliyo-isiqithi okanye umthi we-dwarfish, ubonakala ngathi i-cactus ebonakalayo. Ukuphakama kwe-euphorbia kuyahluka ukusuka kumitha ambalwa ukuya kwiimitha ezintathu, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kwimvelo, iqhelekile kwiindawo ezitshatyalaliswayo ezitshatyalaliswayo nakwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba. Izityalo ezibonakalayo zihluke kakhulu - kwiimithi ezininzi ezinamaqabunga amaqabunga amancinci kunye nama-petioles akhula. Ezinye zihamba ngqo, ziqhekeza iindawo eziluhlaza ezikhulayo.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-milkweed zinemibala eyahlukileyo yamacwecwe amaqabunga ngesimo: encinci, elliptical, jagged, ovate, epheleleyo, kunye nxamnye. Ezinye iinqwelo zineenwele okanye ameva afana nezihluma. Inomdla i-corolla kwi-spurge, iintlobo ze-inflorescences zibizwa ngokuba yi-cyathias. Ziqulethwe ngamanqwanqwa angamadoda amaninzi kunye ne-pistil enye, ikhona kumagqabi. Umbala wee-petals yi-raspberry, i-pinki, emhlophe, iphuzi.
Iintlobo ze-milkweed
Izilwanyana ezisuka kwi-genus "spurge", ezinobomi beenombolo malunga no-2000, zihluke ngendlela yamagqabi, iimpawu, umbala, ubukhulu. Zonke zinezinto eziqhelekileyo-ijusi eliyingozi, elona lonyango. Iyeza lemveli licebisa ukuba lisetyenziselwe unyango lwe-gout, ukutshatyalaliswa, i-scabi. Uhlobo lweentlobo lukhulu, isityalo sisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa imibhede yeentyatyambo, izihlahla zomthi. I-spurge yegumbi ineentlobo ezifana ne-cacti eneempawu ezinamafutha okanye zimela isityalo se-branched kunye namahlamvu kunye neentyantyambo. Ikhula kakuhle ekhaya.
IMil Mil Mil
Intyatyambo yendlu yaseMile i-shrub eneentsiba, kuthiwa isithsaba sevava. Esi sityalo sinesilivere esinamandla esineziqhamo kunye namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka se-elliptical ifom e-3 cm ubude kunye no-1.5 cm ububanzi. Yiyo iindidi ezinemibala emnandi, ezihlotshiswe ngama-coronal amancinci aqokelelwa kwiibrawule. Zifumaneka ezimfusa, i-salmon, i-yellow, i-pink pink. Unomdla wokuphila ophezulu, ukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-Milk Millet, iintlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwizinga lokukhula, ngobukhulu beqabunga, kumbala we-corolla. Ininzi edumileyo: ubuhle be-Ursch kunye neLeandri (ehlanganiswe ngamagqabunga e-gray, i-coral flowers), i-lutea (ihluke kwiindawo eziluhlaza). Izihlahla eziqhakazileyo ziyaqhubeka kulo nyaka. Le ntyatyambo yangaphakathi idinga ukukhanya kwelanga, ukusika iziqholo kunye nokupholisa ebusika kwiqondo lokushisa lika-13 ° C. Kufuneka ityalwe kumhlaba okhulelweyo.
I-flower spur beetlefish
I-plantplant spurge beagle enye yezona ziqhamo ezidumileyo phakathi kwabaflorisi. Le yintlambo ekhangelekayo - ukusuka kwi-ribbed stem ephuma eluhlaza ephuma kumagqabantshintshi avelayo kunye nemigca ecacileyo. Ukuphakama kwe-trunk kufinyelela kuma-60 cm, ukusuka ngaphantsi kuncibilike, ukusuka phezulu kunama-branches kunye namasebe. Iimbambo ze-trunk zihlanganiswe ngezikali, okwenza kubonakale kubonakale. Kwientyatyambo zibukeka zihle, i-trunk ixinzeke kakhulu kwibhodi elide. Egumbini i-white-bush shrub ihluma ngeentyantyambo ezincinci ezimhlophe, zinika ukuhlwayelwa okuninzi, okukhawuleza kuhluma nge-trunk.
I-cypress ye-spurge
I-cypress spurge ephawulekayo yintyatyambo ye-intanethi ye-intanethi, efikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-30 cm. Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zezihluma ziqhambile iintyatyambo eziluhlaza, ezibukeka zihle ngokubhekiselele kwi-lacy enemvelo. Ngokunyamekela kakuhle, le ntsike ibonakala njengebhola elikhukhulayo. Isityalo sakhula ekhaya kunye nasentsimini, apho sifika ukuphakama kwe-1.5 m. Ingqungquthela yokulwa nesomiso nobusika-lukhuni, kodwa ngexesha lokubanda lifuna indawo yokuhlala. Le yenye yezilwanyana ezingapheliyo.
Euphorbia multicolor
I-Euphorbia yokuhlobisa i-multicolor - ilanga elikhanyayo phakathi kokutshala kweefama. Kubukeka buqaqambile, kungaqhelekanga kwaye ngokukhawuleza kubamba iso kwintsimi. Iziqu zakhe zikhula ngokukhawuleza, zigciniwe kunye namaqabunga aphilileyo. Iiplates zikhangeleka zijonge kwaye ziqhakazile, zilandelwa zi-shades zohlaza oluhlaza, i-lemon, igolide, i-yellow, eyongeza inkathazo kwisiqithi. Isityalo sinomfanekiso we-globular ukuya kwi-70 cm ukuphakama. Ngexesha leentyantyambo zeziqhamo ngaphaya kwamagqabi aphezulu aphuma kwientyantyambo ze-yellow-lemon. Bahlanganiswa kwiimvule. Inkcubeko yimihla emininzi, ukuqhakaza kuqala kwiminyaka engama-2-3.
Euphorbia i-myrtle
Ukhupha iintlobo zombini kunye negadi. I-Myrtolist - enye yeentlobo zezinto zokubhabisa ze-infield, amahlumela awo ahlawuleka kakuhle emhlabeni. Iifom zendlela ecacileyo ene-diamond zinomthi onama-bluish tinge, eninzi, ehlwayelwayo kwintambo kunye nobuhle akukho nto engaphantsi kweentyantyambo. Ixesha eliphantsi lokuhlala, lifikelela ekuphakameni kwe-25 cm, amahlamvu kuwo ahlala ebusika. Iintyatyambo zinombala ohlaza okomhlaza kunye nephunga elimnandi, liqhakaza ngoMeyi-Juni. Isityalo sikhula kakuhle kwi-penumbra naselangeni, lidibaniswe kakuhle namatye kwiindawo zokuhlobisa.
Euphorbia amygdala
I-shrub ephantsi ukuya kuma-60 cm ephezulu ngamacembe aluhlaza. I-Euphorbia-i-almond-efana neyaziwayo njengePurpurea, iye yakha iziqu, eziphakamileyo zazo ezikholisa iziqhamo zombala ongaqhelekanga ophuzi ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya kuJulayi. I-Inflorescences ngaphandle kweepalali, ibe nefestile yebell eboyiweyo, ngaphakathi apho i-nectari imile kwimilenze. Amasebe amancinci aneenqweliso kwiiphakamiso ngokukhawuleza aguqulwa emoyeni, adala ukukhohlisa kwe-wave wave. Le bakala ifanelekileyo kwimimandla esezantsi, ayimelanga ukushisa ngezantsi -15 ° C, uyayithanda ilanga, ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswe njengendlu.
Euphorbia
I-capit head-headed spurge ayisetyenzisiwe njengeentyatyambo zendlu, ithandwa kwintsimi. Ukukhula ezincinci (5-10 cm), ezenziwa ematyeni amakhulu. Inkcubeko iqhakaza ngoJuni-Julayi enemibala ephuzi okanye i-orange. Esi sityalo sinamahlumela amancinci amancinci, atyhidiwe ngamaqabunga a-alimondi, atshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza emhlabathini. Iintlobo zeentloko zityalo ezigwenxa ezikhawuleza zikhupha ezinye izityalo ezivela kwisiza. Endaweni enye ikhula ixesha elide, isetyenziswe njengesigubungelo somhlaba wokuhlobisa.
Euphorbia ngokungafaniyo
Esi sityalo esincinci se-shrub siphantsi kwe-90 cm high. Sineziqabana ezinkulu, de kube ukuwa kwesityalo kufana neentyatyambo eziqhelekileyo eziluhlaza. Le ntshukumo phakathi kwezilwanyana zangaphakathi ithathwa njengeyithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yemibala enemibala ehlobisa isiqithi ngo-Agasti-Septemba. Ngexesha elimnandi, amaqabunga ayo aphezulu athola umbala obomvu obomvu, kwaye isityalo sibonakala sibalabala. Inzuzo yentyatyambo kukungathobeli kwayo imeko yemozulu.
Inkundla yesigqeba
Oku kuphele, ikhaya likhuphuke lide li-3 m ukuphakama. Isiqhamo esingaphandle kwintlanzi esithandathu sibheke njenge-cactus, sinomkhonto onamandla kwaye unamandla kunye neentlobo ezimhlophe. Iimbambo zayo ezigubungeleyo zihlanganiswe ngeentsiba emacaleni kunye namagqabi amancinci. Ukuba isityalo sitshitshisiwe, siya kuba sisiqithi size senze isimo esihle. I-Euphorbia, eneentlobo ezifana neCacti, ibekezelela umoya omile kunye nokungabikho kwamanzi. Ukugqithiswa kwamanzi kumanzi kungakhokelela ekuhleni kwityalo. Iintyatyambo ze-trihedron azifaneki, kodwa zanda ngokulula ngokucutheka.
Iintyatyambo ziphuma eTirucalli
Isityalo eside sisuka eTirucalli ngumthi onomdla, onokufikelela kwi-5 m ukuphakama. Inamagatsha afana neentambo ezinobumba obuhlaza obunzima obu-5-7 mm obukhulu kunye neenkqubo ezininzi ezincinci ze-oblong leafless. Ziyabhubha ngokukhawuleza kwaye iziqu zihlala kwiimpawu zazo kubakho. Isityalo sinamandla kakhulu, siqhakazile ngokugqithiseleyo nge-yellows buds, sibonakala sihlobisa. Lo mthi unobuthi obunobuthi, ijusi yayo isetyenziselwa ukulahla iilts.
I-Flower spurge idibene
Isityalo solu hlobo lunye lwabathandwa kakhulu ngabalimi. Intyatyambo ye-spurge (intaba yekhephu) enegama elibangelwa igama layo libangelwa ngamagqabantshi amahle, apho ngexesha leentyantyambo zentlambo zifumana umbala omhlophe ococekileyo kunye nemigca eluhlaza phakathi kweplate. Akuyiyo iphezulu yamacotshi yilezi zimbali ezinobisi. Ngendlela yokungaqhelekanga, isityalo sabizwa ngokuba "ngumtshakazi". Ngeentlobo ezininzi zokutyala, i-flowerbed ibonakala ngathi ihlanganiswe ngekhephu. Amasebe amahle asemahlathini kunye nokuphela kwexesha liba lukhulu kakhulu. Ihluma ukususela ngoJuni kuze kube seqabini.
Iintyatyambo zaseKhaya zonyango
Ukuba indlu idinga intyatyambo enokuthobeka, ungayithengela ngokukhuselekileyo i-spurge, iyakhangeleka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuzinyameka. Imigaqo yokuqukethwe:
- Ukukhanyisa. I-Euphorbia yinkcubeko ye-photophilic, kungcono ukubeka izimbiza kwifestile, ehlotyeni ungawadlulisela ebhaleni. Uninzi lwelanga liza kunika isityalo ngesithsaba esithandekayo kunye neentyantyambo ezimnandi. Ebusika i-euphorbia kufuneka idityaniswe, ngaphandle koko iya kwandula kwaye ilahlekelwe ubuhle bayo.
- Uthotho. I-Euphorbia - intyatyambo engenakuthobekileyo, ukunakekelwa kwendawo kudinga ukuyifefa ngamanzi afudumele kanye ngenyanga.
- Ukunisela. I-Euphorbia, eneentlobo ezinomdla, ayifuni ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo. Yenza isityalo ngokuhambisa amanzi amaninzi afudumele, kodwa emva kokuba umgca ophezulu usoma kakuhle. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncitshiswa kakhulu. Ubume bekcubeko kukuba ubekezela ukungabikho kokunyameka koxolo, kwaye ngokukhululeka kwayo kungafa.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Yenziwa ebusika nasehlotyeni ngaphambi kokuphalaza. Imixube ekhethekileyo yeCacti ifanelekile ukuchumisa . Ngexesha leentyantyambo, isityalo asiyondli.
- Ukuprintwa. Kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-shrub, ukunqunyulwa kwamasebe kuncedo. Ukuhluma izityalo uze uphonce izikhwebu entwasahlobo, oku kuya kwenza ukuba i-shrub idibanise ngakumbi. Emva kokuqhakaza, unokususa amahlumela okuhluma kwaye uwasebenzise ukuvelisa. Xa usebenza, kubalulekile ukuba ungalibali ukubeka iiglavu, kuba ijusi yentyatyambo inetyhefu.
- Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Isityalo asiyithandi ukuba kudla ukuphazamiseka. Ukutshintshwa kwenziwa kanye emva kweminyaka eyi-3-4 entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokukhula, umxube wehlabathi uvela kwivenkile kwizityalo ezinonophelo. Ngaphantsi kwesitya kufakwa amanzi , umthamo kufuneka uthathwe kwi-2 cm ngaphezu kweyaphambili.
- Ukuzaliswa. Unokwandisa i-shrub kwiindlela ezine:
- imbewu;
- Ukusasazwa kwesiqu;
- iziqununu zamaqabunga;
- ukwahlukana kwehlathi.
Xa ukusasazwa ngamasebe isiqendu ukuya kwi-12 cm ubude kufakwa emanzini ukuze ifilimu ifake kwi-cut. Emva koko isityalo singatyalwa emhlabathini. Kwakhona, isityalo sanda kwaye sinceda amaqabunga. Ukuba isiqithi sitshula, ungalindela imbewu uze uyihlume emhlabathini phantsi kwefilimu, kuyo iya kubonakala ihluma. Ulwahlulo lwentaba luhlobo olulula kakhulu lokuvelisa, lusetyenziswa ngexesha lokutshintshwa.